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Herbert  B.  Adams 


TRIBUTES  OF  FRIENDS 


^ 


WITH   A 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

OF  THE 

Department  of  History,  Politics  and  Economics 

OF  THE  Johns  Hopkins  University, 

1876 — 1 90 1 


BALTIMORE 

THE  JOHNS  HOPKINS  PRESS 

1902 


99888 


Copyright,  1902,  by 
THE  JOHNS  HOPKINS  PRESS 


The  Friedbnwald  Company 
baltimore,  md.,  u.  s.  a. 


:"6 


3n  (TUemor^  of 

CJe  inepiring  (eacger 
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^ge  6ei?o^e6  friend 
Z'^c  generou0  giver 
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dEl06ocia(e  an6  (profeeeor 
^ttvtb  t^xB  QXnwttBxt^ 
(^it^  bi^nit^  anb  bi&tinction 
from  1876  ^o  1901 


A 


CONTENTS 


PAGE 

Portrait Frontispiece 

Herbert  B.  Adams  : 

A  Biographical  Sketch.     By  J.  M.  Vincent 9 

The  Life  and  Services  of  Herbert  Baxter  Adams.     By- 
Richard  T.  Ely 27 


Other  Tributes  : 

By  Daniel  C.  Gilman  : 

\  For  The  Outlook 53 

For  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society 56 

<iy  For  the  President's  Report 60 

|\'  By  Burr  J.  Ramage  : 

For  the  American  Historical  Magazine 62 

Resolutions  : 

American  Historical  Association 64 

'  Trustees  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University 65 

^  Johns  Hopkins  University  Historical  and  Political  Science 

^  Association 66 


Bibliography  of  the  Department  of  History,  Politics 

AND  Economics,  1876-1901 71 


HERBERT  B.  ADAMS 


A  BIOGRAPHICAL  SKETCH  i 

BY  J.  M.   VINCENT 

In  presenting  a  memorial  to  the  late  Professor  Herbert 
B.  Adams,  I  stand  as  one  among  a  large  number  who 
would  be  glad  to  bring  forward  their  tributes  of  respect 
and  afifection.  The  ties  which  bound  him  to  his  contem- 
poraries were  numerous  and  varied.  To  his  students  he 
was  an  inspiring  teacher  and  a  faithful  friend.  To  the 
world  of  educators  he  was  an  adviser  whose  opinions  and 
cooperation  were  sought  and  shared  by  many.  Conse- 
quently, numerous  estimates  of  his  work  and  character 
have  already  appeared  in  the  periodical  press;  yet  a  bio- 
graphical sketch  may  be  in  place,  since  materials  for  a 
description  of  his  earlier  life  and  academic  history  have 
recently  come  within  my  reach.  Professor  Adams  him- 
self had  collected  from  time  to  time  the  chief  items  in  his 
own  career,  and  of  these  papers  I  have  made  free  use. 
My  only  regret  is  that  the  matter  was  not  left  more  in 
autobiographical  form,  so  that  it  might  be  presented  with 
the  original  charm  of  reminiscence. 

Herbert  Baxter  Adams  was  born  at  Shutesbury  (near 
Amherst),  Massachusetts,  April  i6,  1850.  His  father  was 
Nathaniel  Dickinson  Adams,  a  lumber  merchant  and  select- 
man of  Shutesbury,  and  a  descendant  of  Henry  Adams, 
who  settled  in  Braintree,  Mass.,  1634.  His  mother  was 
Harriet  Hastings,  a  descendant  of  Deacon  Thomas  Has- 
tings, who  settled  in  Watertown,  Mass.,  1634.     Lieutenant 

^  An  address  presented  before  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion at  its  meeting  in  Washington,  D.  C,  December  30,  1901. 
2 


10  Herbert  B.  Adams 

Thomas  Hastings,  of  the  Revolutionary  army,  was  also  a 
member  of  this  family,  and  the  race  as  a  whole  was  of 
sound  Puritan  stock. 

Herbert  B.  Adams  prepared  for  Amherst  College  in  the 
public  schools  of  his  adopted  town  of  Amherst,  whither 
his  mother  and  two  brothers  removed  after  the  father's 
death,  which  occurred  September  7,  1856.  The  older 
brothers  continued  their  studies  at  Williston  Seminary, 
East  Hampton,  Mass.;  the  eldest,  Charles  Dickinson 
Adams,  was  afterward  graduated,  at  the  head  of  his  class, 
at  Amherst  College,  1863,  and  became  a  prominent  and 
respected  lawyer  in  New  York  City.  He  died  March  20, 
1889.  The  second  brother,  Henry  Martyn  Adams,  went 
from  Williston  Seminary  to  Troy  Polytechnic  Institute  and 
thence  to  West  Point  Military  Acadamy,  from  which  he 
was  graduated  at  the  head  of  his  class  in  1866.  He  now 
holds  the  rank  of  Lieutenant-Colonel  in  the  Engineer 
Corps  of  the  United  States  Army. 

At  the  suggestion  of  his  elder  brother,  Herbert  Adams 
entered  Phillips  Exeter  Academy  in  the  winter  of  1867 
and  was  graduated  with  honor  in  the  class  of  1868.  He 
won  the  Porter  Prize  for  the  best  entrance  examination 
at  Amherst  College  in  the  fall  of  that  year  and  was  grad- 
uated with  the  valedictory  in  1872.  The  following  year  he 
taught  Latin,  Greek,  Mathematics  and  Classical  History 
at  Williston  Seminary,  where  he  succeeded  Dr.  Charles  H. 
Parkhurst,  now  of  New  York,  as  teacher  of  the  middle 
classical  class.  After  a  year  at  Williston  he  was  encour- 
aged by  his  elder  brother  to  go  abroad  for  higher  studies 
and  sailed  for  Germany  to  take  up  History.  This  was  in 
fullfilment  of  a  desire  first  conceived  at  Phillips  Exeter 
Academy  and  strengthened  at  Amherst  College.  Young 
Adams  acquired  his  taste  for  history  from  books  given 
him  at  school  by  his  elder  brother  and  by  early  privileges, 
obtained  as  a  sub-freshman,  of  drawing  books  from  the 
library  of  Amherst  College.  President  Julius  H.  Seelye 
confirmed  this  early  historical  bent  of  mind  by  a  single  lee- 


A  Biographical  Sketch  11 

ture  on  "  History "  in  Adams'  senior  year,  and  it  was 
President  Seelye  who  originally  gave  him  a  written  permit 
to  use  the  College  Library  years  before  the  boy  entered 
the  institution. 

Adams  said  of  his  own  life  at  Amherst:  "My  editorial 
connection  with  '  the  Amherst  Student '  really  gave  a  per- 
manent bent  to  my  life.  I  learned  more  real  useful  knowl- 
edge in  that  vohmtary  connection  than  in  all  other  college 
means  of  training,  in  punctuation,  composition,  and  rhet- 
oric. To  this  day  I  can  discern  more  lasting  influences 
proceeding  from  that  editorial  den  of  mine  at  Amherst 
than  from  any  other  one  college  source.  I  have  forgotten 
my  mathematics,  which  I  always  hated,  but  in  which  I 
always  ranked  high  by  reason  of  my  Exeter  training, 
but  I  shall  never  forget  how  to  revise  other  people's 
manuscript  and  read  proof,  although  I  hate  that  too."  His 
private  reading  in  college  was  chiefly  in  connection  with 
the  subjects  upon  which  he  had  to  write  or  debate.  His- 
tory was  not  a  large  part  of  his  collegiate  training  and  we 
might  be  a  little  surprised  that  he  afterwards  devoted  his 
life  to  it.  Of  this  he  says  himself:  "Of  history,  we  had 
nothing  at  all,  after  the  freshman  year  when  Smith's  Man- 
uals of  Greece  and  Rome  were  studied  in  well-chosen 
selections."  The  impulse  came  later.  "  I  remember  in 
the  philosophical  course  by  the  President  of  the  College 
one  remarkable  lecture  on  the  Philosophy  of  History. 
After  rapidly  reviewing  the  course  of  civilization.  Dr. 
Seelye  said  that  history  was  the  grandest  study  in  the 
world.  That  sentence  decided  my  fate.  I  determined  to 
devote  myself  to  that  grand  subject.  Up  to  that  time  I 
had  no  career  in  mind  except  journalism.  I  had  written 
more  or  less  for  the  "  Amherst  Record  "  and  for  the  New 
York  and  Boston  papers  when  I  found  a  chance  to  do  any 
reporting.  But  now  my  mind  was  quickly  made  up  to 
pursue  the  '  grandest  study  in  the  world,'  the  recorded 
experience  of  mankind." 


12  Herbert  B.  Adams 

Before  settling  down  in  Germany,  Adams  studied  French 
for  some  months  at  Lausanne,  Switzerland,  whither  he 
had  been  directed  by  Professor  Lalande,  his  French  tutor 
at  Williston  Seminary,  and  by  whom  he  was  personally 
introduced  to  Professor  Thebault,  of  the  Lycee.  After 
Lausanne  there  followed  a  few  months  of  study  an.d  travel 
in  Italy,  and  a  second  brief  sojourn  in  Paris.  Here  he 
met  his  elder  brother,  who  dissuaded  him  from  further 
study  in  France,  and  urged  him  to  take  up  German  univer- 
sity life  at  once. 

In  January,  1874,  he  proceeded  to  Heidelberg  with  many 
pleasant  anticipations,  for  the  place  had  been  graphically 
pictured  to  him  by  an  Exeter  fellow  student.  Here  he 
met  his  Amherst  College  friend,  John  B.  Qark,  now  pro- 
fessor in  Columbia  University,  and  with  him  heard  the 
lectures  of  Wilhelm  Ihne  on  Roman  history;  Kuno  Fischer 
on  German  literature  and  philosophy;  and  Heinrich  von 
Treitschke  on  politics.  At  Heidelberg,  Adams  lived  in  the 
family  of  the  late  Dr.  Emil  Otto,  author  of  the  well-known 
grammars,  and  with  him  studied  and  practiced  German,  at 
the  same  time  making  many  acquaintances  and  good 
friends  among  German  students.  He  continued  also  the 
daily  practice  of  French  conversation  with  Swiss  students 
and  in  a  Swiss  family  of  his  acquaintance.  Thus  passed 
the  winter  and  summer  of  that  academic  year. 

After  a  tour  of  North  Germany  and  a  visit  to  the  Am- 
herst men  residing  in  Gottingen,  Adams  spent  the  winter 
semester  of  1874-75  at  the  University  of  Berlin.  The  pro- 
fessors who  interested  him  most  were  Ernst  Curtius,  who 
lectured  on  Greek  art  and  archaeology;  Hermann  Grimm, 
who  illustrated  early  Christian  and  Italian  art  by  familiar 
talks  in  the  Royal  Museum;  Lepsius,  who,  in  the  same 
Museum,  discoursed  on  Egyptology;  Zeller,  the  historian 
of  Greek  philosophy;  Droysen,  who  lectured  on  the  French 
Revolution;  and  Treitschke,  who  had  just  come,  with  great 
eclat,  from  Heidelberg,  and  whom  Adams,  like  many  other 
students,  had  really  followed  to  Berlin.     The  mentor  and 


A  BiOGExi^PHiCAL  Sketch  13 

friend  of  young  Adams  in  Berlin  was  Dr.  Elihu  H.  Root, 
a  pupil  of  Helmholtz,  and  afterwards  professor  of  physics 
in  Amherst  College. 

In  the  summer  of  1875,  somewhat  discouraged  at  the 
prospect  of  the  expensive  and  protracted  course  of  study 
necessary  for  the  Doctor's  degree  in  Berlin,  Adams  would 
have  returned  home  to  America  and  actually  forwarded  his 
books  to  Glasgow  with  that  intent;  but,  while  on  a  tour 
through  Southern  Germany,  he  received  a  generous  letter 
from  his  elder  brother,  urging  him  to  remain  in  Germany 
and  finish  what  he  had  begun  at  Heidelberg.  Accordingly, 
he  returned  for  another  year  and,  in  the  summer  of  1876, 
under  the  guidance  of  Prof.  J.  C.  Bluntschli,  completed  a 
definite  course  in  Historical  and  Political  Science.  In 
these  subjects  he  was  examined  by  Bluntschli  the  states- 
man and  Knies  the  economist,  and  was  awarded  the  degree 
of  Doctor  of  Philosophy  by  the  Political  Science  Faculty, 
July  14,  1876. 

In  a  little  old  diary  which  Adams  kept  during  this  period 
there  are  interesting  entries  of  his  reading  for  this  exami- 
nation. Great  sections  of  Bluntschli's  Staatslehre,  Vblker- 
recht  and  Staatsworterbuch  were  consumed  from  day  to  day. 
While  reviewing  his  notes  a  month  beforehand  he  writes, 
"  Headache,  scared  over  the  prospect  of  exam."  Hence 
we  are  prepared  for  the  entry  of  July  13:  "  The  die  is  cast. 
Studied  until  dinner.  Am  nervous — had  a  bad  night. 
Loaf  until  6  p.  m.  Examination  from  6-8  p.  m.  Summa 
cum  laude!  Knies,  Bluntschli,  Erdmannsdorffer,  Winkel- 
mann.  Stark,  Ribbeck,  Weil,  and  others  present."  On  the 
15th  of  July,  Adams  bade  farewell  to  his  professors  and 
entered  in  his  diary  the  comment:    "Bluntschli  a  trump." 

Through  Bluntschli's  personal  influence  and  recom- 
mendation, Adams  had  been  appointed,  while  still  at 
Heidelberg,  to  the  Fellowship  in  History  at  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University.  It  is  interesting  to  note  in  this  con- 
nection that  about  a  year  after  Bluntschli's  death  (October 
21,  1881),  his  private  library  was  publicly  presented  (De- 


14  Herbert  B.  Adams 

cember  20,  1882)  to  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  by  a 
group  of  German  citizens  of  Bahimore,  who  thus  contrib- 
uted to  a  doubly  patriotic  object  in  presenting  the  library 
of  a  German  statesman  to  an  American  school  of  Histor- 
ical and  Political  Science.  (See  "  Bluntschli,  Lieber,  and 
Laboulaye,"  and  "  Bluntschli's  Life-Work"  by  H.  B. 
Adams,  privately  printed  in  1884  by  John  Murphy  &  Co.). 
This  library  was  the  first  memorable,  public  gift  to  the 
new  University. 

When  Dr.  Adams  came  to  Baltimore  as  Fellow  in  His- 
tory, at  the  opening  of  the  University  in  the  fall  of  1876, 
Dr.  Austin  Scott,  a  graduate  of  Yale  University,  1869,  and 
now  President  of  Rutgers  College,  was  in  charge  of  the 
work  in  History.  At  that  time  he  was  the  coadjutor  of 
Mr.  George  Bancroft  in  the  revision  of  his  History  of  the 
United  States  and  in  the  preparation  of  Bancroft's  last 
great  work  on  the  Formation  of  the  Constitution.  Dr. 
Scott  resided  in  Washington,  but  came  to  Baltimore  once 
or  twice  a  week  for  the  conduct  of  a  Seminary  of  American 
History,  which  used  to  meet  in  one  of  the  rooms  of  the 
Maryland  Historical  Society.  It  was  in  connection  with 
the  work  of  this  Seminary  that  Dr.  Adams  prepared  his 
first  printed  monograph  entitled,  "  Maryland's  Influence  in 
Founding  a  National  Commonwealth,  or  the  History  of 
the  Accession  of  Public  Lands  by  the  Old  Confederation." 
This  was  published  in  1877  by  the  Maryland  Historical 
Society  as  Fund  Publication  No.  11,  and  was  afterward,  in 
1885,  republished  in  revised  form  by  the  University.  The 
monograph  presents  some  of  Dr.  Adams'  favorite  subjects 
of  study,  in  particular,  the  importance  of  our  western  terri- 
tory as  a  necessary  economic  and  historic  basis  for  the 
American  Union.  George  Washington's  interest  in  west- 
ern lands,  in  the  Potomac  Company  (historic  forerunner 
of  the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal),  and  in  the  project  of 
a  National  University  continued  to  influence  Dr.  Adams 
throughout  his  academic  life.  He  believed  most  strongly 
in  our  first  President's  notion  of  a  great  School  of  Political 


A  Biographical  Sketch  15 

Science,  midway  between  the  North  and  the  South,  to 
which  young  men  from  both  sections  could  come  and,  by 
friendly  association,  do  away  in  some  measure  with  what 
Washington  called  "  local  attachments  and  State  preju- 
dices." 

The  first  work  of  Dr.  Adams  as  a  teacher  in  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University  began  while  he  was  yet  a  Fellow.  At 
first  he  had  a  class  of  two  once  a  week  and  a  class  of  one 
twice  a  week.  Both  were  voluntary.  The  class  of  one 
was  peripatetic  and  consisted  of  a  park  walk  and  a  talk  on 
American  constitutional  history  with  George  M.  Sharpe, 
(now  Judge  Sharpe,  of  Baltimore).  The  class  of  two 
studied  the  outlines  of  European  history  and  met  in  one 
of  the  old  buildings  since  torn  down.  The  Register  of  the 
University  for  the  third  year,  1878-79,  contains  the  first 
mention  of  his  regular  collegiate  class  work:  "European 
History  during  the  Middle  Ages,  four  times  weekly,  first 
half  year,  with  14  students."  At  the  same  time,  Dr.  Scott's 
"  Seminary  of  American  History  "  met  for  advanced  work 
once  weekly,  through  the  year,  and  enrolled  15  students. 
Adams  was  also  actively  connected  with  this. 

In  the  spring  of  1878,  Dr.  Adams  was  invited  to  Smith 
College,  Northampton,  Mass.,  to  lecture  to  the  first  three 
regular  classes  of  that  new  institution.  He  gave  them 
written  lectures  on  the  History  of  Church  and  State,  which 
he  had  originally  prepared  and  had  already  given  in  part 
at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  in  the  previous  year,  to 
a  semi-public  audience  of  ladies  and  gentlemen.  The  invi- 
tation to  Smith  College  was  the  beginning  of  Dr.  Adams' 
academic  promotion,  for,  when  called  to  a  professorship  in 
Northampton,  he  was  appointed  at  a  lower  salary  an  asso- 
ciate in  history  in  Baltimore.  He  continued  to  hold  both 
positions  for  some  years,  lecturing  on  history  at  Smith 
College  during  the  spring  term. 

It  was  at  a  June  commencement  in  Northampton  that 
President  Oilman  once  began  his  address  with  this  pleas- 
ant introduction:   "  I  know  not  what  unseen  ties  may  bind 


16  Heebert  B.  Adams 

Smith  College  and  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  to- 
gether, but  I  do  know  that  they  both  have  the  same  teacher 
of  history,  who,  in  his  annual  migrations  from  Northamp- 
ton to  Baltimore,  brings  us  tidings  of  the  beautiful,  the 
true,  and  the  good!  "  This  spring-time  experience  of  Dr. 
Adams  in  the  Connecticut  Valley,  only  a  few  miles  from 
his  own  home,  he  always  looked  back  upon  with  the  great- 
est pleasure. 

In  1881,  Edward  A.  Freeman  visited  America  and  spent 
some  time  in  Baltimore  lecturing  at  the  Peabody  Institute 
and  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University.  He  took  much 
interest  in  the  historical  work  of  the  University,  and  in  an 
English  Review  and  later  in  his  book  called  "  Impressions 
of  the  United  States,"  Mr.  Freeman  said:  "A  young  and 
growing  school  which  still  has  difficulties  to  struggle 
against,  may  be  glad  of  a  good  word  on  either  side  of  the 
ocean.  I  cannot  help  mentioning  the  school  which  is  now 
devoting  itself  to  the  special  study  of  local  institutions,  a 
school  which  is  spread  over  various  parts  of  the  Union, 
but  which  seems  to  have  its  special  home  in  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University  at  Baltimore,  as  one  from  which  great 
things  may  be  looked  for.  Nor  can  I  help  adding  the 
name  of  my  friend  Mr.  Herbert  B.  Adams  as  that  of  one 
who  has  done  much  for  the  work,  and  who,  to  me  at  least, 
specially  represents  it." 

For  several  years  after  his  visit  to  Baltimore  and  after 
his  call  to  the  historical  professorship  at  Oxford,  Mr. 
Freeman  continued  to  write  encouraging  letters  to  Dr. 
Adams.  In  an  article  entitled  "  Mr.  Freeman's  Visit  to 
Baltimore,"  he  published  an  account  of  a  great  service 
rendered  by  Freeman  and  James  Bryce  to  Maryland  and 
the  Maryland  Historical  Society.  They  visited  the  library 
of  the  Society  and  there  were  made  acquainted  with  the 
character  of  the  archives  of  the  State.  Afterwards  each 
of  the  visitors  wrote  a  letter  regarding  the  importance  of 
preserving  and  publishing  the  manuscript  records  of  the 
Commonwealth.     These    opinions,    made    public    by    the 


A  Biographical  Sketch  17 

Historical  Society  and  reinforced  by  prominent  citizens 
and  the  whole  Baltimore  delegation  to  the  legislature,  were 
laid  before  the  General  Assembly,  while  a  sharp  newspaper 
campaign  was  conducted  by  Dr.  Adams.  The  result  was 
the  removal  of  the  colonial  papers  from  Annapolis  to  Bal- 
timore and  the  beginning  of  their  publication  at  the  ex- 
pense of  the  State. 

We  see  from  Mr.  Freeman's  description  the  tendency  of 
the  Historical  Seminary  which  Adams  was  quietly  building 
up.  At  first  it  was  held  in  the  rooms  of  the  Maryland 
Historical  Society,  then  in  a  basement  room  of  the  Pea- 
body  Library,  where  he  was  allowed  to  collect  and  use 
books  on  English  constitutional  history.  Shortly  after 
Mr.  Freeman's  visit  the  Bluntschli  library  was  received  and 
thereafter  both  seminary  and  books  were  installed  in  hand- 
some quarters  on  the  University  premises.  In  these 
rooms,  since  devoted  to  mineralogy,  passed  a  large  part  of 
the  stirring  period  of  Adams'  university  career.  It  is  to 
that  seminary  table,  placed  in  the  midst  of  a  laboratory  of 
books  and  literally  lighted  from  above,  that  the  recollec- 
tions of  the  older  generation  of  Hopkins  historians  return. 

Adams  himself  was  at  this  time  deeply  interested  in  the 
origin  of  New  England  towns  and  other  local  institutions, 
for  which  he  made  numerous  original  investigations.  He 
derived  the  impulse,  not  from  Freeman,  but  from  a  study 
of  Sir  Henry  Maine  and  Von  Maurer,  first  suggested  by 
Professor  Erdmannsdorfifer  in  a  Heidelberg  seminary. 

The  researches  of  Adams'  seminary  progressed  so  vigor- 
ously that  a  regular  form  of  publication  was  found  desir- 
able. In  1882,  he  began  the  issue  of  the  "  Johns  Hopkins 
University  Studies  in  Historical  and  Political  Science." 
To  give  the  enterprise  an  impulse,  Mr.  Freeman  after  his 
return  to  England  wrote  an  "  Introduction  to  American 
Institutional  History."  It  was  this  phrase  which  was  used 
by  the  Academic  Council  nearly  ten  years  later  in  giving  a 
title  to  Adams'  professorial  chair. 


18  Hekbeet  B.  Adams 

The  value  of  the  Studies  was  recognized  at  once.  John 
Fiske,  some  years  afterward,  said:  "In  studying  the 
local  institutions  of  our  different  States  I  have  been  greatly 
helped  by  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies  in  His- 
tory and  Politics.  ...  In  the  course  of  the  pages  below 
I  have  frequent  occasion  to  acknowledge  my  indebtedness 
to  these  learned  and  some  times  profoundly  suggestive 
monographs,  but  I  cannot  leave  the  subject  without  a 
special  word  of  gratitude  to  my  friend,  Dr.  Herbert  B. 
Adams,  editor  of  the  series,  for  the  noble  work  which  he  is 
doing  in  promoting  the  study  of  American  history."  The 
works  of  James  Bryce  and  other  writers  upon  American 
institutions  are  full  of  notes  derived  from  the  special  mono- 
graphs of  this  series. 

When  the  Historical  Studies  were  first  started  the  idea 
was  new,  and  at  once  attracted  attention  at  home  and 
abroad.  The  personal  contributions  of  the  editor  were 
numerous,  chiefly  in  the  field  of  American  institutional  and 
educational  history.  These  publications  set  the  example 
in  this  country  for  original  academic  contributions  to  his- 
torical and  political  science  in  serial  form.  In  twenty 
years  such  monographs  and  periodicals  have  increased  to 
a  wonderful  degree,  and  all  are  adding  something  to  the 
scientific  and  economic  capital  of  the  country,  but  we  must 
look  back  to  Adams  as  the  leader  of  the  movement. 

In  1884,  Dr.  Adams  joined  with  Justin  Winsor,  Andrew 
D.  White,  Charles  Kendall  Adams,  Clarence  W.  Bowen, 
and  others,  in  the  organization  of  the  American  Historical 
Association.  The  record  of  his  official  connection  is  to 
be  found  in  the  long  series  of  its  publications.  It  is  to  be 
found  also  in  the  memories  of  a  great  number  of  his  fellow 
members,  but  those  who  did  not  stand  close  to  Adams  in 
his  life-time  can  scarcely  realize  the  amount  of  time  and 
attention  which  he  devoted  to  the  secretaryship,  not  only 
in  preparation  for  its  annual  meetings,  in  the  arrangement 
of  programmes  and  addresses,  but  in  the  constant  daily 
scrutiny   of  its   business   and  progress.     Notwithstanding 


A    BlOGEAPHICAL    SKETCH  19 

the  fact  that  he  was  furnished  with  most  efficient  clerical 
assistance,  there  were  always  innumerable  questions  to  be 
referred  to  him  for  decision,  and  it  was  close  attention  to 
this  infinitude  of  detail  which  carried  forward  the  work 
with  smoothness  and  precision.  But  in  all  his  work  for 
the  Historical  Association,  Adams  was  proudest  of  the 
part  he  took  in  obtaining  for  it  a  national  charter  in  1889. 
He  regarded  the  connection  with  the  Smithsonian  Institu- 
tion as  a  most  important  extension  of  usefulness  and  a 
union  to  be  fostered  and  utilized  with  every  care. 

Adams'  contributions  to  historical  literature  were  chiefly 
monographic.  In  1893,  however,  he  brought  out  in  two 
large  octavo  volumes  the  Life  and  Writings  of  Jared 
Sparks.  He  had  been  persuaded  by  the  late  Andrew  P. 
Peabody  and  by  the  widow  of  Jared  Sparks  to  undertake 
the  examination  of  his  voluminous  papers.  It  was  a  labor- 
ious task.  As  editor  of  Washington's  writings,  the  Dip- 
lomatic Correspondence,  a  long  series  of  American  Biog- 
raphies, the  North  American  Review,  and  the  writings  of 
Benjamin  Franklin,  Sparks  left  an  embarrassment  of  riches 
for  a  review  of  his  own  life-work.  I  well  recollect  the 
vast  collection  of  pamphlet  cases  and  documentary  files 
which  filled  for  many  years  some  of  the  closets  in  Adams' 
university  office.  It  seemed  an  interminable  labor  even  to 
prepare  the  material  for  use,  for  Sparks  was  a  man  who 
never  threw  away  a  letter,  even  if  it  were  simply  an  invita- 
tion to  a  dinner.  All  this  had  to  be  sifted  in  the  prepara- 
tion of  the  volumes  which  were  to  show  the  characteristic 
activity  of  the  man.  Dr.  George  E.  Ellis  says  of  these 
books :  "  The  just  as  well  as  the  highest  encomium  upon 
the  work  of  this  biographer  is  spoken  when  we  say  in  full 
sincerity  that  we  can  conceive  that  he  would  have  from 
Mr.  Sparks  himself  the  warmest  expression  of  approval 
and  gratitude  for  the  ability,  fidelity,  good  taste  and  wise 
judgment  with  which  he  has  wrought  his  exacting  labor."  ^ 

^  Proceedings  of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society,  1894. 


20  Herbert  B.  Adams 

In  1887,  Dr.  Adams  began  to  edit  for  the  U.  S.  Bureau 
of  Education  a  series  of  Contributions  to  American  Edu- 
cational History.  These  begin  with  a  monograph  on  the 
College  of  William  and  Mary.  In  this  he  took  occasion 
to  put  forward  some  of  his  own  theories  of  higher  educa- 
tion, with  suggestions  for  its  national  promotion.  He 
advocated  the  founding  in  Washington  of  a  civil  academy 
which  should  be,  in  matters  of  political  science  and  civil 
service  training,  what  West  Point  and  Annapolis  are  in 
military  and  naval  education.  This  idea  was  derived  from 
old  William  and  Mary  College,  the  first  school  of  history, 
politics  and  economics  in  this  country.  This  is  reinforced 
by  Washington's  plan  of  a  National  University  midway 
between  the  North  and  the  South,  which  seems  in  these 
days  to  be  approaching  a  certain  realization. 

Dr.  Adams  further  contributed  to  his  educational  series 
"  Thomas  Jefferson  and  the  University  of  Virginia,"  and 
another  elaborate  report  on  the  "  Study  of  History  in 
American  Colleges  and  Universities."  With  the  approval 
of  successive  commissioners  of  education,  he  arranged  for 
a  series  of  histories  of  higher  education  in  the  various 
States  of  the  Union.  These  have  been  prepared  by  authors 
and  sub-editors  selected  by  himself,  and  of  the  thirty-two 
monographs  all  but  three  were  completed  at  the  time  of 
his  death.  Adams  also  prepared  for  the  same  Bureau 
special  monographs  on  popular  education,  particularly 
through  summer  schools  in  America  and  in  Europe.  Uni- 
versity Extension  in  Great  Britain  and  University  Exten- 
sion in  America  were  also  given  a  thorough  treatment. 
His  own  interest  in  these  forms  of  education  had  led  him 
to  lecture  for  several  years  before  the  Chautauqua  Lake 
Assembly.  His  latest  report  on  this  subject  was  a  mono- 
graph prepared  for  the  Paris  Exposition  on  "  Popular 
Education  in  the  United  States."  It  may  be  said  that  in 
the  educational  domain,  this  field  interested  him  in  later 
years  more  than  any  other.  On  his  desk  he  pinned  a  card 
containing  the  words  of  Jules  Siegfried,  Senator  of  France, 


A  Biographical  Sketch  21 

"  the  education  of  the  people  is  the  first  duty  of  democ- 
racy." 

Adams  remained  steadily  in  Baltimore  for  twenty-five 
years.  He  had  every  inducement  to  go  to  other  institu- 
tions of  learning,  but  for  personal  reasons  preferred  to 
remain  where  he  began.  At  the  time  of  the  Chicago 
Exposition  in  1893,  he  was  offered  the  directorship  of  the 
Department  of  Liberal  Arts,  and  at  the  same  time  he  had 
offered  him  the  professorship  of  history  and  the  deanship 
of  the  graduate  department  of  Chicago  University.  But 
with  all  due  respect  to  the  promising  future  there  spread 
before  him,  he  preferred  to  stay  by  the  department  of  his 
first  choice.  It  was  while  still  in  the  harness  which  he  had 
assumed  in  1876  that  he  was  first  stricken  down  in  1899. 
He  continued  two  years  longer  in  the  vain  hope  of  restor- 
ation to  activity,  and  died  at  Amherst,  Mass.,  July  30,  1901. 

To  those  who  w^orked  under  Adams  as  students  or 
assistants,  the  predominating  note  in  his  teaching  was 
inspiration.  This  was  not  due  to  a  profundity  of  thought 
in  his  lectures,  which  might  create  wonder  and  admiration 
for  himself  in  a  body  of  disciples.  His  lectures  were,  in- 
deed, sound  and  interesting,  but  he  was  also  continually 
pointing  to  more  work  to  be  done,  more  fields  to  be  culti- 
vated and  more  reputations  to  be  made.  At  every  oppor- 
tunity he  brought  before  his  classes  particularly  the  work 
of  men  who  had  gone  out  from  the  seminary.  Reports  of 
their  successes  or  failures,  their  promotions  or  their  pub- 
lications, came  before  the  young  men  almost  daily  until 
they  became  acquainted  by  name  with  the  whole  family  of 
fellow  investigators.  Such  things  as  these  men  did  were 
within  reach  of  the  young  aspirant,  and  the  effect  was  to 
spur  every  man  to  do  something  worthy  of  that  company 
and  that  university.  The  results  were  unequal,  but  the 
inspiration  was  universal  and  lasting. 

This  friendly  counsel  continued  after  men  had  gone  out 
to  fill  positions  in  the  professional  world.  He  spared  no 
pains  in  answering  requests  for  advice,  whether  it  related 


22  Herbekt  B.  Adams 

to  academic  methods  or  private  affairs.  His  numerous 
literary  and  editorial  connections  placed  him  in  position 
to  point  out  work  to  a  large  number  of  men,  consequently 
his  friendship  became  an  ever-widening  circle.  The  fact 
that  he  never  married  may  have  allowed  him  to  take  an 
vmdivided  interest  in  his  "  boys,"  as  he  was  wont  to  call 
the  men  who  had  gone  out  from  his  department. 

In  business  affairs  he  was  a  man  of  thrift,  but  this  per- 
mitted him  to  be  useful  to  others.  Many  a  student  was 
the  recipient  of  temporary  economic  aid,  loaned  unosten- 
tatiously and  with  a  confidence  rarely  misplaced.  He 
bought  books  freely  for  himself  and  for  the  seminary,  and 
before  his  death  presented  his  large  private  library  to  the 
University.  Outside  of  a  few  family  bequests  he  devoted 
his  whole  estate  to  public  purposes.  To  the  town  of 
Amherst  he  gave  his  own  home,  as  a  memorial  to  his 
parents,  and  to  Amherst  College  $2000  as  a  fund  for  the 
purchase  of  books.  To  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion he  left  $5000  unconditionally.  To  the  University 
which  he  served  for  twenty-five  years  he  gave  the  balance 
of  his  estate  to  form  the  Herbert  B.  Adams  Fund,  the 
income  of  which  must  be  devoted  to  the  promotion  of 
history,  politics,  and  education. 

Adams  took  a  great  interest  in  religion,  especially  as 
viewed  from  the  historical  standpoint.  For  many  years 
he  lectured  upon  the  development  of  religious  belief,  trac- 
ing it  through  the  Orient  and  the  Hebrews  into  Chris- 
tianity, This  resulted  in  a  wide  catholicity  of  sentiment  on 
his  own  part  and  a  broad  interpretation  of  the  Christian 
doctrines.  He  was  not  a  man  who  took  a  prominent  part 
in  the  devotional  side  of  religion,  but  was  a  constant  mem- 
ber and  attendant  upon  church  services,  and  gave  thought 
to  his  own  belief.  In  a  paper  of  some  years  ago  I  found  a 
creed  written  in  his  own  hand  in  which  his  beliefs  and 
hopes  are  placed  in  an  all-wise  Providence,  and  in  what 
may  be  called  the  broad  essentials  of  Christian  theology. 
At  the  time  of  his  death  he  was  a  communicant  in  the 
Associate  Congregational  Church  of  Baltimore. 


A  Biographical  Sketch  23 

In  practical  work,  his  sympathies  were  bound  by  no 
single  church,  for  he  was  constantly  aiding  the  educational 
movements  of  all  denominations.  Ministers,  priests,  rab- 
bis, committees  from  Christian  associations  and  all  sorts  of 
workers  were  continually  consulting  with  him  in  regard  to 
social  work.  To  these  forms  of  religious  activity  he  de- 
voted many  hours  of  his  life. 

This  was  a  busy  man  who  wore  himself  out  at  the  age 
of  fifty-one.  One-half  of  his  allotted  time  was  devoted  to 
preparation  and  one-half  to  the  fulfilment  of  his  life-work. 
We  looked  for  a  longer  sojourn  among  us  that  he  might 
continue  activity  through  the  prime  of  life  and  reap  the  hon- 
ors and  rewards  of  old  age.  But  since  it  was  otherwise  de- 
creed, I  present  on  your  behalf  a  feeble  tribute  to  his 
memory. 


A  SKETCH  OF  THE  LIFE  AND  SERVICES  OF 
HERBERT  BAXTER  ADAMS 


I 


A  SKETCH  OF  THE  LIFE  AND  SERVICES  OF 
HERBERT  BAXTER  ADAMS  ^ 

BY  RICHARD  T.    ELY 

It  is  far  more  difficult  to  give  a  clear  and  definite  idea 
of  the  life-work  of  a  man  occupied  in  that  general  field  of 
knowledge,  called  the  humanities,  than  it  is  to  present  a 
succinct  and  precise  account  of  the  services  of  the  one 
whose  chosen  field  falls  within  the  natural  or  exact 
sciences. 

When  we  take  up  the  careers  of  men  like  Darwin  or 
Rowland,  it  is  possible  to  give  names  and  dates  to  great 
and  very  definite  achievements  which  have  brought  fame 
to  them  and  have  pushed  forward  the  boundaries  of  human 
knowledge.  It  is  not  easy  to  do  this  in  the  case  of  even 
the  greatest  names  in  the  fields  of  history,  philosophy, 
ethics,  economics  and  politics.  It  is  not  a  simple  matter 
to  tell  the  story  of  what  the  world  owes  to  two  of  the 
greatest  lights  in  its  history,  namely,  Plato  and  Aristotle. 
Yet  it  is  true  that  the  general  character  of  the  civilization 
which  surrounds  us  and  the  kind  of  culture  which  we  en- 
joy are  very  largely  the  product  of  men  whose  work  can- 
not be  described  in  an  enumeration  of  events  with  fixed 
dates.  That  which  makes  life  worth  living  in  our  world 
cannot  be  presented  in  tabular  form  and  the  work  of  the 
men  of  exact  science  could  not  be  done,  and  if  it  could  be 
done,  would  not  be  worth  while,  had  not  the  humanitarians 
preceded  them  and  did  they  not  in  later  times  work  with 
them.  The  work  of  the  humanitarians — if  we  may  be  per- 
mitted to  use  that  term  in  this  connection — is  pervasive, 

^  An  address  presented  before  the  Johns  Hopkins  University. 
February  5,  1902. 


28  Herbeet  B.  Adams 

general  and  its  best  features  are  not  tangible  in  any  literal 
sense. 

Another  difficulty  is  the  absence  of  satisfactory  criteria. 
It  is,  I  presume,  easy  to  detect  the  quack  or  impostor  in 
physics  and  chemistry,  and  even  in  the  general  field  of 
biology  valuable  work  is  apt  to  be  recognized  and  duly 
appreciated  in  a  few  years,  although  it  may  be  quite  radi- 
cal in  its  character.  It  is  not  always  so  easy  to  distinguish 
between  a  pretender  and  a  great  light  in  the  humanities, 
and  in  economics  and  philosophy  it  may  require  a  genera- 
tion for  the  correct  evaluation  of  the  best  work. 

The  character  of  the  work  which  Dr.  Adams  accom- 
plished, however,  is  of  such  a  nature  that  a  fair  approxima- 
tion to  accuracy  of  judgment  concerning  it  can  be  formed 
even  now  and  those  persons,  competent  to  form  a  judg- 
ment, who  are  familiar  with  his  life  and  services,  will 
doubtless  not  have  occasion  hereafter  to  change  materially 
their  present  opinions  concerning  him.  But  the  difficulty 
of  presentation  is  nevertheless  a  considerable  one  inas- 
much as  the  work  is  so  general  and  reaches  out  in  so  many 
directions.  What  is  most  valuable  is  in  his  case  least 
tangible. 

We  have  to  consider  in  a  sketch  of  Dr.  Adams  his  work 
as  a  teacher,  author,  organizer,  editor,  and  we  desire  to 
know  the  man  behind  the  large  and  varied  activity  in  these 
different  directions.  My  aim  will  be  to  let  him  tell  his 
own  story,  so  far  as  may  be,  and  also  to  let  others  in  close 
connection  with  him  express  their  views  concerning  him. 
I  shall  add  something  from  my  own  very  close  personal 
association  with  him  during  the  years  from  1881  to  1892. 

I  am  inclined  to  think  that  in  no  other  writings  did  Dr. 
Adams  reveal  himself  to  the  same  extent  that  he  did  in 
three  "  privately  printed  "  pamphlets.  One  giving  a  sketch 
of  the  career  of  his  master,  Bluntschli,  is  entitled  simply 
"  Bluntschli's  Life  Work."  This  was  printed  in  1884. 
The  second  printed  in  the  same  year  is  entitled  "  Bluntschli, 
Lieber  and  Laboulaye,"  and  presents  briefly  the  services 


i 


Life  and  Services  29 

of  these  three  men,  distinguished  for  their  work  in  pubHc 
law.  Dr.  Adams  was  fond  of  quoting  these  words  about 
them,  written  by  Bluntschh:  "  Lieber  in  New  York,  La- 
boulaye  in  Paris  and  I  in  Heidelberg  formed  what  Lieber 
used  to  call  a  scientific  clover-leaf."  The  third  pamphlet, 
the  most  personal  of  all,  describes  the  life-work  of  his  elder 
and  dearly-loved  brother,  Charles  Dickinson  Adams,  who 
was  guide,  philosopher  and  friend  to  him,  taking  in  a 
measure  the  place  of  a  father,  as  his  father  died  when  Her- 
bert was  only  six  years  of  age. 

We  feel  that  we  must  know  something  about  a  man's 
family  as  a  foundation  for  our  opinion  concerning  him. 
Our  Dr.  Adams  belonged  to  what  is  called  "  The  Thomas 
Adams  "  family  of  Amherst,  and  his  mother  to  the  Thomas 
Hastings  family  of  the  same  place.  In  the  sketch  of  his 
brother,  just  mentioned.  Dr.  Adams  uses  words  in  describ- 
ing his  family,  which  I  shall  quote,  simply  substituting 
Herbert  Baxter  for  Charles  Dickinson. 

"  Herbert  Baxter  Adams  sprang  from  good  New  Eng- 
land stock,  well  known  in  various  parts  of  the  country  for 
its  native  vigor  and  persistent  energy.  On  his  father's 
side  he  was  descended  from  Henry  Adams  of  Braintree 
(now  Quincy),  who  came  to  this  country  with  eight  sons 
and  one  daughter  in  1634.  Of  these  only  one  son,  Joseph 
Adams,  remained  in  Braintree.  He  was  the  ancestor  of 
John  Adams,  John  Quincy,  Charles  Francis,  and  the  en- 
tire Quincy  line.  The  other  seven  brothers  settled  in 
various  towns  in  eastern  Massachusetts  and  from  one  of 
them,  Edward  Adams  of  Medfield,  sprang  the  western 
Massachusetts  branch  of  the  numerous  Adams  tribe.  The 
first  settler  in  these  parts  was  Thomas  Adams,  who  lived 
in  North  Amherst,  near  Leverett.  He  was  taxed  in  Am- 
herst in  1740  for  owning  a  mill  and  a  negro.  His  three 
daughters  were  members  of  the  First  Church  of  Amherst. 
The  eldest  of  his  five  sons,  Asa,  first  took  up  a  farm  in 
1759  on  the  edge  of  Shutesbury.  The  family  retained 
church    connections    with    Amherst    and   went    with    the 


30  Herbert  B.  Adams 

second  parish  upon  its  secession  from  the  first.  The  afore- 
said Asa  Adams,  his  eldest  son,  Asa,  and  the  latter's  sec- 
ond son,  Nathaniel  Dickinson,  were  the  immediate  ances- 
tors of  Herbert  Baxter  Adams. 

"  On  his  mother's  side  Herbert  Baxter  Adams  was  de- 
scended from  Deacon  Thomas  Hastings,  of  Watertown, 
Massachusetts,  who  like  Henry  Adams  came  to  this 
country  in  1634.  Deacon  Hastings  was  a  Puritan  ofifshoot 
of  an  old  English  family  and  was  the  ancestor  of  many 
branches  of  the  Hastings  tribe  in  this  country.  His  son, 
Dr.  Thomas  Hastings,  settled  in  Hatfield,  and  was  the 
first  physician  for  that  town,  for  Northampton,  Hadley, 
Deerfield,  and  the  whole  country  round.  He  was  also 
the  first  school  teacher  in  Hatfield.  He  transmitted  his 
name  and  medical  practice  to  Dr.  Thomas  Hastings,  Jr. 
From  him  descended  three  generations  of  men,  each  pa- 
triarch bearing  the  name  of  Thomas  Hastings.  The  third 
was  the  father  of  Harriet  Hastings,  who  married  Nathaniel 
Dickinson  Adams,  December  i,  1836."^ 

Dr.  Adams  elsewhere  in  a  sketch  of  his  family  describes 
his  father  in  the  following  language:  "A  man  of  genial 
and  quiet  ways,  but  of  great  energy  and  untiring  industry. 
Indeed  the  disease  of  which  he  died  was  induced,  as  was 
generally  believed,  by  overwork.  He  was  associated  in 
the  lumber  business  for  many  years,  with  his  brother, 
under  the  firm  name  of  S.  &  N.  Adams.  Ward  Adams 
superintended  the  mill  and  manufacturing  department, 
while  Dickinson  Adams  attended  to  the  outdoor  work  and 
to  the  finances  of  the  concern.  In  his  business  relations 
he  was  prudent  and  farseeing,  and  in  all  his  dealings 
scrupulously  honest  and  exact.  He  was  highly  respected 
by  all  who  knew  him,  and  deeply  interested  in  public 
afTairs.     In   185 1   he  held  the  office  of  selectman  in  his 

native  town He  joined,  in  his  youth,  the  Second 

Congregational  Church  of  Amherst,  in  which  he  was  a 
constant  and  devout  worshipper,  as  was  his  father. 

^  Charles  Dickinson  Adams,  pp.  4-6. 


Life  and  Services  31 

"  His  chief  ambition  in  life  was  to  provide  a  liberal  edu- 
cation for  his  children.  He  used  to  encourage  them  in 
their  studies  by  offering  rewards,  but  things  won  or  done 
were  never  afterwards  praised  or  spoken  of  by  him.  He 
only  incited  them,  by  new  rewards,  to  new  endeavors.  He 
was  fond  of  calling  upon  his  boys  to  recount  in  the  even- 
ing what  they  had  learned  or  done  during  the  day  at 
school,  and  of  making  them  declaim  in  the  presence  of  the 
family,  and  of  friends  who  chanced  to  be  present.  Though 
a  kind  husband  and  indulgent  father,  he  was  withal  strict, 
and  at  times  severe.  His  children  always  stood  some- 
what in  awe  of  him.  If  punished  at  school,  they  were 
sure  of  being  punished  at  home.  His  wife  never  called 
him  Dick  [as  did  one  or  two  of  his  early  friends],  but  Dick- 
inson, and  he  always  called  her  Harriet.  There  was  much 
of  the  Puritan  in  his  character  and  composition.  He  stood 
up  at  family  prayers,  and  religiously  kept  Saturday  night. 
He  was  reserved  with  strangers,  but  given  to  hospitality 
and  fond  of  social  intercourse.  He  was  plain,  sometimes 
blunt  of  speech,  and  intolerant  of  deceit  and  everything 
narrow  and  low.  In  a  word,  he  was  an  honest,  upright, 
God-fearing  man.  He  died  at  the  age  of  44,  in  the  prime 
of  his  manhood  and  usefulness."^ 

We  all  can  form  easily  a  picture  of  the  Thomas  Adams 
family  and  of  the  early  environment  of  young  Herbert. 
The  family  belonged  to  what  we  may  call  the  honest,  in- 
dustrious. God-fearing  yeomanry,  owning  the  land  they 
cultivated,  paying  taxes  to  the  State,  interested  in  public 
affairs,  withal  independent  in  circumstances  and  character, 
respected  in  their  communities  but  occupying  no  conspicu- 
ous position  in  State  or  Nation;  forming,  however,  the  soil, 
if  we  may  so  speak,  out  of  which  grow  illustrious  careers. 
The  generation  to  which  our  Dr.  Adams  belonged  carried 
to  a  higher  point  than  ever  before  reached  the  family  for- 
tunes and  fame  and  in  this  generation,  honorable  as  have 

^  History  of  the  Thomas  Adams  and  Thomas  Hastings  Families, 
of  Amherst,  Massachusetts,  pp.  51-53. 


32  Heebert  B.  Adams 

been  the  careers  of  his  two  brothers,  one  a  successful 
lawyer  in  New  York  City  and  the  other  Lieutenant-Colonel 
of  United  States  Engineers,  no  one  else  up  to  the  present 
has  done  so  much  to  contribute  lustre  to  the  Thomas 
Adams  family  as  has  Herbert  Baxter  Adams. 

The  elder  brother,  Charles  Dickinson  Adams  (1839- 
1889)  who  was  graduated  at  Amherst  College  at  the  head 
of  the  class  of  1863,  was  the  New  York  lawyer  and  the 
special  counselor  of  our  Dr.  Adams.  The  younger  one  of 
his  brothers,  Henry  Martyn  (b.  1844)  was  graduated 
at  the  head  of  his  class  at  West  Point  in  1866. 

Herbert  Baxter,  the  youngest  of  the  family,  was  born  in 
Shutesbury  April  16,  1850,  educated  in  the  public  schools 
at  Amherst  and  at  Phillips  Exeter  Academy  and  was 
graduated  at  the  head  of  his  class  at  Amherst  College  in 
1872.  After  serving  as  instructor  in  Williston  Seminary, 
Easthampton,  Massachusetts,  for  one  year,  he  went  abroad 
and  studied  history  and  political  science  at  Lausanne, 
Heidelberg  and  Berlin  for  three  years.  At  Heidelberg  he 
received  the  degree  of  Ph.  D.,  swmna  cum  laude,  in  1876. 
His  principal  subject  was  political  science,  his  subordinates 
history  and  economics,  and  his  professors  were  Bluntschli, 
the  professor  of  public  law,  Erdmannsdorfifer,  the  historian, 
and  Knies,  the  economist.  When  I  was  a  student  at 
Heidelberg  a  little  later,  I  heard  the  name  of  Dr.  Adams 
mentioned  as  one  of  the  recent  American  students  who 
had  distinguished  themselves.  Bluntschli,  the  political 
scientist,  not  Erdmannsdorfifer,  the  historian,  was  his 
master  and  he  was  always  regarded  by  Bluntschli  as  a 
favorite  pupil.  I  think  that  this  circumstance  throws  a 
good  deal  of  light  on  the  career  of  Dr.  Adams. 

In  the  year  1876,  when  Dr.  Adams  completed  his  course 
of  study  at  Heidelberg,  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  be- 
gan its  illustrious  history  and  he  became  a  successful  can- 
didate for  a  fellowship,  receiving  the  only  one  granted  in 
history.  After  holding  the  fellowship  for  two  years  he 
was    made   associate   in   history,    subsequently   associate 


Life  and  Services  33 

professor  and,  finally  in  1891,  "Professor  of  American  and 
Institutional  History,"  holding  this  chair  until  his  failing 
health  compelled  him  to  resign  it  in  1901,  when  he  became 
professor  emeritus. 

During  the  years  1878-81  he  was  Lecturer  on  History 
at  Smith  College,  Northampton,  Massachusetts,  and  from 
1888  to  1891  he  held  a  similar  position  in  "  the  College  of 
Liberal  Arts  "  of  the  Chautauqua  system  of  education,  but 
he  retained  at  least  an  informal  connection  with  the  Chau- 
tauqua work  after  1891  and  his  interest  in  that  work  was 
ever  keen  and  appreciative. 

In  1884,  Dr.  Adams  was  active  in  organizing  the  Ameri- 
can Historical  Association.  Among  his  associates  in  this 
enterprise,  Hon.  Andrew  D.  White,  President  Charles  K. 
Adams,  and  the  late  Professor  Justin  Winsor  are  promi- 
nently mentioned;  but  I  think  that  no  one  else  labored  so 
assiduously  as  he  in  bringing  together  the  men  who  found- 
ed this  association,  and  it  was  quite  natural  that  he  should 
be  chosen  its  first  secretary;  also,  with  his  qualities,  equally 
natural  that  he  should  hold  the  position  until  the  sad  con- 
dition of  his  health  forced  him  to  resign  it  in  December, 
1900;  when  he  was  made  first  vice-president  and  put  in 
line  for  the  presidency. 

Dr.  Adams's  editorial  activity  was  especially  prominent 
among  his  various  lines  of  v/ork.  Early  in  his  university 
career,  he  founded  the  "  Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies 
in  Historical  and  Political  Science,"  and  had  at  the  time  of 
his  death  edited  some  forty  volumes  in  this  series.  He  was 
also  editor,  since  1887,  of  the  series  of  monographs  en- 
titled "  Contributions  to  American  Educational  History," 
published  by  the  United  States  Bureau  of  Education.  His 
own  monographs  were  chiefly  of  an  educational  character 
and  among  them  may  be  mentioned  "  The  Study  of  His- 
tory in  American  Colleges  and  Universities,"  "  The  Col- 
lege of  William  and  Mary,"  "Thomas  Jefferson  and  the 
University  of  Virginia."  Another  one  of  his  monographs 
bears  the  title  "  Maryland's  Influence  in  Founding  a  Na- 


34  Hekbeet  B.  Adams 

tional  Commonwealth";  and  this  monograph  illustrates 
his  keen  interest  and  appreciation  of  his  own  environment 
in  its  historical,  political,  and  social  significance.  But  his 
largest  work,  and  the  only  one  issued  in  book  form,  was 
his  "  Life  and  Writings  of  Jared  Sparks,"  published  in  1893. 
Dr.  Adam's  health  began  to  fail  noticeably  about  two 
years  ago.     The  last  time  that  I  saw  him  was  in  December,  1 

1899,  when  he  was  about  to  start  on  a  voyage  to  Jamaica 
in  search  of  health.  He  showed  then  comparatively  few 
evidences  of  his  physical  breakdown,  and  I  hoped,  as  did 
his  other  friends,  that  rest  and  change  for  a  few  months 
would  restore  him  to  health  and  old-time  vigor.  At  the 
beginning  of  the  academic  year — 1900-01 — he  resumed  his 
duties  at  the  Johns  Hopkins,  but  it  soon  became  apparent 
that  he  could  not  carry  forward  his  work,  and  he  became 
convinced  that  he  must  resign  his  position.  The  trustees, 
in  accepting  the  resignation,  passed  a  resolution  express- 
ing their  appreciation  of  his  eminent  services,  and  as 
already  stated  he  was  made  professor  emeritus.  In  some 
remarks  I  made  before  the  Northwestern  Association  of 
the  Johns  Hopkins  Alumni  on  February  22,  1900,  I 
ventured  to  express  the  hope  that  Dr.  Adams  would  be 
spared  for  many  years,  and  although  less  active  than  here- 
tofore, might  still  render  important  services  to  education 
and  history.  In  the  last  letter  which  I  received  from  him 
he  expressed  the  hope  that  he  would  be  able  to  be  of  ser- 
vice to  the  department  of  history  and  political  science  in 
the  Johns  Hopkins  University,  watching  its  further  de- 
velopment and  assisting  it  with  friendly  counsel.  But  this 
was  not  to  be.  His  malady  was  incurable,  and  he  suc- 
cumbed to  it  on  July  30,  1901.  Since  his  death,  his  will 
has  revealed  his  devotion  to  the  university  with  which  his 
memory  will  ever  be  associated;  for  after  making  small 
bequests  to  Amherst  College  and  the  town  of  Amherst, 
and  one  of  $5000  to  the  American  Historical  Association, 
the  rest  of  his  estate  is  left  to  the  Johns  Hopkins  Univer- 
sity as  an  "  H.  B.  Adams  "  fund.     Dr.  Adams  was  never 


Life  and  Services  35 

married,   and  his   will   shows   where   his   affections   were 
placed. 

A  few  years  younger  than  Dr.  Adams,  I  did  not  begin 
my  work  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  until  the  fall  of  1881,  when 
he  was  already  Associate.  I  found  him  cordial,  hopeful, 
and  helpful.  I  soon  discovered  that  capacity  for  leader- 
ship, for  rallying  men  about  him,  to  which  I  have  already 
alluded  as  one  of  his  prominent  traits.  I  think  that  he 
was  never  so  happy  as  when  he  was  taking  the  initiative, 
either  alone  or  associated  with  others,  in  the  development 
of  some  new  enterprise  or  the  foundation  of  some  new 
institution,  whether  this  was  a  university  club,  a  country 
school  for  boys,  the  Johns  Hopkins  studies,  or  any  other 
one  of  various  undertakings  with  which  he  was  associated, 
and  his  gifts  for  leadership  were  recognized  in  other  ways 
than  those  already  mentioned.  It  was  natural  that  he 
should  early  have  been  elected  a  trustee  of  Amherst  Col- 
lege, that  he  should  have  been  a  trustee  of  the  "  Boys' 
Country  School  "  of  Baltimore,  and  an  early  secretary  of 
the  University  Club  of  this  city,  as  it  also  was  that  other 
important  universities  should  have  endeavored  to  draw 
him  away  from  the  Johns  Hopkins  by  offers  of  important 
administrative  positions.  Some  of  these  we  discussed  at 
great  length;  but  although  the  temptation  was  once  in 
particular  very  strong,  in  the  end  his  allegiance  and  loyalty 
to  the  Johns  Hopkins  always  triumphed. 

As  I  recall  his  career,  I  feel  that  Dr.  Adams  must  be 
given  credit  for  inventiveness  in  large  plans  and  boldness 
in  the  execution  of  them.  He  always  had  some  plan  for 
the  further  enlargement  and  improvement  of  his  work  at 
the  Johns  Hopkins,  and  he  was  ever  cheerful  and  hopeful 
about  the  outcome  of  our  development.  I  cannot  recall 
a  time  in  my  eleven  years  of  association  with  him  when 
he  was  really  despondent  about  the  future. 

How  well  do  I  recall  the  humble  beginnings  of  the 
Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies  in  Historical  and  Po- 
litical Science — the  mother  of  similar  series  in  every  part 


36  Herbert  B.  Adams 

of  the  United  States.  One  day  he  came  to  me,  showing 
two  reprints  of  brief  monographs,  already  used  elsewhere 
in  the  proceedings  of  a  local  New  England  society,  and 
outhning  a  plan  for  the  "  Studies."  These  reprints  had 
been  secured  at  trifling  expense,  and  he  had  received 
promise  of  a  small  guarantee  fund.  These  reprints  did 
not  present  a  very  imposing  appearance,  and  I  fear  that 
I  did  not  respond  to  his  suggestions  with  sufficient  cheer- 
fulness. But  Dr.  Adams  was  full  of  hope,  and  saw  the 
future  in  what  was  insignificant.  It  has  been  said  that 
these  Studies  do  not  contribute  to  "  the  gayety  of  na- 
tions." That  must  be  admitted.  But  their  service  has 
been  great.  Everywhere  in  our  broad  land  we  find  univer- 
sity men  working  at  problems  of  historical  and  political 
scholarship,  and  also — a  second  thing — working  to  pro- 
mote good  citizenship;  and  for  this  condition  of  affairs  a 
great  deal  is  due  to  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies 
in  Historical  and  Political  Science. 

I  have  already  spoken  of  his  work  in  connection  with 
the  American  Historical  Association,  the  beginnings  of 
which,  so  far  as  they  took  place  in  his  office,  I  followed 
with  interest.  But  I  must  not  forget  to  mention  how 
helpful  he  proved  to  me  when,  with  the  cooperation  of 
other  economists,  I  was  active  in  organizing  the  American 
Economic  Association.  We  had  the  benefit  of  his  cheer- 
ful counsel  in  the  early  days  of  our  movement,  and  in  Sep- 
tember, 1885,  at  Saratoga,  when  our  association  was  finally 
established,  he  was  most  helpful. 

I  often  talked  with  Dr.  Adams  about  his  editorial  work 
for  the  Bureau  of  Education,  which  began  two  years  after 
the  event  just  mentioned.  His  discussion  of  his  plans 
and  ideas  showed  that  he  always  had  at  heart  the  advance- 
ment of  education,  and  always  the  promotion  of  human 
welfare  through  education.  Dr.  Adams  was  always  inter- 
ested in  efforts  for  the  enlightenment  of  the  masses  and 
the  amelioration  of  their  condition;  and  I  think  that  he 
must  have  been  highly  gratified  when  he  received  from 


Life  and  Services  37 

Chancellor  George  William  Curtis  the  Regents'  prize  of 
the  University  of  the  State  of  New  York  for  the  best 
monograph  on  university  extension. 

It  would  take  a  long  time  to  describe  in  full  detail  the 
varied  activity  of  Dr.  Adams  in  behalf  of  popular  educa- 
tion as  an  agency  for  the  advancement  of  working  people 
and  of  the  masses  in  general — in  short,  of  society  at  large 
in  so  far  as  any  need  could  be  discovered  or  any  want 
could  be  stimulated  into  existence.  Even  one  who  has 
followed  this  activity  with  interest  is  surprised  by  its  ex- 
tent when  the  various  documents  bearing  on  it  are  gath- 
ered together.  Certainly  this  work  occupied  a  prominent 
place  in  his  thoughts  as  early  as  1888  when  he  organized 
a  course  of  twelve  lectures  on  "  The  Progress  of  Labor," 
delivered  in  Woodberry  and  elsewhere.  The  lectures  were 
given  by  twelve  different  men  connected  with  the  his- 
torical department  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  and 
the  first  was  given  by  Dr.  Adams  himself.  It  is  entitled 
"  The  Educational  Movement  among  Working  Men  in 
England  and  America,"  and  deals  with  the  work  of  Thomas 
Arnold,  Frederic  Denison  Maurice,  Charles  Kingsley,  and 
especially  Arnold  Toynbee,  as  well  as  various  experiments 
in  the  United  States.  Arnold  Toynbee  was  a  favorite  with 
Dr.  Adams  and  he  took  a  special  interest  in  the  prepara- 
tion of  the  monograph  on  that  economic  reformer  by 
Mr.  F.  C.  Montague  and  its  publication  in  the  "  Seventh 
Series  "  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies  in  His- 
torical and  Political  Science.  Some  account  of  this  line 
of  activity  is  given  by  Dr.  Adams  in  his  monograph  "  Pub- 
lic Educational  Work  in  Baltimore,"  published  in  the  sev- 
enteenth series  of  the  Studies  and  bearing  the  motto, 
taken  from  Jules  Siegfried,  "  Education  of  the  people  is 
the  first  duty  of  democracy."  Dr.  Adams  believed  in  this 
thoroughly  and  was  especially  fond  of  the  quotation  which 
he  took  as  the  motto  of  the  monograph  in  question.  He 
also  expressed  in  the  following  words  a  conviction  which 
finally  gained  firm  hold  of  him,  even  if  he  did  not  enter- 


^  ^  8  () 


38  Herbert  B.  Adams 

tain  it  at  the  outset  of  this  kind  of  work:  "  It  is  the  con- 
viction of  the  writer  that  it  is  a  mistaken  zeal  for  university 
men  to  attempt  to  lecture  to  workingmen  as  such,  or  in- 
deed to  any  class  of  people.  University  extension  should 
be  for  citizens,  without  regard  to  their  occupation."  ' 

But  Dr.  Adams's  interest  in  the  wage-earners  went  be- 
yond education — although  that  busied  him  chiefly — and 
he  was  always  glad  to  describe  sympathetically  any  efforts 
looking  to  their  improvement.  An  illustration  of  this 
larger  interest  is  afiforded  by  his  article  in  the  Christian 
Union  (now  the  Outlook)  of  June  6  and  13,  1889,  on  "  Work 
among  Workingwomen  in  Baltimore."  These  articles 
were  republished  with  "  Comparative  Statistics  "  furnished 
by  Hon.  Carroll  D.  Wright  as  "  Notes  Supplementary  to 
the  Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies  in  Historical  and 
Political  Science,"  No.  6. 

Dr.  Adams  was  not  only  a  firm  adherent  of  popular  edu- 
cation but  of  public  education.  He  would  have  popular 
education  supported  by  town,  city  and  State  and  the  higher 
education  by  State  and  Nation.  Jefferson,  the  founder  of 
the  University  of  Virginia,  was  thus  one  of  his  educa- 
tional heroes  and  he  would  have  gladly  seen  Washington's 
thought  of  a  central  educational  institution  of  higher  learn- 
ing carried  out  by  the  national  government.  At  heart  he 
sympathized  with  the  project  of  a  National  University  at 
Washington,  but  feeling  that  now  the  time  is  either  too 
late  or  too  early  for  a  realization  of  that  project,  he  advo- 
cated strongly  and  certainly  for  a  time  hopefully  a  well- 
devised  scheme  for  a  national  civil  academy  at  Washing- 
ton, designed  to  perform  for  the  civil  service  a  work  analo- 
gous to  that  which  West  Point  and  Annapolis  do  for  the 
Army  and  Navy  respectively.  In  the  monographs  of  the 
Bureau  of  Education  which  he  edited  he  took  particular 
pains  to  see  that  the  work  of  the  State  Universities  should 
be  adequately  presented  and  he  consciously  aimed  to  use 
whatever  influence  he  had  to  build  up  the  State  Universi- 

^  "  Public  Educational  Work  in  Baltimore,"  p.  12. 


Life  and  Services  39 

ties  of  the  country.  He  believed  in  them  and  under- 
stood them  as  few  men  do  who  have  hved  only  in  the 
East.  Those  interested  in  this  field  of  Dr.  Adams's  work 
will  find  it  profitable  to  peruse  the  monographs  which  he 
wrote  for  the  Bureau  of  Education  on  the  College  of  Wil- 
liam and  Mary  (1887)  and  Jefferson  and  the  University  of 
Virginia  (1888). 

Dr.  Adams's  studies  took  a  wide  range.  Perhaps  his 
historical  work  cannot  be  fully  appreciated  unless  it  is  re- 
membered that  Bluntschli  was  his  master  and  his  principal 
subject  at  Heidelberg  was  political  science.  At  Amherst, 
as  he  says,  his  historical  training  had  been  meager  but  he 
had  heard  President  Seelye  deliver  what  he  styled  a  "  re- 
markable lecture "  on  the  "  Philosophy  of  History "  in 
which  the  lecturer  spoke  of  history  as  "  the  grandest  study 
in  the  world."  That  decided  the  fate  of  Dr.  Adams,  as  he 
himself  said,  and  he  determined  to  devote  himself  to  that 
grandest  study. 

But  the  strongest  influence  exercised  on  his  growing 
mind  was  that  of  Bluntschli  to  whom  history  was  merely  a 
handmaid  to  politics.  It  was  natural,  therefore,  that  Dr. 
Adams  should  have  an  especially  warm  love  for  the  po- 
litical side  of  history  and  readily  receive  with  approbation 
the  utterance  of  Freeman,  "  History  is  Past  Politics,  and 
Politics  are  Present  History,"  and  adopt  it  as  the  motto 
of  the  "  Studies "  which  he  edited.  Dr.  Adams  de- 
lighted in  tracing  in  broad  outlines  the  evolution  of  in- 
stitutions and  in  showing  the  effect  of  their  develop- 
ment on  human  well-being.  He  liked  to  find  the  original 
small  germ  of  a  political  institution  or  something  to  mark 
the  beginning  of  a  large  historical  growth.  He  was 
pleased  with  the  broad  sweep  of  Bluntschli's  life-work, 
"The  Swiss  Canton  and  the  Welt-Staat,"  "these,"  said 
he,  "  are  the  beginning  and  the  end  of  Bluntschli's  scientific 
work,  after  he  had  emancipated  himself  from  the  dominion 
of  Roman  law  by  participation  in  the  politics  and  legisla- 


40  Hebbeet  B.  Adams 

tion  of  his  time."  ^  I  find  significance  also  in  the  quota- 
tion from  a  letter  to  him  from  Bluntschli  which  Dr.  Adams 
used  as  the  motto  of  his  brochure  "  Bluntschli's  Life 
Work:"  "The  study  of  communal  life  in  America,  to 
which  you  are  now  devoting  yourself,  will  certainly  prove 
very  fruitful.  The  community  is  a  preparatory  school  for 
the  State.  The  structure  of  republics  has  its  foundation  in 
the  independence  of  communities." 

I  well  remember  Dr.  Adams's  delight  in  the  "  Begin- 
nings "  of  the  Historical  Museum  of  this  University, 
namely,  a  brick  from  the  Joppa  Court  House,  the  first  seat 
of  law  in  Baltimore  County,  and  a  stone  axe,  also  from 
Joppa.  But  he  was  interested  in  small  details  only  in  re- 
lation to  large  events  and  he,  like  Bluntschli,  I  am  sure, 
had  an  ideal  world-state  as  the  goal  of  history. 

Dr.  Adams  describes  the  introduction  of  American  insti- 
tutional history  in  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  in  these 
words:  "  In  the  autumn  of  1880,  had  already  begun  a  new 
departure  in  historical  instruction  at  the  Johns  Hopkins 
University  in  the  introduction  of  American  institutional 
history  as  a  distinct  branch  of  historical  study.  The  idea 
was  the  outgrowth  of  a  special  interest  in  municipal  his- 
tory, first  quickened  in  a  seminary  at  Heidelberg,  thence 
transplanted  to  Baltimore,  where  it  was  fostered  by  the 
reading  of  the  writings  of  Sir  Henry  Maine,  in  connection 
with  those  of  Carl  Hegel,  Mauer,  Nasse,  Waitz,  Stubbs, 
and  of  the  Harvard  School  of  Anglo-Saxon  law.  The 
continuity  of  the  Germanic  village  community  in  New 
England  had  originally  been  suggested  to  Sir  Henry  Maine 
by  an  article  in  the  Nation,  communicated  by  Professor  W. 
F.  Allen,  of  the  University  of  Wisconsin."  ^ 

Perhaps  nowhere  did  Dr.  Adams  give  a  better  expres- 
sion to  what  was  most  central  in  his  historical  work  than 

'■  "Bluntschli,  Lieber  and  Laboulaye,"  p.  9. 

*"  Study  of  History  in  American  Colleges,"  by  Herbert  B.  Adams, 
p.  173,  No.  I,  of  "Contributions  to  American  Educational  His- 
tory," Bureau  of  Education. 


Life  and  Services  41 

in  the  following  words :  "  It  is  not  enough  to  consider  the 
founders  of  human  institutions  as  standing  apart  and  alone. 
Men  should  be  viewed  historically  in  their  relation  to  so- 
ciety. Institutions  are  rarely  the  product  of  one  man's 
original  ideas.  Suggestions  have  usually  been  taken  from 
other  men  and  other  institutions.  There  is  a  subtle  gen- 
ealogy in  human  creations  which  is  as  complex  as  the 
relations  of  man  to  society  and  to  past  generations.  Just 
as  every  individual  human  life  is  a  long  train  of  lives,  carry- 
ing the  hereditary  forces  of  family  and  race — a  ghostly 
train  of  progenitors,  with  their  good  or  evil  tendencies — 
so  every  human  institution  is  the  historical  resultant  of 
many  individual  forces,  which  the  will-power  of  one  man 
or  one  set  of  men  has  brought  into  effective  combination 
at  some  opportune  time."  ^ 

Nothing  which  had  a  human  and  public  interest  failed 
to  attract  Dr.  Adams.  Consequently  we  find  an  appre- 
ciation of  the  influence  of  the  church  as  a  great  institution 
which  led  him  to  lecture  on  Church  and  State.  Religion 
was  a  personal  matter  with  him,  and  he  was  a  church  mem- 
ber, but  it  was  also  a  great  social  institution  which,  as  he 
truly  held,  no  historian  could  neglect,  if  he  would  under- 
stand the  forces  which  have  made  society  what  it  is.  He 
especially  delighted  in  the  social  side  of  religion,  i.  e.,  re- 
ligion revealing  itself  in  shaping  human  destinies;  the 
masculine  forceful  side  of  religion,  and  I  well  remember 
how  enthusiastically  he  received  the  message  of  Fre- 
mantle's  "  The  World  as  the  Subject  of  Redemption."  He 
felt  that  that  was  something  really  worth  while. 

In  recalling  what  I  remember  about  Dr.  Adams,  one 
thing  that  is  especially  prominent  in  my  mind  is  his  talent 
for  discovering  the  capacities  of  young  men.  We  were 
continually  talking  about  "our  boys";  and  what  has  im- 
pressed me  strongly  m  this  connection  has  been  his  in- 
sight, his  genius,  in  discovering  talent  where  others  did 

^  "  Thomas  Jefferson  and  the  University  of  Virginia,"  Contribu- 
tions to  American  Educational  History,  No.  2.     Washington,  1888. 
4 


42  Herbert  B.  Adams 

not  see  it,  and  the  encouragement  which  he  gave  to  con- 
cealed, covered-up,  latent  talent.  I  remember  that  years 
ago  a  gentleman  who  now  is  regarded  by  many  as  a  leader 
in  his  own  line  told  me  that  Dr.  Adams  was  the  first  one 
to  encourage  him  to  believe  that  he  could  make  something 
of  himself.  And  is  it  not  a  great  thing,  a  very  great  thing, 
in  a  teacher  to  see  capacity,  to  nurse  it  gently  in  early  and 
feeble  days  and  help  it  bring  forth  fruit  in  maturity?  Some 
teachers  in  their  critical  severity  seem  to  have  a  repressing 
influence;  but  Dr.  Adams  was  always  positive  and  con- 
structive in  his  work  and  consciously  so.  I  believe  that 
no  one  who  ever  studied  under  him  will  say  that  he  ever 
felt  repressed  by  him,  but,  on  the  contrary,  every  one  will 
say  that  he  felt  encouraged  in  making  the  most  of  his 
talents. 

We  have  now  treated  briefly  the  main  features  of  a  large 
life-work,  a  life-work  which  has  entered  through  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University  into  the  educational  history  of  this 
country  and  will  be  felt  as  a  force  in  the  United  States  for 
many  generations  to  come. 

I  must  not  close  without  giving  you  a  few  letters,  writ- 
ten for  the  present  occasion,  showing  the  opinions  of  oth- 
ers, peculiarly  qualified  to  speak,  concerning  the  life  and 
work  of  Dr.  Adams.  The  first  two  letters  are  from  ladies 
who  belonged  to  Dr.  Adams'  classes  in  Smith  College: 
The  first  one  of  these  two  is  from  Mrs.  Minton  Warren 
and  reads  as  follows :  "  I  fear  I  can  be  of  little  use  to  you, 
my  memory  being  too  fragmentary  as  to  anecdotes,  col- 
lege songs,  etc.  If  I  could  only  have  gotten  hold  of  a 
certain  note-book  (alas!  I  failed  to  do  so)  I  could  have 
done  a  good  deal  in  the  line  of  supplying  racy  little  memo- 
ries of  those  delightful  spring  terms  at  Smith  College, 
when  the  study  of  history  received  such  an  impulse  from 
the  Hopkins.  Dr.  Adams  inspired  great  enthusiasm 
among  the  students  there.  Even  I  who  am  not  a  devotee 
of  Clio  look  back  on  my  course  in  Egyptian  history  as 
something  uniquely  pleasant  and  valuable.     It  was  partly 


Life  and  Services  43 

due  to  Dr.  Adams's  personality  and  largely  due  to  the 
fact  that  his  method  was  broader  than  any  we  had  en- 
countered in  preparatory  schools.  His  lectures  were  the 
main  thing,  recitations  counted  for  little,  and  he  inspired 
us  to  do  no  end  of  reading  outside.  It  all  seemed  very 
fascinating  to  us  inexperienced  Freshmen  and  he  had  the 
*  light  touch '  even  in  dealing  with  massive  and  sombre 
themes.  He  not  only  understood  how  to  make  popular 
lectures  but  also  how  to  communicate  his  enthusiasm  to 
his  classes,  as  you  know.  The  advent  of  Dr.  Adams  at 
Smith  College  in  spring  was  an  event  which  deserved  to 
rank  with  all  the  other  charming  accompaniments  of  that 
season  in  the  Connecticut  valley.  His  young  colleagues 
at  the  Hopkins — doubtless  envious  of  these  spring  flit- 
tings — rallied  him.  annually  on  his  devotion  to  his  tailor 
at  this  juncture  and  accused  him  of  assuming  unduly  gor- 
geous plumage  for  this  migration  to  the  town  of  blue 
theology  and  blue  stockings. 

"  Having  been  properly  oblivious  of  such  minor  points 
in  the  professorial  equipment,  I  can  throw  no  light  on 
this  point,  but  I  remember  well  that  we  dubbed  him 
unanimously  '  the  Baltimore  Oriole '  and  I  always  have 
associated  this  name  with  a  picturesque  yellow  sun  um- 
brella which  he  often  unfurled  and  carried  during  the 
heated  term. 

"  We  respected  him  intensely  in  advance  as  a  representa- 
tive of  the  august  University  of  our  day;  and  his  manner 
of  dealing  with  us  did  not  obliterate  this  proper  mental 
attitude  but  our  respect  for  him  and  certain  others  was 
worn  '  with  a  difiference.'  It  never  involved  an  aching 
spine.  Rigidity  of  pose  was  the  last  thing  he  would  have 
assumed  or  imposed,  and  for  this  his  fair  disciples  were 
properly  grateful.  Many  young  men  are  self-conscious 
and  stiff  in  dealing  with  girls'  classes:  some  are  distress- 
ingly shy,  others  distantly  cold.  One  I  remember  so  con- 
sciously and  conscientiously  (and  unnecessarily)  Arctic 
that  he  was  the  laughing  stock  of  the  college.     Dr.  Adams, 


44  .  Herbeet  B.  Adams 

on  the  contrary,  was  natural,  easy,  spontaneous,  spark- 
ling. His  light  touch  redeemed  the  heaviest  themes  and 
he  always  remembered  that  we  were  young  and — more 
important  still — that  he  was  young  too.  And  this  genius 
of  youthfulness  he  carried  in  his  heart  to  the  end.  With 
him  intellectual  alertness  did  not  lead  to  intellectual  aloof- 
ness; but  great  kindliness  and  bonhomie  shone  steadily  in 
his  keen,  quick  eyes,  of  which  the  prevailing  punctuation 
mark  was  an  irrepressible,  irresistible  twinkle. 

"  With  all  his  sturdiness,  he  had  a  delicate  fancy  and 
this  combined  with  a  rare  intuitive  insight  into  character 
almost  feminine  contributed — with  his  boundless  enthusi- 
asm for  work — to  make  him  one  of  the  successful  teachers 
of  our  age." 

The  second,  signed  G.  B.,  is  as  follows:  "When  Pro- 
fessor Adams  came  to  Smith  College,  a  young  man,  to 
give  lectures  to  girls,  it  seems  to  me  he  was  just  jolly  and 
just  dignified  enough.  He  believed  in  the  girls,  he  did 
not  talk  down  to  them,  and  then  and  in  after  years  he 
always  spoke  well  of  their  abilities.  I  am  sure  he  never 
turned  a  deaf  ear  to  any  one  who  later  on  applied  to  him 
for  direction  or  advice  in  advanced  study. 

"  I  do  not  remember  a  tedious  hour  in  his  class-room. 
There  was  a  forcefulness  about  his  live,  enthusiastic  way 
of  putting  things  that  makes  me  know  my  ancient  and 
modern  history,  to-day,  after  twenty  years,  more  thor- 
oughly than  I  know  most  of  the  things  learned  at  Smith. 
There  was  nothing  petty  in  his  way  of  teaching.  To  girls 
fresh  from  schools  where  memorization  and  detail  had 
been  a  large  part  of  the  history  lessons,  it  was  like  getting 
up  on  mountain  tops  to  hear  him  say,  '  Take  an  approxi- 
mate date,  say  333  or  555  B.  C,  and  fix  a  cluster  of  events 
around  that';  or,  'it  is  about  as  valuable  to  know  just 
where  to  look  a  thing  up  as  to  try  to  remember  the  thing 
itself.' 

"  The  way  he  passed  verdict  upon  one  of  my  examina- 
tion papers  illustrates  how  nice  and  friendly  and  personal 


Life  and  Services  45 

and  encouraging  he  took  pains  to  be.  Each  of  us  had  to 
hand  in  a  series  of  paragraphs  summarizing  the  Roman 
emperors.  Under  my  name  signed  in  the  corner,  he 
wrote  Tacita;  and  I  always  felt  that  that  word,  hinting  at 
a  feminine  mind  that  got  things  off  a  la  Tacitus,  was  re- 
ward indeed. 

"  '  There  were  giants  in  those  days  '  in  Smith  College — 
Professor  Adams,  M.  Stuart  Phelps,  Heloise  Hersey,  John 
B.  Clark,  and  others,  and  it  was  due  to  them  that  the  col- 
lege struck  a  key-note  of  maturity  and  catholicity.  We 
girls  have  become  better  citizens  for  having  been  taught 
by  a  man  like  Professor  Adams  rather  than  by  a  book- 
worm." 

The  third  letter  is  from  Dr.  Adams's  former  student. 
Professor  Frederick  J.  Turner,  Director  of  the  School  of 
History  in  the  University  of  Wisconsin,  "  You  ask  me  for 
my  impressions  of  Dr.  Herbert  B.  Adams  during  the  year 
which  I  spent  under  him  at  Johns  Hopkins.  I  have  always 
regarded  that  year  as  one  of  the  most  helpful  years  of  my 
experience.  Dr.  Adams  gave  to  me,  as  to  so  many  other 
young  students,  an  added  enthusiasm  for  historical  re- 
search and  a  definite  desire  to  relate  history  to  the  pres- 
ent. He  always  took  a  personal  and  helpful  interest  in 
the  men  of  his  seminary,  and  I  owe  very  much  to  his  en- 
couragement. It  would  not  be  easy  to  define  the  exact 
secret  of  Adams'  strength.  His  greatest  power  did  not 
lie  in  keenness  of  scholarship  nor  in  the  critical  character 
of  his  investigations;  but  I  have  never  seen  a  man  who 
could  surpass  him  in  inspiring  men  with  enthusiasm  for 
serious  historical  work  and  in  bringing  out  the  best  that 
was  in  them.  The  work  which  he  did  in  forming  and  sus- 
taining the  American  Historical  Association  in  its  earlier 
days  was  of  the  highest  value  to  American  scholarship; 
the  Johns  Hopkins  Studies  in  History  and  Politics  which 
he  edited  did  very  much  to  stimulate  historical  investiga- 
tion in  this  country;  and  the  band  of  men  which  he  drew 
around  him  were  not  the  least  helpful  elements  to  those 


46  Herbert  B.  Adams 

who  did  their  graduate  work  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  Uni- 
versity. 

"  His  death  was  a  real  loss  to  the  historical  forces  of  the 
country;  but  he  had  already  done  the  work  of  an  inspiring 
teacher,  and  had  occupied  an  important  place  among  the 
men  who  laid  the  foundations  of  historical  investigation  in 
our  own  day  in  the  United  States." 

Professor  Woodrow  Wilson,  of  Princeton  University, 
gives  the  following  impressions :  "  I  wish  very  much  that 
I  had  time  to  give  careful  formulation  to  my  estimate  of 
Dr.  Adams's  gifts  and  services.  As  it  is,  I  can  give  only 
a  few  hasty  sentences  to  what  I  should  like  to  dwell  upon 
at  length;  but  I  do  so  with  a  cordiality  of  feeling  which 
may,  I  hope,  make  up  in  part  for  the  inadequate  form. 

"  If  I  were  to  sum  up  my  impression  of  Dr.  Adams,  I 
should  call  him  a  great  Captain  of  Industry,  a  captain  in 
the  field  of  systematic  and  organized  scholarship.  I  think 
all  his  pupils  would  accord  him  mastery  in  the  formula- 
tion of  historical  inquiry,  in  the  suggestive  stimulation  of 
research,  in  the  communication  of  methods  and  ideals. 
His  head  was  a  veritable  clearing  house  of  ideas  in  the  field 
of  historical  study,  and  no  one  ever  seriously  studied  under 
him  who  did  not  get,  in  its  most  serviceable  form,  the  mod- 
ern ideals  of  work  upon  the  sources;  and  not  the  ideals 
merely,  but  also  a  very  definite  principle  of  concrete  appli- 
cation in  daily  study.  The  thesis  work  done  under  him 
may  fairly  be  said  to  have  set  the  pace  for  university  work 
in  history  throughout  the  United  States.  That  is  the 
whole  thing  in  a  nutshell;  and  it  makes  a  reputation  which 
can  never  be  justly  obscured." 

Next  I  will  read  a  letter  from  his  class-mate,  Professor 
J.  B.  Qark,  of  Columbia  University:  "I  have  been  for 
thirty  years  an  admiring  fellow  student  and  friend  of  Pro- 
fessor Herbert  Adams.  I  entered  the  class  of  1872  at 
Amherst  in  the  early  part  of  its  senior  year.  During  the 
first  recitation  that  I  attended,  which  was  in  philosophy, 
having  no  previous  knowledge  of  the  men's  comparative 


Life  and  Services  47 

standing,  I  singled  out  Mr.  Adams  as  probably  the  leader 
of  the  class;  and  such  he  proved  to  be.  The  vigor  of  his 
intellect  was  so  apparent  that  a  brilliant  career  was  uni- 
versally predicted  for  him,  and  this  impression  of  him  was 
made  on  his  fellow  students  and  his  teachers  in  Germany. 

"  It  was  my  good  fortune  to  have  his  company  for  some 
time  at  Heidelberg  and  to  meet  him  at  Zurich  and  at 
Dresden.  Everywhere  he  made  the  same  impression — 
that  of  a  manly  personality  and  a  gifted  intellect.  The 
winning  personal  qualities  which  made  his  students  his 
devoted  friends  had  then  the  same  effect  on  his  associates 
and  instructors.  He  was  everywhere  exceedingly  popular. 
Honors  came  to  him  in  college  in  the  way  of  a  long  list  of 
prizes  and  every  one  felt  that  they  were  justly  awarded. 
His  doctorate  in  Germany  was  won  summa  cum  laude. 

"  This  year  the  class  of  1872  will  hold  its  thirty  years' 
reunion.  He  was  President  of  the  class  and  at  all  the 
earlier  reunions  was  the  principal  figure.  We  shall  all 
feel  that  our  circle  is  sadly  broken  and  that  we  have  lost 
a  leader  and  a  brother.  We  take  pride  in  the  large  work 
that  he  did,  but,  knowing  him  as  we  all  have  done,  we  feel 
that  still  more  achievements  were  before  him  when  he  was 
suddenly  taken  from  us.  It  will  be  a  saddened  company 
that  will  gather  to  recall  the  days  and  the  men  of  1872. 
No  one  can  fill  his  place  in  that  home  circle." 

Now  I  ask  you  to  listen  to  this  fine  tribute  from  Mrs, 
Mary  C.  Adams,  the  widow  of  his  brother,  Charles 
Dickinson  Adams :  "  Herbert's  most  striking  family  trait 
was  his  devotion  to  his  mother.  It  was  something  un- 
usual and  I  never  saw  anything  more  lovely.  He  was 
both  son  and  daughter  to  her  as  long  as  she  lived,  and  in 
death  it  was  his  wish  to  lie  as  closely  by  her  side  as  pos- 
sible. 

"  Herbert  was  reserved  in  speaking  of  his  feelings  but 
during  those  few  days  that  he  spent  with  us  last  summer, 
there  was  a  little  book  of  selections  belonging  to  my 
mother  in  the  room  he  occupied,  and  after  he  left  I  was 


48  Herbert  B.  Adams 

touched  to  see  that  in  it  he  had  marked  so  many  passages 
on  patience  and  cheerfulness  and  courage.  I  also  noticed 
in  his  own  home  that  the  book  he  had  always  in  hand  was 
a  little  volume  of  Edward  Rowland  Sill's  poems  and  he 
used  laughingly  to  say  *  I  am  going  to  be  a  poet  myself 
some  day.' 

"  His  break-down  was  a  terrible  shock  and  surprise  to 
him,  and  all  its  accompanying  developments  a  most  bitter 
trial,  but  he  accepted  it  all  in  a  truly  Christian  spirit,  and 
the  very  graces  he  desired  were  his  in  a  remarkable  de- 
gree. 

"  It  is  a  comfort  to  his  friends  that  he  was  able  to  ar- 
range things  for  himself  precisely  as  he  wished.  It  was 
almost  amusing  to  see  his  jealousy  of  his  independence, 
and  he  did  arrange  things  down  to  the  last  detail.  His 
mind  was  clear  to  the  end,  and  the  day  he  died  he  would 
be  dressed  and  taken  into  the  dining-room.  His  death 
came  very  suddenly  and  peacefully  about  half  past  six  in 
the  afternoon," 

I  use  words  quoted  from  his  "  In  Memoriam "  of  his 
brother  in  describing  his  last  resting  place:  "The  burial 
was  at  Amherst,  upon  the  quiet  hillside,  east  of  the  Dick- 
inson grove,  with  the  warm  sunlight  streaming  down  the 
slope  and  across  the  valley  to  those  beautiful  hills,  which 
had  been  the  strength  and  inspiration  of  Dr.  Adams's  early 
years.  A  calm  and  restful  spot  it  is,  amid  wide  silence, 
under  the  great  dome  of  Heaven.  Upon  Nature's  heights 
there  dawns 

'A  sense  sublime 
Of  something  far  more  deeply  interfused, 
Whose  dwelling  is  the  light  of  setting  suns, 
And  the  round  ocean  and  the  living  air, 
And  the  blue  sky,  and  the  deep  heart  of  man.'  " 

May  I  read  in  conclusion  a  poem  of  Edward  Rowland 
Sill,  his  favorite  author  in  his  last  days.  He  must  have 
often  read  it.     It  brings  before  us  the  pathos  of  a  life  cut 


Life  and  Services  49 

off  when  it  should  have  been  at  its  best,  and  also  a  noble 
note  of  triumphant  resignation: 

"  A  FOOLISH  WISH." 

"  Why  need  I  seek  some  burden  small  to  bear 

Before  I  go? 
Will  not  a  host  of  nobler  souls  be  here, 

Heaven's  will  to  do? 
Of  stronger  hands,  unfailing,  unafraid? 
O  silly  soul!  what  matters  my  small  aid 

Before  I  go? 

"  I  tried  to  find,  that  I  might  show  to  them, 

Before  I  go, 
The  path  of  purer  lives:  the  light  was  dim, — 

I  do  not  know 
If  I  had  found  some  footprints  of  the  way; 
It  is  too  late  their  wandering  feet  to  stay, 

Before  I  go. 

"  I  would  have  sung  the  rest  some  song  of  cheer, 

Before  I  go; 
But  still  the  chords  rang  false;  some  jar  of  fear; 

Some  jangling  woe. 
And  at  the  end  I  cannot  weave  one  chord 
To  float  into  their  hearts  my  last  warm  word, 

Before  I  go. 

"  I  would  be  satisfied  if  I  might  tell. 

Before  I  go. 
That  one  warm  word,  how  I  have  loved  them  well. 

Could  they  but  know! 
And  would  have  gained  for  them  some  gleam  of  good; 
Have  sought  it  long;  still  seek — if  but  I  could! 

Before  I  go. 

"  'Tis  a  child's  longing,  on  the  beach  at  play: 
'  Before  I  go,' 
He  begs  the  beckoning  mother,  '  Let  me  stay 

One  shell  to  throw!' 
'Tis  coming  night;  the  great  sea  climbs  the  shore, — 
'  Ah,  let  me  toss  one  little  pebble  more, 
Before  I  go! '  " 


I 


OTHER  TRIBUTES 


HERBERT  B.  ADAMS 

BY  DANIEL  C.  OILMAN  ' 

During  the  last  few  years  a  great  deal  of  attention  has 
been  bestowed  on  American  history.  The  enthusiasm 
awakened  by  the  Centennial  Exhibition  of  1876  was  per- 
haps the  starting-point.  At  any  rate,  since  that  time  our 
countrymen  have  seemed  aware  that  their  own  history  is 
well  worth  study  in  its  local  and  its  national  aspects.  The 
four  volumes  of  Mr.  Rhodes  present  the  latest,  and  in  some 
aspects,  the  best  fruitage  of  recent  investigation,  though 
the  period  which  it  treats  of  is  limited  by  the  Civil  War, 
its  antecedents  and  its  consequences — a  period  rich  in 
lessons,  but  so  fresh  in  the  memories  of  living  men  that 
Mr.  Rhodes's  judicial  mastery  of  the  subject  is  a  marvel. 
The  earlier  history  by  Henry  Adams,  McMaster's  admir- 
able work,  Woodrow  Wilson's  current  articles,  Alexander 
Johnston's  manual,  and  especially  the  writings  of  Roose- 
velt, Charles  Francis  Adams,  James  Schouler,  John  C. 
Ropes,  John  Fiske,  Lodge,  Eggleston,  and  several  other 
historians,  not  to  mention  biographers,  belong  to  this 
period. 

Among  those  who  have  given  an  impulse  to  such  studies 
Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams  is  one  of  the  most  honorable 
and  useful.  He  entered  upon  his  academic  service  in  the 
centennial  year,  when  the  educated  young  men  of  this 
country  were  alive  to  the  unprecedented  advantages  then 
opened  to  them  in  the  free  life  of  a  new  university  estab- 
lished in  Baltimore.  He  came  to  Johns  Hopkins  fresh 
from  the  lecture-room  at  Heidelberg,  of  Bluntschli,  by 
whom  he  had  been  taught  to  appreciate  the  value  of  insti- 

'  Written  by  the  request  of  the  editors  of  the  Outlook,  and 
published  October  12,  1901. 


64 


Herbert  B.  Adams 


tutions,  the  Church,  the  State,  the  family,  the  school,  and 
to  the  end  of  his  life  institutional  history  was  his  favorite 
theme.  He  was  at  his  best  in  the  modern  centuries  and  in 
Teutonic  experience,  but  he  was  constantly  seeking  after 
the  lessons  of  Chinese  and  Japanese  civilization,  and  he 
was  disposed  to  trace  the  origin  of  American  ways,  doc- 
trines, and  proceedings  to  their  origin  in  Rome  and 
Greece,  and  even  in  countries  more  ancient  and  remote. 

He  was  so  fortunate  as  to  bring  around  him,  from  year 
to  year,  some  of  the  ablest  and  brightest  of  recent  college 
graduates.  Jameson,  now  of  Chicago,  followed  him  from 
Amherst,  and  quickly  showed  the  unerring  aptitude  for 
research,  the  wonderful  memory,  and  the  unswerving  de- 
votion to  truth  which  have  marked  his  subsequent  career. 
Woodrow  Wilson  continued  under  Adams  the  studies  that 
he  had  taken  up  elsewhere,  and  carried  on  those  researches 
which  soon  resulted  in  his  volume  on  The  State,  and  led 
up  to  his  distinction  as  a  political  philosopher  who  is  also 
a  master  of  literary  style.  Albert  Shaw,  the  editor  of  the 
"  Review  of  Reviews,"  was  another  brilliant  scholar  who 
was  intimate  with  Adams  and  was  quickened  by  his  sug- 
gestive and  inspiring  mind.  President  Small,  of  Colby 
University,  left  a  professor's  chair  to  spend  a  year  in 
Baltimore.  Haskins  and  Turner,  now  honored  leaders  of 
historical  studies  in  the  University  of  Wisconsin,  came 
under  the  same  influence,  and  so  did  Vincent,  who  became 
an  acknowledged  authority  in  the  institutional  history  of 
Switzerland;  nor  are  these  all  who  acknowledge  the  leader- 
ship of  Adams  and  their  obligations  to  his  suggestiveness, 
his  helpfulness,  his  knowledge,  and  his  judgment. 

I  remember  that  Von  Hoist,  after  his  lectures  in  Balti- 
more, said  of  Adams,  "  He  ought  to  use  more  printer's 
ink."  I  doubt  whether  the  remark  was  repeated  to  him, 
for  certainly  after  the  first  years  of  his  duties  as  a  teacher 
he  required  no  outside  admonition,  no  foreign  encourage- 
ment, to  develop  his  power  of  publication.  He  began  to 
print  a  series  of  monographs,  which  were  called  "  Studies  " 


Othek  Tributes  55 

in  historical  and  political  science,  some  written  by  himself, 
many  by  his  pupils,  more  by  his  friends.  Nearly  forty 
octavo  volumes  have  been  issued  in  this  series,  which  after 
a  time  was  divided,  the  shorter  papers  appearing  at  fre- 
quent intervals,  usually  monthly,  the  longer  constituting 
extra  volumes,  which  came  out  occasionally.  I  think  that 
the  idea  of  turning  to  public  service  the  papers  prepared 
by  university  students  came  to  our  Adams  from  an  older 
Adams  in  an  older  university,  for  certainly  the  volume  on 
Anglo-Saxon  law,  edited  by  Henry  Adams,  of  Harvard, 
was  the  work  of  his  advanced  students,  years  previous  to 
the  work  of  the  Baltimore  seminary.  Whatever  the  origin 
of  this  idea,  its  development  is  one  of  the  noteworthy  signs 
of  intellectual  life  in  American  universities.  "  Studies  '' 
are  now  given  to  the  press,  far  and  near,  in  history,  poli- 
tics, economics,  sociology,  and  in  many  departments  of 
literary  and  linguistic  research. 

Nor  did  Dr.  Adams  confine  his  editorial  attention  to  this 
field.  He  undertook  to  prepare  for  the  United  States 
Bureau  of  Education  a  series  of  historical  papers  on  the 
progress  of  education  in  the  several  States  of  the  Union. 
These  were  excellent  summaries  of  local  experience,  usu- 
ally made  by  a  son  of  the  State  described,  and  all  of  them 
supervised  by  the  editor. 

Such  were  the  works  of  our  departed  friend  as  teacher 
and  editor.  But  he  is  entitled  to  equal  praise  for  the  part 
that  he  took  in  forming  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion, and  in  conducting  its  affairs  until  the  time  when  his 
death  drew  nigh.  He  had  the  tact  to  discover  and  attract 
the  lovers  of  American  history  and  to  persuade  them  of 
the  advantages  not  only  of  co-operation,  in  the  seclusion  of 
their  libraries,  but  also  of  communication  with  one  another 
by  word  of  mouth.  The  meetings  have  always  included 
young  and  old,  men  and  women,  professors  and  students, 
writers  and  bibliographers — all  and  any  who  love  to  dwell 
upon  the  records  of  the  past.  For  these  meetings  Dr. 
Adams   devised  the  programmes,   enlisted   the   speakers. 


56  Herbert  B.  Adams 

looked  after  the  arrangements,  kept  the  records,  wrote  the 
reports,  and  pubHshed  the  proceedings.  It  seems  to  me 
that  he  more  than  any  other  person  is  entitled  to  be  known 
as  the  founder  of  the  Association. 

Of  these  triple  threads  the  strand  of  his  life  was  made 
up.  He  never  married,  and  after  the  death  of  his  mother, 
to  whom  he  was  devoted,  he  knew  nothing  of  the  pleasures 
of  a  home.  He  dwelt  among  his  living  and  his  departed 
friends,  his  students  and  his  colleagues,  his  papers  and  his 
books.  His  ways  were  cheerful,  his  step  was  brisk,  his 
voice  was  clear  and  penetrating,  his  eyes  were  bright,  his 
humor  was  spontaneous  and  frolicsome.  His  Christian 
faith  was  sincere  and  simple,  free  from  bigotry  and  form- 
ality, outwardly  shown  by  his  conformity  to  the  ways  in 
which  his  fathers  and  forefathers  walked.  He  was  an  out- 
and-out  New  Englander,  versatile,  practical,  helpful,  the 
worshiper  of  God  and  the  lover  of  his  fellow-man.  There 
will  be  in  Baltimore  other  teachers  of  American  and  insti- 
tutional history,  perhaps  more  learned,  perhaps  more  phil- 
osophical, but  there  will  be  none  more  timely,  none  more 
useful,  none  more  beloved  than  Herbert  B.  Adams,  fellow, 
associate,  associate  professor,  and  professor  in  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University  from  1876  to  1901.  Another  writer 
has  said  of  him  that  "  without  being  in  any  sense  a  great 
man,  he  was  one  of  the  most  useful  and  productive  teachers 
of  history  we  have  ever  had;  his  methods  were  fresh  and 
invigorating;  his  influence  on  his  men  was  stimulating,  and 
he  really  initiated  a  very  distinct  movement  in  contem- 
porary historical  study  in  this  country." 


At  a  meeting  of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society, 
held  in  October,  1901,  Mr.  James  F.  Rhodes  spoke  of  the 
death  of  Mr.  Adams  as  follows :  * 

^  Proceedings     of     the     Massachusetts     Historical     Society     for 
October,  1901. 


Othek  Tributes  57 

"  On  meeting  Mr.  Oilman  this  summer,  and  telling  him 
that  the  duty  of  saying  a  few  words  about  Herbert  B. 
Adams  had  been  assigned  to  me,  I  asked  him  whether  he 
could  not  be  present  at  this  meeting  to  speak  of  Mr.  Ad- 
ams as  a  teacher.  Other  engagements  have  prevented 
this  visit,  but  he  has  sent  me  his  tribute,  which  I  take 
pleasure  in  reading, 

" '  In  many  ways  Herbert  B.  Adams  was  remarkable  as 
a  teacher.  The  task  that  fell  to  his  lot  was  the  organiza- 
tion, when  he  was  a  very  young  man,  and  the  maintenance 
during  twenty-five  years,  of  a  seminary  for  advanced  stu- 
dents— college  graduates  for  the  most  part — in  historical 
and  political  science.  There  was  no  precedent  for  him 
to  follow.  As  a  student  at  Heidelberg  he  had  become 
acquainted  with  the  methods  of  the  German  Seminar;  he 
knew  what  excellent  papers  upon  Anglo-Saxon  institutions 
had  been  prepared  at  Harvard  under  the  leadership  of 
Professor  Henry  Adams  in  the  too  brief  period  of  his 
professorship.  Dr.  Austin  Scott,,  now  President  of  Rut- 
gers College,  and  then  an  adjunct  of  Mr.  George  Bancroft, 
initiated  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  instruction  in 
American  history,  assembling  in  the  stately  chairs  of  the 
Maryland  Historical  Society  around  the  library  table,  a 
company  of  bright  and  well-educated  young  men,  to  whom 
this  kind  of  instruction  was  an  intellectual  illumination. 
When  Dr.  Adams  succeeded  Dr.  Scott,  he  developed  these 
methods,  and  introduced  many  that  were  new.  In  the  first 
place,  he  collected  a  good  library.  Bluntschli's  library 
was  bought  by  the  German  citizens  of  Baltimore  and  pre- 
sentecl  to  the  University.  Other  books  were  given  and 
purchased,  and  for  this  purpose  Dr.  Adams  freely  ex- 
pended his  own  means.  Next,  he  selected  excellent  aids 
as  Fellows,  Assistants  and  Associates,  one  of  the  very  best 
being  Professor  J.  F.  Jameson.  He  employed  every  peda- 
gogical agency — recitations,  lectures,  conferences,  private 
interviews,  co-operative  researches,  publications — any 
method  which  promised  fruit.  He  did  not  overlook  nor 
5 


58  Herbekt  B.  Adams 

underestimate  the  value  of  studies  in  ancient  or  mediaeval 
history;  indeed,  he  loved  to  make  excursions  into  the 
oriental  domain,  and  true  to  his  puritan  ancestry,  he  was 
particularly  interested  in  the  history  of  religion.  But  his 
preference  is  indicated  by  the  chair  that  was  allotted  to 
him,  the  professorship  of  American  and  Institutional  His- 
tory. The  voluminous  series  of  papers  which  he  edited 
and  inspired  are  almost  all  of  them  contributions  to  this 
department  of  research.  His  example  has  been  followed 
by  his  pupils  and  by  others,  so  that  a  vast  amount  of  ma- 
terial has  been  collected  and  sent  forth  for  future  his- 
torians. John  Fiske  made  generous  acknowledgments  of 
this  service;  so  did  Freeman  and  Bryce.  Another  series 
of  papers  that  he  edited  was  devoted  to  the  history  of 
education  in  the  several  States  of  the  Union. 

"  '  Very  few  of  the  teachers  that  I  have  known  (I  am  still 
quoting  Mr.  Oilman)  have  been  so  suggestive  and  inspir- 
ing as  Professor  Adams.  It  was  not  his  learning  that  at- 
tracted students;  many  professors  have  surpassed  him  in 
erudition.  It  was  not  his  eloquence  as  a  lecturer  nor  his 
style  as  a  writer  that  charmed  his  pupils.  He  was  indiffer- 
ent to  "  good  form  " — or  if  not  indifferent  he  regarded 
form  as  quite  secondary  to  material.  I  do  not  mean  to 
imply  that  he  was  a  negligent  writer  or  teacher.  His 
voice  was  clear  and  ringing;  he  always  held  the  attention 
of  his  hearers;  his  writings  were  clear  and  vigorous,  abso- 
lutely free  from  exaggeration  and  pretence.  His  distinc- 
tion, however,  rested  upon  other  qualities.  He  had  rare 
insight  into  the  intellectual  qualities  of  those  who  came 
near  to  him.  He  would  warn  them  off  of  fields  which  he 
knew  they  could  not  cultivate.  He  would  open  the  doors 
to  treasures  which  his  scholars  could  appreciate.  Thus 
he  became  the  guide  of  some  of  the  brightest  of  the 
younger  teachers  of  American  history.  A  mere  list  of 
those  whom  he  influenced  would  be  better  than  any  eulogy 
of  mine. 

"  '  His  unfailing  cheerfulness  and  good  nature  made  him 


Other  Tributes  59 

an  attractive  companion  and  teacher.  He  was  never 
downcast,  not  even  when  the  sad  summons  came  to  him 
that  his  days  were  numbered — that  he  was  only  "  as  old  as 
his  arteries,"  and  that  they  were  betraying  the  effects  of 
age.  He  loved  good  stories,  striking  illustrations,  vivid 
examples.  He  believed  in  the  diffusion  of  knowledge  as 
much  as  in  its  advancement.  He  worked  hard  by  day  and 
by  night,  seeking  no  personal  gains,  but  laboring  con- 
stantly for  others,  and  for  "  the  good  of  the  cause."  He 
died  in  the  harness  and  he  left  his  books,  pamphlets, 
papers,  and  most  of  the  modest  accumulations  of  his  life- 
time to  the  University  which  he  had  served  so  well,  and 
of  which  he  was  so  distinguished  an  ornament.'  " 

Mr.  Rhodes  continued: 

"  I  will  add  a  word  of  my  own  concerning  Adams'  con- 
nection with  the  American  Historical  Association,  in  which 
capacity  I  knew  him  best.  He  had  more  to  do  with  the 
founding  and  conduct  of  that  Association  than  any  other 
one  man,  and  its  present  extent  and  usefulness  is  a  monu- 
ment in  his  memory.  Chosen  Secretary  in  1884,  the  year 
in  which  it  was  organized,  he  held  the  position  until  his  ill 
health  compelled  his  resignation  at  the  Detroit  meeting 
in  1900.  In  the  early  days  of  the  Association,  when  the 
meetings  were  held  pretty  constantly  at  Washington,  the 
necessities  of  the  organization  required  Adams  to  put  him- 
self forward,  and  it  used  to  be  said  that  he  ran  the  Asso- 
ciation, but  after  events  showed  that  this  prominence  came 
from  no  desire  to  arrogate  power.  When  with  continued 
existence  the  interest  in  the  Association  increased  and  the 
meetings  were  held  in  various  cities,  and  the  chairman  of 
the  program  committee  and  the  chairman  of  the  com- 
mittee of  arrangement  did  the  work  which  made  the  meet- 
ings successes,  Mr.  Adams,  with  excess  of  modesty,  re- 
mained in  the  background,  although  his  delight  at  the 
prosperity  of  the  Association  was  plainly  evident.  In  the 
meetings  of  the  Council  he  was  effective,  and  when  once 
a  contest  begun  in  amity  threatened  to  become  fierce  he 


60  Heebert  B.  Adams 

was  a  peacemaker  of  the  best  sort.  Chosen  First  Vice- 
President  at  the  Detroit  meeting  he  would  in  his  turn  have 
succeeded  to  the  presidency  at  the  December  assembhng 
of  this  year." 


At  the  same  meeting,  Dr.  James  Schouler,  in  speaking 
of  the  death  of  John  Fiske,  said: 

"  Eager  to  keep  pace  with  the  latest  erudition,  he 
(Fiske)  made  good  use  of  University  monographs,  and 
those  especially  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  series,  projected 
and  brought  out  under  the  immediate  inspiration  and  direc- 
tion of  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  that  highly  successful 
educator,  our  late  associate  member,  who  died  untimely  in 
the  same  month  with  Dr.  Fiske,  and  whom  I  personally 
mourn  as  one  of  the  most  loyal  and  lovable  of  friends." 


In  the  twenty-sixth  annual  report  of  President  Oilman  to 
the  trustees  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  there  was 
published  the  following  tribute  to  Professor  Adams: 

"  As  the  year  is  closing,  another  sorrow  has  come  upon 
us,  the  death  of  our  valued  associate.  Professor  Herbert 
B.  Adams. 

"  His  health  broke  down  nearly  two  years  ago,  and 
twice  he  sought  recovery  by  visiting,  in  the  winter,  a  more 
congenial  climate  in  the  south — but  he  only  found  tem- 
porary relief.  Under  the  burden  of  failing  powers  he  re- 
signed his  professorship  in  the  middle  of  the  winter,  and 
gave  to  the  university  his  very  valuable  collection  of  books 
and  pamphlets,  prints  and  papers,  pertaining  to  American 
History  and  Education.  The  resolutions  which  were 
adopted  at  that  time  by  the  Trustees  now  read  as  an  obit- 
uary. Their  appreciation  of  his  prolonged  and  important 
services  is  expressed  in  the  following  words,  which  were 
publicly  read  in  our  assembly  on  the  twenty-second  of 
February : 


Other  Tributes  61 

"  The  services  of  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  Ph.  D.,  LL.  D., 
who  by  reason  of  ill  health  now  gives  up  the  Professorship  of 
American  and  Institutional  History,  after  a  continuous  residence 
among  us  of  twenty-five  years,  will  always  be  remembered  with 
admiration,  affection  and  gratitude. 

"  His  ability  as  a  teacher,  an  editor,  and  a  promoter  of  education 
has  given  him  national  distinction,  and  the  books,  pamphlets  and 
pictures  which  he  has  collected  and  given  to  the  university  will 
continually  inspire  and  instruct  our  students,  and  will  be  an  endur- 
ing memorial  of  the  wide  range  of  his  scholarship  and  sympathies. 

"  Professor  Adams  was  one  of  the  most  fertile,  versa- 
tile, suggestive,  and  inspiring  of  teachers.  He  joined  our 
society,  at  the  beginning,  as  one  of  a  selected  company  of 
twenty  Fellows,  and  his  relations  to  the  university  were 
unbroken  so  long  as  his  health  continued.  He  rose  from 
one  position  to  another  until  he  became  the  acknowledged 
head  of  the  department  of  Historical  and  Political  Science, 
the  Professor  of  American  and  Institutional  History. 
Many  of  the  brightest  students  who  have  been  enrolled  on 
our  catalogues  chose  to  follow  his  courses,  and  they  all 
stand  ready  to  acknowledge  with  gratitude  the  guidance 
and  encouragement  received  from  this  enthusiastic  teacher. 

"  His  services  were  not  restricted  to  the  class-room. 
As  the  editor  of  the  historical  studies  of  the  Johns  Hop- 
kins University,  he  brought  out  a  very  large  number  of 
useful  contributions  to  American  History.  Most  of  his 
own  writings  are  contained  in  this  series,  the  most  re- 
markable being  his  inquiry  into  the  origin  of  the  public 
land  policy  of  the  United  States.  As  the  editor  of  a  series 
of  monographs  published  by  the  United  States  Bureau  of 
Education,  he  elicited  an  important  series  of  memoirs  upon 
the  progress  of  education  in  various  States  of  the  union. 
His  Life  of  Jared  Sparks,  the  historian,  for  whom  he  had 
a  high  appreciation,  should  also  be  mentioned.  To  the 
entire  country  he  rendered  a  much  greater  service  by  in- 
itiating the  American  Historical  Association,  and  by  act- 
ing as  its  Secretary  until  declining  powers  compelled  him 
to   ask   release.     He   was   often    called   upon   to   lecture 


t)2  Heebert  B.  Adams 

before  other  colleges  and  to  deliver  addresses  on  public 
occasions.  To  the  principles  of  university  extension  he 
was  strongly  devoted,  and  he  was  one  of  the  earliest  to 
initiate  in  this  country  methods  of  reaching,  with  definitely 
organized  courses  of  instruction,  classes  made  up  of  those 
who  are  otherwise  unconnected  with  the  higher  institu- 
tions of  learning.  The  university  has  had  no  officer  more 
loyal  to  its  reputation,  or  more  ready  to  serve  it  than 
Professor  Adams.  He  was  a  faithful  friend,  an  inspiring 
teacher,  a  good  man." 


PROFESSOR  HERBERT  BAXTER  ADAMS  ^ 

BY    B.    J.    RAMAGE. 

In  the  death,  last  summer,  of  Professor  Adams,  at  the 
early  age  of  fifty-one,  the  cause  of  higher  education  sus- 
tained the  loss  of  a  good  man,  and  historical  investigation 
one  of  its  most  inspiring  and  suggestive  guides.  Endowed 
with  broad  sympathies  and  liberal  attainments,  he  did  a 
great  work  in  popularizing  original  investigation  in  the 
field  of  American  institutional  history,  and,  as  founder  and 
head  of  the  Department  of  History  and  Politics  at  the 
Johns  Hopkins  University  (a  position  he  held  until  declin- 
ing health  caused  him  to  relinquish  it  about  a  year  ago), 
Dr.  Adams,  exerted  a  wide  influence  on  the  progress  of 
university  training  in  the  United  States.  This  he  accom- 
plished quite  as  much  by  his  engaging  manners  as  by  any 
pre-eminent  scholarship.  A  natural  enthusiast,  he  im- 
parted to  others  some  of  the  devotion  he  manifested  in 
regard  to  his  own  specialty,  while  the  position  he  occupied 
brought  him  in  contact  with  young  men  from  all  parts  of 

•  Extract  from  an  article  published  in  the  American  Historical 
Magazine,  October,  1901. 


Other  Tributes  63 

America.  These  will  always  remember  with  grateful  ap- 
preciation his  generous  interest,  his  ever-ready  cooper- 
ation and  friendship. 

Few  American  teachers  more  clearly  recognized  the 
value  of  close  personal  relations  with  his  students.  In  Dr. 
Adams  the  man  overshadowed  the  professor.  He  did  not 
hedge  himself  about  with  the  artificial  formalities  which 
are  far  too  frequently  characteristic  of  those  who  direct  the 
training  of  the  young,  but  was  perfectly  free  and  unre- 
strained in  his  relations  with  those  studying  under  him. 
These  traits  were  due  quite  as  much  to  education  as  to 
inheritance,  for  travel  and  association  gave  him  a  wide  and 
varied  acquaintance,  to  say  nothing  of  the  catholic,  uplift- 
ing influences  he  received  from  the  faithful  study  of  the 
poets. 


It  is  scarcely  too  much  to  say  that  the  revival  of  interest 
in  local  history  at  the  South  is  contemporaneous  with  the 
professorial  career  of  Dr.  Adams,  and  in  this  regard  that 
section  owes  him  a  lasting  debt  of  gratitude.  He  never 
failed  to  call  attention  to  the  importance  of  preserving  an- 
cient records  and  letters,  whilst  the  tardy  activity  of  more 
than  one  commonwealth  south  of  the  Potomac  in  such 
matters  as  manuscript  commissions,  as  well  as  the  growing 
number  of  books  devoted  to  southern  history,  may  be 
traced  in  no  small  measure  to  the  influence  of  the  gentle 
spirit  that  has  so  recently  passed  away.  But  the  interest 
of  Dr.  Adams  in  American  history  was  limited  to  no  sec- 
tion of  the  country.  North,  South,  East  and  West  all 
received  the  impress  of  his  alert  initiative  and  intelligent 
leadership.  But  Dr.  Adams  will  not  live  so  much  as 
editor  and  scholar  as  teacher  and  inspirer,  and  in  this 
respect  it  must  be  said  in  concluding  that  his  career  directs 
renewed  attention  to  one  of  the  ironies  of  a  career  such  as 
his.  Many  less  worthy  men  leave  behind  them  at  least  one 
or  two  volumes  to  perpetuate  their  memory;  but  to  him 


64  Herbekt  B.  Adams 

him  who  performs  the  often  nobler  task  of  inciting  others 
to  activity  and  helping  them  occasionally  even  to  fame, 
there  seldom  comes  any  reward  greater  and  more  lasting 
than  that  of  the  affectionate  regard  of  the  disciple.  After 
all,  however,  this  is  not  without  its  compensation,  for  the 
reward  comes  to  the  living  rather  than  to  the  dead.  And 
in  the  case  of  Dr.  Adams  rarely  did  so  young  an  instructor 
retain  so  widespread  and  loyal  an  attachment  from  former 
students,  and  they  in  turn — "  the  boys,"  as  he  always  loved 
to  call  them — even  after  years  of  separation,  ever  felt  con- 
fident that  in  him  they  always  had  a  steadfast  friend  and 
ally. 


RESOLUTIONS 


THE  AMERICAN  HISTORICAL  ASSOCIATION 

At  the  annual  meeting  of  the  American  Historical  Asso- 
ciation in  Detroit  in  December,  1900,  the  resignation  of 
Secretary  H.  B.  Adams  was  received  and  the  following 
minute  was  adopted: 

"  Recognizing  with  reluctance  the  necessity  of  accepting 
the  resignation  of  Prof.  Herbert  B.  Adams,  of  the  office 
of  secretary,  on  account  of  his  continued  ill  health,  the 
Association  desires  to  place  upon  its  records  an  expression 
of  its  high  appreciation  of  his  services. 

"  Secretary  of  the  Association  from  its  beginning,  no  one 
had  more  to  do  than  he  with  its  founding  and  successful 
organization,  nor  has  anyone  given  greater  aid,  with  wise 
counsel  and  generous  loyalty,  to  its  expanding  usefulness. 
Ever  ready  for  any  labor,  however  great,  open-minded 
toward  every  suggestion  of  new  possibilities,  always  for- 
getful of  himself  and  mindful  only  of  the  interests  of  the 
Association,  he  has  been  during  these  years  a  most  efficient 
officer.     The  Association  regrets  that  this  connection,  so 


Other  Tributes  65 

useful  to  itself,  is  now  terminated,  and  is  glad  to  believe 
that,  in  some  new  capacity,  it  may  still  have  the  advantage 
of  his  counsels. 

"  The  secretary  is  instructed  to  send  to  Mr.  Adams  a 
copy  of  this  minute,  and  to  convey  to  him  the  most  hearty 
esteem  of  the  members  of  the  Association,  and  their  best 
wishes  for  the  future." 

A  beautifully  engrossed  copy  remains  in  the  Library  of 
the  Johns  Hopkins  University. 

At  the  annual  meeting  held  in  Washington,  D.  C,  in 
December,  1901,  the  following  resolution  touching  the 
death  of  Professor  Adams,  was  unanimously  adopted. 

Resolved,  That  the  Association  hereby  express  its  pro- 
found sorrow  for  the  death  of  its  First  Vice  President  and, 
until  the  regular  meeting  in  1900,  its  Secretary  since  its 
organization.  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  whose  career 
has  been  a  splendid  example  of  productive  scholarship  and 
professional  devotion,  whose  work  in  the  training  of  in- 
vestigators and  the  teaching  of  teachers  deserves  the  most 
grateful  recognition,  and  whose  loss  comes  as  a  personal 
bereavement  to  so  many  of  his  students  and  co-workers. 


TRUSTEES  OF  THE  JOHNS  HOPKINS 
UNIVERSITY 

RESIGNATION    OF    PROFESSOR   ADAMS. 

At  the  meeting  of  the  Trustees,  held  February  4,  the  fol- 
lowing minute  was  adopted: 

"  The  Board  of  Trustees,  to  its  great  regret,  is  compelled 
to  accept  the  resignation  of  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams, 
Professor  of  American  and  Institutional  History,  at  his 
own  request,  on  account  of  prolonged  ill  health;  and  the 
President  of  the  Board  is  requested  to  appoint  a  committee 
to  address  a  letter  to  Professor  Adams,  acquainting  him 


66  Herbert  B.  Adams 

with  the  appreciation  of  the  Board  of  his  long  and  valuable 
services,  accepting  his  generous  gift  of  books  and  pictures, 
and  proposing  to  enrol  his  name  as  Professor  Emeritus." 

The  following  minute  w^as  subsequently  adopted  by  the 
Trustees: 

"  The  services  of  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  Ph.  D., 
LL.  D.,  who  by  reason  of  ill  health  now  gives  up  the 
Professorship  of  American  and  Institutional  History,  after 
a  continuous  residence  among  us  of  twenty-five  years,  will 
always  be  remembered  with  admiration,  affection,  and 
gratitude. 

"  His  ability  as  a  teacher,  an  editor,  and  a  promoter  of 
education  has  given  him  national  distinction,  and  the 
books,  pamphlets,  and  pictures  which  he  has  collected  and 
given  to  the  University  will  continually  inspire  and  instruct 
our  students,  and  will  be  an  enduring  memorial  of  the  wide 
range  of  his  scholarship  and  sympathies." 

It  was  ordered  by  the  Trustees  that  this  minute  be  pub- 
licly read  on  the  twenty-second  of  February,  and  that  a 
suitable  inscription  be  placed  in  the  room  where  he  has 
lectured,  commemorative  of  his  services  and  gifts. 


THE  JOHNS   HOPKINS  UNIVERSITY 

HISTORICAL    AND    POLITICAL 

SCIENCE  ASSOCIATION. 

At  the  first  meeting  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University 
Historical  and  Political  Science  Association,  October  ii, 
1901,  the  members  remained  standing  while  the  following 
memorials  were  offered  for  record  in  the  minutes: 

Since  the  last  meeting  of  this  Association  two  of  its 
leaders  have  been  taken  away  by  death. 

Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  who  for  nearly  twenty-five 
years  stood  at  the  head  of  the  Department  of  History, 
Economics  and  Politics,  died  at  Amherst,  Mass.,  July  30, 


Other  Tributes  67 

1901.  Although  more  elaborate  memorials  are  in  prepar- 
ation on  behalf  of  the  University  at  large,  this  Association 
cannot  enter  upon  the  duties  of  a  new  year  without  a  word 
in  remembrance  of  the  founder  of  its  activities.  Regarding 
this  as  one  of  the  most  important  features  of  the  work 
Professor  Adams  was  most  faithful  in  attendance  upon 
these  meetings,  so  long  as  his  health  would  permit.  His 
words  of  encouragement  or  criticism  were  constant  sources 
of  inspiration  to  students  and  instructors.  His  interest  in 
this  department  of  research  was  such  that  he  left  the  greater 
part  of  his  estate  to  the  University  with  the  desire  that  it 
be  used  for  the  furtherance  of  these  kindred  studies. 

Resolved,  That  this  Association  by  rising  vote  enter  upon 
the  records  its  appreciation  of  the  great  services  of  Herbert 
B.  Adams  to  this  University  and  to  historical  scholarship 
in  general,  and  offer  its  tribute  to  his  memory  as  a  wise 
counsellor  and  generous  friend. 

Associate  Professor  Sidney  Sherwood,  after  a  brief  ill- 
ness, died  August  5,  1901,  at  Ballston,  New  York, 

Dr.  Sherwood  joined  this  Association  in  1888  as  a 
graduate  student  and  continued  to  be  a  member  until  he 
received  his  Doctor's  degree  in  1891.  After  one  year's 
residence  as  instructor  in  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 
he  returned  to  Baltimore  and  remained  in  this  University 
until  his  death.  For  twelve  years  he  was  indentified  with 
this  body  and  looked  forward  to  continued  activity  within 
these  walls.  He  has  been  taken  away  in  the  strength  of 
his  days  and  the  Department  has  lost  a  valued  teacher  and 
faithful  friend  whose  absence  will  be  keenly  felt. 

This  Association  by  rising  vote  desires  to  express  its 
great  sorrow  in  the  death  of  Sidney  Sherwood  and  to  ex- 
tend to  Mrs.  Sherwood  and  her  family  the  deepest  sym- 
pathy in  their  bereavement. 


THE  BIBLIOGRAPHY 


THE   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

The  pages  which  follow,  contain  a  record  of  the  publi- 
cations of  the  graduates  and  contributing  members  of 
the  Department  of  History,  Politics  and  Economics  during 
twenty-five  years  of  its  existence.  This  has  been  made 
as  complete  as  conditions  would  permit,  But  the  compi- 
lation is  select  rather  than  exhaustive.  Throughout  the 
whole  period  it  has  been  the  practice  to  keep  an  index  of 
the  writings  of  the  men  connected  with  the  department 
and  from  time  to  time  to  print  the  latest  results.  In  Janu- 
ary, 1901,  Professor  Adams  sent  out  a  letter  requesting  full 
returns  from  the  beginning.  The  responses  were,  as  a 
rule,  prompt  and  carefully  prepared,  but  occasionally  some 
member  could  not  be  reached,  or  failed  to  respond.  Doubt- 
less other  omissions  and  errors  have  escaped  the  vigilance 
of  the  compilers,  but  it  is  safe  to  say  that  the  chief  work 
of  the  department  has  been  here  incorporated. 

The  bibliography  terminates  with  the  academic  year 
ending  June,  1901.  It  was  the  intention  to  publish  it  in 
October  of  the  same  year,  but  the  death  of  Professor 
Adams  caused  a  postponement  until  a  suitable  memorial 
meeting  could  be  held.  This  occurred  on  February  5, 
1902,  in  the  Donovan  Room  of  McCoy  Hall,  at  which  time 
the  address  was  delivered  by  Professor  Richard  T.  Ely,  of 
the  University  of  Wisconsin. 

This  bibliography,  therefore,  becomes  now  a  fitting  con- 
tribution to  a  memorial  volume.  It  covers  the  whole 
period  of  Professor  Adams'  active  connection  with  the 
University.  It  represents  the  intellectual  activity  of  men 
who  grew  up  with  him,  or  under  him,  during  quarter  of  a 
century.  To  most  of  these  he  was  an  acknowledged  inspir- 
ation, and,  in  the  order  of  the  record,  by  a  coincidence  as 
singular  as  it  is  significant,  his  name  leads  all  the  rest. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY 

OF 

HISTORY,  POLITICS  AND  ECONOMICS 

1 876- 1 90 1 


IP 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF 

HISTORY,  POLITICS  AND  ECONOMICS 

1 876-190 1 


fHERBERT  BAXTEE  ADAMS.  Ph.  B.,  Heidelberg,  1876; 
Fellow,  Johns  Hopkins  University,  1876-1878;  Associate, 
1878-1883;  Associate  Professor,  1883-1891;  LL.  D.. 
University  of  Alabama,  1891,  Amherst  College,  1899; 
Professor,  1892-1900;  Editor,  Johns  Hopkins  Univer- 
sity Studies  in  Historical  and  Political  Science,  1882-; 
Editor,  Contributions  to  American  Educational  History, 
Bureau  of  Education,  1888-;  Secretary,  American  His- 
torical Association,  1884-1900;  Professor  Emeritus, 
J.  H.  U.,  1901.    Died,  July  30,  1901. 

Maryland's  Influence  in  Founding  a  National  Commonwealth, 
embracing  two  minor  papers  on  Washington's  Land  Specula- 
tions and  Washington's  Public  Spirit  in  Opening  a  Channel  of 
Trade  between  the  East  and  the  West:  (Maryland  Historical 
Society,  Fund  Publication,  No.  11,  1877.) 

Post-Graduate  Study:     (Amherst  Student,  May  4,  1878.) 

University  Education  in  America:     (lb.,  May  18,  1878.) 

Translation  of  Bluntschli's  Essay  on  the  Service  of  Francis 
Lieber  to  Political  Science  and  International  Law:  (Inter- 
national Review,  Jan.,  1880.  Reprinted  in  Lieber's  Miscel- 
laneous Writings,  Vol.  11.) 

The  Thomas  Adams  and  Thomas  Hastings  Families  of  Amherst, 
Massachusetts:     (Privately  printed,  Amherst,  1880.     16mo.) 

The  Pilgrim  Fathers  as  Colonists:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars,  No. 
7,  Dec,  1880.) 

Sketch  of  the  Life  of  Thomas  Donaldson:  (Magazine  of  Ameri- 
can History,  Nov.,  1881.) 


4  Bibliography  of 

The  Germanic  Origin  of  New  England  Towns:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  1st  Series,  No.  2,  1882.  Abstract  in  Harvard  Univer- 
sity Bulletin,  June,  1881.) 

Historical  Reviews  in  The  Nation:  Lodge's  Short  History  of 
the  English  Colonists  in  America:  (May  26,  18S1);  Yorktown 
(Oct.  13,  1881);  Draper's  King's  Mountain  (Dec.  1,  1881);  Free- 
man's Subject  and  Neighbour-lands  of  Venice  (Feb.  9,  1882); 
Libraries  in  Baltimore  (ib.);  the  St.  Clair  Papers  (May  4, 
1882);  Freeman's  William  Eufus  (June  22,  1882). 

The  Origin  of  Stockbridge  and  of  Village  Improvement  in 
Berkshire:  (Berkshire  Courier,  Great  Barrington,  Mass.,  Aug. 
30,  1882.) 

Norman  Constables  in  America:  (New  England  Historical- 
Genealogical  Soc.  Proc,  April,  July,  1882;  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
1st  Series,  No.  8,  1883;  see  also  article  on  "Constable"  in 
Supplement  to  the  Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  Vol.  I.) 

Plymouth  Eock  Restored:  (Mag.  of  Amer.  History,  Dec,  1882; 
Jan.,  1883.) 

Saxon  Tithingmen  in  America:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  1st  Ser., 
No.  4;  American  Antiquarian  Soc,  Vol.  I,  Part  3.) 

Mr.  Freeman's  Visit  to  Baltimore;  preface  to  Freeman's  Intro- 
.  duction    to    American    Institutional    History:      (J.    H.    Univ. 
Studies,  1st  Series,  No.  1,  1883.) 

New  Methods  of  Study  in  History:  (Journal  of  Soc.  Sci.,  Sara- 
toga.    Papers  of  1883.) 

Tragabizanda  [or  Cape  Ann]:  (Boston  Daily  Advertiser,  Aug. 
14,  1883.) 

Cooperation  in  University  Work:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  1st 
Series,  No.  2.) 

Special  Methods  of  Historical  Study  in  G.  Stanley  Hall's  Peda- 
gogical Library,  Vol.  I,  1883,  extended  1885.) 

Village  Communities  in  America,  comprising  seven  minor 
papers:  (Hist.  Coll.  of  Essex  Inst.,  Vol.  XIX;  republished  as 
"  Cape  Ann  and  Salem  Plantations,"  in  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
Vol.  II,  1883;  see  also  article  on  "Commons"  in  the  Supple- 
ment to  the  Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  Vol.  11,  1890.) 

Bluntschli's  Life-work:     (Privately  printed,  Baltimore,  1884.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  5 

Progress  of  Civil  Seryice  Eeform.  An  Appeal  to  the  People  of 
Maryland:  (Circular  letter  of  Civil  Service  Eeform  Assoc,  of 
Md.,  Nov.,  1884.) 

A  New^  Historical  Movement:     (The  Nation,  Sept.  18,  1884.) 

Methods  of  Historical  Study:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Vol.  II,  Nos. 
1-2,  1884.     Reviewed  in  Mitth.  aus  hist,  lit.,  XVI,  1888,  1893.) 

Society  to  Encourage  Studies  at  Home:  (The  Independent, 
Sept.  17,  1885.) 

English  ■  Views  on  the  Study  of  History:      (The  Index,  Oct.  8, 

1885.) 

Maryland's   Influence  upon  Land  Cessions  to  the  U.   S.,  v^th 

minor  papers   on  George   Washington's  Interest  in   Western 

Lands,   the   Potomac    Company,    and   a   National  University: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  3d  Ser.,  No.  1,  1885.) 

University  Extension  in  England:  (Eeport  of  Commissioner  of 
Education,  1885-86;  see  also  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  5th  Ser.,  No. 
11.) 

Promotion  of  Higher  Political  Education:  (Eeport  of  Commis- 
sioner of  Education,  1885-86;  see  also  "  The  College  of  William 
and  Mary.") 

Annual  Eeports  of  Proceedings  of  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion, 1885-99.  Published  in  the  Papers  and  Eeports  of  the 
Association,  Washington,  Government  Printing  Office. 

History  at  Harvard  University:      (Education,  May,  June,  1886.) 

The  Land  Question,  National  Problems:  (Boston  Times,  Sept. 
5,  1886.) 

History  at  Columbia  College:      (Education,  Oct.,  1886.) 

Bibliography  of  History  and  Political  Science.  Chapter  xxviii 
of  G.  Stanley  Hall's  Bibliography  of  Education:  (Boston,  D. 
C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1886.) 

Secret  Sessions  of  the  Senate:     (Civil  Service  Eeformer,  Jan. 

1887.) 

History  at  Yale  University:     (Education,  Jan.,  1887.) 
Government  of  Cities:     (The  Beacon,  Boston,  Feb.  12,  1887.) 
Defence  of  a  Civil  Academy:      (Science,  May,  1887.) 


6  BiBLIOGEAPHT    OF 

Washington's  Idea  of  a  National  University:  (Library  Mag-., 
June,  1887.) 

The  Work  of  Libraries:      (Springfield  Republican,  Sept.  26,  1887.) 

Seminary  Libraries  and  University  Extension:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  5th  Ser.,  No.  11,  1887.) 

Study  of  History  in  American  Colleges  and  Universities:  (U.  S. 
Bureau  of  Education,  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  2,  1887.) 

College  of  William  and  Mary:  A  Contribution  to  the  History 
of  Higher  Education,  with  Suggestions  for  its  National  Pro- 
motion:     (lb.,  No.  1,  1887.) 

Notes  on  the  Literature  of  Charities:  (Report  of  the  Con- 
ference on  Charities,  Baltimore,  1887;  also  in  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  5th  Ser.,  No.  8,  1887.) 

Leopold  von  Ranke:  (Proc.  Am.  Acad,  of  Arts  and  Sci.,  Vol. 
XXII,  pt.  2;  also  in  Papers  of  Am.  Hist.  Assoc,  Vol.  Ill,  with 
an  account  of  "  Ranke  and  the  Historical  Commission  of  the 
Bavarian  Academy  of  Sciences  "  and  "  Bibliographical  Notes 
on  Leopold  von  Ranke,"  1887.) 

University  Extension  in  England:  (Amherst  Literary  Monthly, 
Dec,  1887). 

L'Academie  des  Etats-Unis  de  I'Amerique:  (The  Academy, 
Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  Dec,  1887.) 

Thomas  Jefferson  and  the  University  of  Virginia:  (U.  S. 
Bureau  of  Education,  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  1,  1888.) 

Higher  Education  of  the  People.  A  Recent  Experiment  in 
Buffalo:     (Christian  Union,  May  17,  1888.) 

Higher  Education  of  the  People.  Recent  Experiments  in  Balti- 
more:     (The  Independent,  June  7,  1888.) 

Boys'  Clubs  in  Baltimore:      (Christian  Union,  June  21,  1888.) 

Pioneer  Work  of  Jared  Sparks:  (Mag.  of  Amer.  Hist.,  July, 
1888.) 

Higher  Education  of  the  People.  The  work  of  Chautauqua: 
(The  Independent,  Sept.  and  Oct.,  1888.) 

Prospectus  of  Chautauqua  University  Extension:  (Chautauqua 
Press,  1888.) 


History,  Politics  ajstd  Economics  7 

Encouragement  of  Higher  Education:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars, 
Mch.,  1889,  and  in  Notes  Supplementary  to  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
No.  3,  1889;  reprinted  Mch.,  1898.) 

Work  among  Working  Women  in  Baltimore:  (Christian  Union, 
June  6,  13,  1889;  also  in  Notes  Supplementary  to  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  No.  6,  1889.) 

A  Summer  Meeting  in  Oxford:     (Chautauquan,  Feb.,  1889.) 

Charles  Dickinson  Adams.  In  Memoriam.  (Privately  printed, 
Baltimore,  1889.) 

;  Vincent,  J.  M.;  Scaife,  W.  B.,  et  al.     Seminary  Notes  on 

Eecent  Historical  Literature:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  8th  Series, 
Nos.  11-12.) 

The  State  and  Higher  Education.  Address  before  the  Dept.  of 
Superintendence,  Washington,  D.  C,  Mch.  8,  1889.  Keprinted 
in  Smithsonian  Eeport  for  1889.     Washington,  1891.) 

Eeview  of  Eecent  Historical  Literature  in  the  U.  S.:  (Eevue 
Historique,  Paris,  May-June,  1890). 

Practical  Suggestions  regarding  University  Extension  in  New 
York:      (Convocation  of  Univ.  of  State  of  N.  Y.,  July,  1891). 

City  Universities:      (Chautauquan,  July,  1891.) 

Arnold  Toynbee:  (Charities  Eeview,  Nov.,  1891.  Eevised  from 
Chautauqua  Assembly  Herald,  Aug.  4,  1888.) 

A  New  Movement  in  Education:  (Northwestern  Christian  Ad- 
vocate, Aug.  19,  1891.) 

American  Pioneers  of  University  Extension:  (Educational  Ee- 
view, Oct.,  1891.) 

Life  and  Works  of  Brasseur  de  Bourbourg:  (Proc.  Am.  An- 
tiquarian Soc,  April,  1891.) 

The  Art  of  Persuasion.  Address  before  the  graduates  of  Law 
School  of  Univ.  of  Md.,  May  21,  1891:  (Daily  Eecord,  Balti- 
more, May  30,  1891.) 


University  Extension  in  America:     (The  Forum,  July,  1891.) 

University  Extension  and  its  Leaders:     (Amer.  Monthly  Eevi< 
of  Eeviews,  July,  1891.) 

Charles  Loring  Brace:     (Charities  Eeview,  April,  1892.) 


II 


8  BiBLIOGEAPHY    OF 

Christopher  Columbus  and  his  Discovery  of  America:  (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  10th  Ser.,  Nos.  10-11,  1892.) 

Memorial  of  Nathaniel  Holmes  Morison,  First  Provost  of  Pea- 
body  Institute:     (8vo.    Baltimore,  1892.) 

and  J.  M.  Vincent.    Nordamerika  seit  1762:     (Sonderab- 

druck  aus  den  Jahresberichten  der  Geschichtswissenschaft, 
Berlin,  1892.) 

Student  Life  at  Johns  Hopkins:  (The  Castalian,  pub.  by  Class 
of  '92,  Univ.  of  Mich.) 

Social  Life  at  the  Johns  Hopkins:  (The  Hullabaloo,  Class  of 
'92.) 

Life  and  Writings  of  Jared  Sparks:  (2  vols.  8vo.  Boston, 
Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1893.) 

Is  History  Past  Politics?:  (Notes  Supplementary  to  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  XIII,  3-4.) 

Eelation  of  Preparatory  Schools  to  Higher  Education.  Ad- 
dress to  Frederick  College  Alumni  Assoc,  Feb.  22,  1894: 
(Baltimore  Sun,  Feb.  23,  1894.) 

Historical  Work  of  Herbert  Tuttle:  (Proc.  Tenth  annual  meet- 
ing of  Am.  Hist.  Assoc,  1894.) 

and  J.  H.  Hollander.    A  Sketch  of  Haym  Salomon.     From 

an  unpublished  MS.  in  the  papers  of  Jared  Sparks.  With 
introduction,  notes,  and  bibliography:  (Pubs.  Amer.  Jewish 
Hist.  Soc,  1894.) 

Is  History  Past  Politics?  (Proc.  of  Sixth  Annual  Meeting  of 
the  Assoc,  of  Colleges  and  Preparatory  Schools  in  the  Middle 
States  and  Md.,  1894.  Eeviewed  in  Public  Opinion,  May  9, 
1895.) 

Decennial  of  the  American  Historical  Association:  (The  Inde- 
pendent, Jan.  3,  10,  1895.) 

Account  of  the  Tenth  annual  meeting  of  the  American  His- 
torical Assoc:     (Annals  of  Amer.  Acad.,  Mch.,  1895.) 

Science  and  Good  Government:  (Baltimore  Sun  and  News,  Nov. 
11,  1895.) 

Freeman  the  Scholar  and  Professor:     (Yale  Review,  Nov.,  1895.) 

Eeport  of  the  Eleventh  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  His- 
torical Assoc:      (The  Independent,  Jan.  2,  1896.) 


HisTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  9 

Lord  Amherst:     (New  England  Mag.,  Feb.,  1896.) 

English  Chautauqua.  Experiences  in  the  British  Isles:  (Balti- 
more Sun,  Sept.  30,  1896.) 

Amherst:  Town  and  College:      (Amherst  Book,  New  York,  1896.) 

Biographical  Sketch  of  Herbert  Tuttle.  Introduction  to  vol.  4 
of  Tuttle's  History  of  Prussia:  (Boston,  Houghton  &  MifBin, 
1896.) 

Amherst  and  Lord  Amherst:  (In  "  History  of  the  town  of  Am- 
herst, Mass.,"  1896.     8vo.) 

Eeport  of  Twelfth  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Historical 
Assoc:     (The  Independent,  Jan.,  1897.) 

The  Teaching  of  History:  (Annual  Report  of  Amer.  Hist. 
Assoc,  for  1896.     Washington,  1897.) 

A  College  Congress:     (J.  H.  Univ.  News-Letter,  Oct.  14,  1897.) 

Eeport  of  Thirteenth  Annual  Meeting  of  American  Historical 
Assoc:     (The  Independent,  Jan.  6,  1898.) 

Seventeen  Potent  Eeasons  why  the  University  should  be  helped: 
(Baltimore  Herald,  Mch.  24,  1898.) 

The  Study  and  Teaching  of  History:  (Phi  Beta  Kappa  address 
at  William  and  Mary  College,  Williamsburg,  Va.,  Feb.  18, 
1898.) 

The  Teaching  of  History:  (The  New  Pedagogue,  Baltimore, 
Mch.,  1898.) 

Public  Speaking:  Address  at  McDonogh  School,  May  28,  1898: 
(McDonogh,  1898,  23  pp.) 

Jared  Sparks  and  Alexis  de  Tocqueville:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
16th  Ser.,  No.  12.) 

Eeport  of  Proc  of  Fourteenth  Annual  Meeting  of  American 
Historical  Assoc:      (The  Independent,  Jan.  5,  1899.) 

and  six  others.  The  Study  of  History  in  Schools.  Ee- 
port to  the  American  Historical  Association  by  the  Com- 
mittee of  Seven:     (New  York:  Macmillan,  1899,  12mo.) 

State  Library's  Civic  Seminary:  (The  Argus,  Albany,  Aug.  27, 
1899.) 

A  Winter  Vacation  in  Jamaica:     (J.  H.  Univ.  News-Letter,  May 

11  and  25,  1900.) 


10  Bibliography  of 

Summer  Schools  and  University  Extension:  (In  "  Monographs 
on  Education  in  the  U.  S."  Edited  by  N.  M.  Butler  for  Paris 
Exposition,  1900.     Vol.  II,  pp.  821-865.     Pam.  reprinted.) 

Public  Libraries  and  Popular  Education:  (Home  Education 
Bulletin,  No.  31.  Albany,  Univ.  of  the  State  of  N.  Y.,  1900. 
Svo.     pp.  271.) 

Public  Educational  Work  in  Baltimore:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
17th  Ser.,  No.  12.) 

The  Church  and  Popular  Education:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  18th 
Ser.,  Nos.  8-9.) 

University  Extension  in  Great  Britain:  (Report  of  Commis- 
sioner of  Education,  1898-99.     Vol,  I,  pp.  957-1055.) 

Educational  Extension  in  the  United  States:     (lb..  Vol  II,  pp. 

275-379.) 

Baltimore,  an  Historic  City:      (Baltimore  News,  Dec.  29,  1900.) 

HENRY  CARTER  ADAMS.  Fellow,  1876;  Ph.D.,  1878; 
Instructor,  1879-1881;  Lecturer,  1892-1894;  Lecturer 
and  Associate  Professor,  Cornell  University,  1879-1887; 
Professor  of  Political  Economy  and  Finance,  University 
of  Michigan,  1887- ;  Statistician,  Interstate  Commerce 
Commission,  1887- 

Zur  Geschichte  der  Besteuerung  in  den  Vereinigten  Staaten  von 
Amerika  in  der  Periode  von  1789-1816:  (Zeitschrift  fiir  die 
gesammte  Staatswissenschaft,  Vol.  35,  1879.) 

The  Irish  Land  Question:     (The  NevF  Englander,  Jan.,  1881.) 

Outline  of  Lectures  upon  Political  Economy:  (Baltimore,  1881. 
76  pp.     12mo.) 

The  Financial  Standing  of  States:  (Journal  of  Social  Science, 
19-20,  1884.) 

Taxation  in  the  United  States,  1789-1816:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
2d  Series,  Nos.  5-6.) 

American  War  Financiering:  (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept., 
1886.) 

Public  Debts:  An  Essay  in  the  Science  of  Finance:  (New  York, 
1887.     Svo.) 


HisTOKT,  Politics  and  Economics  11 

Relation  of  the  State  to  Industrial  Action:  (Pubs.  American 
Economic  Assoc,  Vol.  I,  No.  6,  1887.) 

Eeport  on  Transportation  Business  in  the  United  States.  The 
Great  Lakes,  etc.,  and  Street  Railways:     (Washington,  1892.) 

Popular  Education  at  the  University  of  Michigan:  (The  Forum, 
Sept.,  1892.) 

Some  Recent  Results  in  Railway  Statistics  in  the  United  States: 
(Quarterly  Pubs,  of  American  Statistical  Assoc,  Dec,  1893.) 

Statistics  of  Railways  in  the  United  States.  Annual  Reports 
of  the  Statistician  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission, 
1888-99:      (Washington,  Government  Printing  Office.) 

Uniformity  in  Railway  Statistics.  Address  before  the  Conven- 
tion of  Railway  Commissioners  held  at  Washington,  May,  1890: 
(Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.) 

The  Graduate  School  (University  of  Michigan):  (The  Inlander, 
April,  1893.) 

Statistics;  Census:  (Revised  articles  in  Johnson's  Encyclopaedia.) 

Reports  as  Statistician  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 
(Washington,  1894-95.) 

Publicity  and  Corporate  Abuses;  Suggestions  for  a  System  of 
Taxation:     (Michigan  Political  Science  Assoc,  May,  1894.) 

The  Railway  Situation  in  the  United  States:  (Review  of  Re- 
views, Aug.,  1894.) 

Classification  of  Operating-  Expenses  as  prescribed  by  the  Inter- 
state Commerce  Commission  in  accordance  with  Section  20  of 
the  Act  to  regulate  Commerce:     (Washington,  1894.     28  i^p.) 

Interstate  Commerce  Commission.  Preliminary  Report  on  the 
Income  Account  of  Railways  in  the  United  States  for  1894: 
(Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  OfE.,  1894.     59  pp.) 

Seligman's  Essays  on  Taxation:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Mch.,  1896.) 

Economics  and  Jurisprudence:  (American  Economic  Assoc. 
Studies,  Vol.  II,  No.  1,  1897.) 

Preliminary  Report  on  the  Income  Account  of  Railways  of  the 
United  States  for  the  year  ending  June  30,  1898:  (Washing- 
ton, Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  1897.) 

The  Science  of  Finance:     (New  York,  Holt,  1898.) 


12  Bibliography  of 

A  Decade  of  Federal  Kailway  Regulation:  (Atlantic  Monthly, 
Apr.,  1898.) 

The  Federal  Taxation  of  Interstate  Commerce:  (Eeview  of 
Eeviews,  Feb.,  1899.) 

Difficulties  in  Adjusting  Rates:  (Pubs.  American  Economic 
Assoc,  Third  Series,  Vol.  I,  No.  1.) 

THOMAS  SEWAIL  ADAMS.  A.  B.,  1896;  Fellow,  1898- 
1899;  Ph.D.,  1899;  Assistant  to  Treasurer  in  Porto 
Eico,  1900-1;  Assistant  Professor  of  Economics  and 
Statistics,  University  of  Wisconsin,  1901-. 

Economic  Services  of  David  A.  Wells:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars, 
Mch.,  1898.) 

Taxation  in  Maryland:  (In  "  Studies  in  State  Taxation,"  J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  Ko.  1.) 

The  American  Workman.  By  E.  Levasseur.  Translated  by  T.  S. 
Adams;  edited  by  Theodore  Marburg:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
Extra  Volume,  1900.) 

The  First  Porto  Rican  Legislature:  (The  Nation,  Mch.  7, 
1901.) 

Political  Problems  in  Porto  Rico:      (Ibid.,  April  25,  1901.) 

The  Financial  Problems  of  Porto  Rico:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  May,  1901.) 

EDMUND  KIMBALL  ALDEN.  Graduate  Student,  1883- 
1884;  Professor  of  History,  Packer  Collegiate  Institute, 
Brooklyn,  1892-;  Assistant  Editor,  Century  Cyclopaedia 
of  Names. 

Progressive  Methods  of  Church  Work:  The  Jersey  City  Taber- 
nacle and  People's  Palace:  (Christian  Union,  Nov.  21,  1891); 
The  Berkeley  Temple  of  To-day  (lb.,  Jan.  9,  1892) ;  The  Temple, 
Philadelphia:  (lb.,  Mch.  18,  1893). 

Salvation  Army  at  Work:     (lb.,  Nov.  26,  1892.) 

Premiers  and  Chancellorsf     (The  Outlook,  June  24,  1893.) 

Influence  of  Physical  Features  on  Nevt^  England's  Development: 
(New  England  Magazine,  July,  1893.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  13 

European  Parliaments:     (The  Outlook,  Oct.  14,  1893.) 

Some  Notes  of  a  Tramp:     (The  Outlook,  Nov.  3  and  24,  1894.) 

Mountains  and  History:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association  for  1894.) 

The  Dismemberment  of  the  Turkish  Empire:     (lb.,  1895.) 

Mountains  and  Mountain  Climbing:     (The  Outlook,  Jan.  4,  1896.) 

Contributions  to  Century  Dictionary;  Johnson's  Universal  Cyclo- 
paedia; Dictionary  of  United  States  History;  American  His- 
torical Eeviev^r. 

CHARLES  McLEAN  ANDREWS.  Fellow,  1888;  Ph.D., 
1889;  Associate,  Bryn  Mawr  College,  1889-1895;  Pro- 
fessor of  History,  1898-. 

Suffrage  in  Maryland:     (Baltimore  American,  Nov.  6,  1888.) 

Earle's  Handbook  to  the  Land  Charters  and  other  Saxonic 
Documents:     (Modern  Language  Notes,  1889.) 

Slavery  in  Connecticut:  (Magazine  of  American  History,  May, 
1889.) 

The  River  Towns  of  Connecticut:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  7th  Series, 
Nos.  7-9.) 

Taylor's  Origin  and  Grovp^th  of  the  English  Constitution: 
(Christian  Union,  Vol.  I,  1890.) 

Origin  of  Connecticut  Tovsms:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Oct.,  1890.) 

A  Peasant  Striker  of  the  Fourteenth  Century:  (The  Chautau- 
quan,  Feb.,  1891.) 

Weeden's  Economic  and  Social  History  of  Nevs^  England,  2  vols.: 
(Annals  of  American  Academy,  April,  1891.) 

University  Extension  Movement.  Is  it  sufficient  to  stimulate? 
(Book  News,  Phila.,  May,  1891.) 

Theory  of  Village  Community:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American 
Historical  Association  for  1890.) 

Brown's  Genesis  of  the  United  States,  2  vols.:  (Christian  Union, 
Oct.  3,  1891.) 


14  Bibliography  of 

Allen's  Essays  and  Monographs;  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Nov.,  1891.) 

Laveleye's  De  la  propriete  et  de  ses  formes  primitives:  (4tli 
edition:     (lb.) 

Winsor's  Narrative  and  Critical  History  of  America,  Vols.  1,  6, 
7,  8:  (Christian  Union,  Nov.  28,  1889;  Mch.  27,  1890;  Mch.  26, 
1891.) 

Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies,  Vol.  VIII:  (Christian  Union, 
April  30,  1891.) 

Hosmer's  Anglo-Saxon  Freedom:     (lb.,  Aug,  1,  1891.) 

Fustel  de  Coulanges'  Origin  of  Property  in  Land:  (Political 
Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1891.) 

Eeport  on  Outdoor  Alms  of  the  Tovpn  of  Hartford:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  Jan.,  1892.) 

Vinogradoff's  Villainage  in  England:  (Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, June,  1892.) 

Fiske's  Discovery  of  America,  2  vols.:  (Christian  Union,  Nov.  5, 
1892.) 

Winsor's  Christopher  Columbus:     (lb.,  Jan.  16,  1892.) 

Jephson's  The  Platform,  2  vols.:     (lb.,  July  2,  1892.) 

Schouler's  History  of  the  United  States  under  the  Constitution, 
5  vols.:     (lb.,  June  9,  1891;  Feb.  27,  1892.) 

Gummere's  Germanic  Origins:     (lb.,  June  4,  1892.) 

The  Old  English  Manor:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume 
XII,  1892.) 

Some  Eecent  Aspects  of  Institutional  Study:  (Yale  Review,  Feb., 
1893.) 

A  Biographical  By-path  through  Early  New  England  History; 
Life  of  Richard  Gildersleeve:  (New  England  Magazine,  Feb., 
1893.) 

Payne's  History  of  America,  Vol.  I:  (Christian  Union,  Feb.  11, 
1893.) 

Rhodes'  History  of  the  United  States,  Vols.  I  and  II:  (lb.,  Feb. 
25,  1893.) 

History  and  Moral  Culture:  (Proc.  of  National  Education  Asso- 
ciation, 1893;  Journal  of  Pedagogy,  Mch.,  1893.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  15 

Garnier's  History  of  English  Landed  Interest:  (Political  Science 
Quarterly,  Mch.,  1893.) 

Thayer's  Dawn  of  Italian  Independence,  2  vols.:  (Christian 
Union,  April  1,  1893.) 

Brentano's  Die  Volkwirthschaft  nnd  ihre  Konkreten  Grundbe- 
dingungen:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May,  1893.) 

Ashley's  Economic  History,  Vol.  I,  Pt.  II:  (Yale  Review,  Nov., 
1893.) 

Early  Records  of  the  Town  of  Providence,  Vols.  I-IV:  (Annals 
of  American  Academy,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Die  Stadt  in  Neu  England:  ihr  Ursprung  und  ihre  agrarische 
Grundlage,  I,  II,  III:  (Zeitschrift  fiir  Social-  und  Wirth- 
schaftsgeschichte,  Zweiter  Band,  1  and  2  Hefte,  1893.) 

Syllabus  of  Lectures  on  the  Political  History  of  Europe  since 
1815:  (Pubs,  of  Society  for  Extension  of  University  Teaching, 
Series  A,  No.  1,  1891.) 

Syllabus  of  Lectures  on  the  Renaissance,  historically  considered: 
(lb.,  Series  A,  No.  36,  1892.) 

Syllabus  of  Lectures  on  the  Reformation,  historically  considered: 
(lb..  Series  C,  No.  7,  1893.) 

Payne's  History  of  America,  Vol.  I:  (Christian  Union,  Feb.  11, 
1893.) 

Bryan's  Mark  in  England  and  America:  (Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Mch.,  1894.) 

Traill's  Social  England,  Vol.  I:  (Christian  Union,  June  30,  1894; 
The  Outlook,  Jan.,  1898.) 

Goodnow's  Comparative  Administrative  Law,  2  vols.:  (Christian 
Union,  July  7,  1894.) 

Green's  Town  Life  in  the  Fifteenth  Century,  2  vols.:  (lb.,  Aug. 
4,  1894.) 

Larned's  History  for  Ready   Reference,   5  vols.:     (lb.,   Oct.   13, 

1894.) 

Winsor's  Cartier  to  Frontenac:     (lb.,  Oct.  27,  1894.) 
Emerton's  Mediaeval  Europe:     (Yale  Review,  Feb.,  1895.) 
The  Connecticut  Intestacy  Law:     (Yale  Review,  Nov.,  1894.) 


16  Bibliography  of 

The  Talcott  Papers,  2  vols.:  (Political  Science  Quarterly',  Dec, 
1894;  Annals  of  American  Academy,  Nov.,  1894;  Hartford  Cour- 
ant,  Nov.  19,  1896.) 

Borgeaud's  Rise  of  Modern  Democracy  in  Old  and  New  England: 
(Annals  of  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1895.) 

Cunningham  and  McArthur's  Outlines  of  English  Industrial  His- 
tory:    (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1895.) 

Seebohm's  Tribal  System  in  Wales:  (American  Historical  Re- 
vievs^,  Oct.,  1895.) 

Round's  Feudal  England:  (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 
1895.) 

Articles  in  Palgrave's  Dictionary  of  Political  Economy:  The 
Mark  Sj^stem;  The  Manor  (historical) ;  The  Land  System  in 
the  American  Colonies.     1896. 

The  French  Republic:     (The  Chautauquan,  Oct.,  1896.) 

De  la  Gorce's  Histoire  du  Second  Empire,  Vols.  I-FV:  (American 
Historical  Revievs^,  July,  1896;  Jan.,  1897;  Sept.,  1899.) 

Cheyney's  Social  Changes  in  the  Sixteenth  Century:  (Political 
Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1896.) 

Gross's  Select  Cases  from  the  Coroner's  Rolls:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Mahan's  Life  of  Nelson,  2  vols.:     (The  Outlook,  July  17,  1897.) 

Baden-Povs^ell's  Indian  Village  Community:  (Political  Science 
Quarterly,  June,  1897.) 

Origin  and  Growth  of  Village  Communities  in  India:  (lb., 
Mch.,  1900.) 

Maitland's  Domesday  Book  and  Beyond:  (American  Historical 
Review,  Oct.,  1897.) 

Township    and    Borough:     (Political    Science    Quarterly,    Dec, 

1898.) 

Sloane's  Life  of  Napoleon  Bonaparte,  4  vols.:  (American  His- 
torical Review,  Jan.,  1898.) 

Seignobos'  Histoire  politique  de  I'Europe  contemporaine:  (An- 
nals of  American  Academy,  May,  1898.) 

Political  History  of  Europe  since  1814:      (lb.,  Mch.,  1900.) 

Stern's  Geschichte  Europas,  Vol.  II:  (American  Historical  Re- 
\iew,  Oct.,  1895.) 


HisTOET,  Politics  and  Economics  17 

The  Historical  Development  of  Modem  Europe,  1815-1897:  (New 
York,  Putnam,  1896,  1898.     2  vols.     One  volume  edition,  1900.) 

Forbes'  Life  of  Napoleon,  Vol.  Ill:  (American  Historical  Re- 
vievr,  Jan.,  1899.) 

American  Colonial  History,  1690-1750:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1898.) 

Duruy's  General  History  of  the  World;  Schwill's  History  of  Mod- 
ern Europe;  Judson's  Europe  in  the  Nineteenth  Century: 
(Annals  of  American  Academy,  Mch.,  1899.) 

H.  B.  Adams'  Sparks  and  de  Tocqueville:     (lb.,  May,  1899.) 

McCrady's  History  of  South  Carolina,  Vol.  II:  (The  Literary 
World,  Aug.  19,  1899.) 

G.  B.  Adams'  European  History:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Sept.,  1899.) 

Des  Marez's  Etude  sur  la  propriete  fonciere  dans  les  villes  du 
moyenage:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  June,  1899.) 

Peck's  The  Jacksonian  Epoch:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Nov.,  1899.) 

Colby's  Selections  from  the  Sources  of  English  History:  (Yale 
Revievr,  Nov.,  1899.) 

Patten's  The  Development  of  English  Thought:  (American 
Historical  Eeview,  Jan.,  1900.) 

Smith's  The  United  Kingdom,  2  vols.:     (lb.,  July,  1900.) 

Eecent  European  History  in  the  College  Curriculum:  (Annual 
Eeport  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1899.) 

Introduction  to  Ideal  States:     (Nevs^  York,  Macmillan  Co.,  1901.) 

Contemporary  Europe,  Asia  and  Africa,  1870-1901:  (Nevs^  York, 
1901.) 

ALBERT   CLAYTON  APPLEGARTH.     A.  B.,  1884;  Ph.D., 
1887;  Clergyman,  Huntingdoii,  Pa. 

Observations  in  the  Southern  States:     (Overland  Mo.,  Apr.,  1885.) 
Maryland  and  the  Quakers:     (Friends  Eevievp,  Dec,  1886.) 
The  American  Inquisition:     (Friends  Eevievp,  1888.) 
Attitude  of  the  Quakers  towards  the  Indians:     (lb.,  1889.) 


18  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

Attitude  of  the  Quakers  towards  Slavery:     (lb.,  1889.) 

Conduct  of  Quakers  during  the  American  Kevolution:     (lb.,  1889- 
1890.) 

The  Holy  Experiment  Divided:     (Friends  Kev.,  1890.) 

Quaker  Customs  in  Provincial  Pennsylvania:     (lb.,   1890-1891.) 

What  did  the  Provincial  Quakers  Believe?     (lb.,  1891.) 

Eienzi — Last  of  the  Eoman  Tribunes:  (Baltimorean,  Jan.  2,  1891.) 

Easter,    its    History    and   Ceremonies:     (Baltimorean,    Mch.    21, 

1891.) 

The  Question  of  Public  Baths:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Sept.  1,  1891.) 

European  Eailroads,  their  Merits  and  Demerits:     (Baltimorean, 
Sept.  6,  1891.) 

Reminiscences  of  Waterloo:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1891.) 

Sunday  in  Law:     (Farmers  Alliance  Journal,  Nov.  7,  1891.) 

Case  of  the  People  vs.  the  Ring:     (lb.,  Dec.  5,  1891.) 

ShaU  the  City  own  its  Gas  Works?     (lb.,  Jan.  30-Feb.  7,  1892.) 

Ethics  in  Economics:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1892.) 

The  Two  Schools  of  Political  Econom.y:     (Baltimorean,  Feb.  20, 
1892.) 

The  Jury  System  and  its  Critics:     (Green  Bag,  Mch.,  1892.) 

Economics  of  Heathen  and  Christian  Nations  contrasted:     (lb., 
Apr.,  1892.) 

A  Lawyer  on  Lawyers:     (Green  Bag,  July,  1892.) 

The  Warfare  against  Society:     (Every  Saturday,  Oct.,  1892.) 

Pagan  Jurisprudence:     (Green  Bag,  Nov.,  1892.) 

Review  of   "  Quakers  in  Pennsylvania ":     (Review   of   Reviews, 
Nov.,  1892.) 

Influence  of  Jewish  Religion  on  Platonic  Philosophy:     (Friends 
Review,  1892.) 

Legislation  in  a  Quaker  Colony:     (lb.) 

The  Holy  Experiment:     (lb.) 

Attempts  at  the  Alleviation  of  Poverty:     (lb.,  1893.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  19 

Feeders  of  Crime:     (Green  Bag,  Feb.,  1893.) 

Case  of  the  People  vs.  the  King:     (lb.,  Aug.,  1893.) 

The  Bible  vs.  Communism:     (Twentieth  Century,  Sept.  14,  1893.) 

The  African  in  America:     (lb.,  Oct.  19,  1893.) 

German  University  Life:     (Friends  Keview^,  Jan.  18  and  Feb.  1, 

1894.) 

Education:     (Minutes  Centre  Baptist  Assoc,  1895.) 

Methods  of  Bible  Study:     (The  Amer.  Friend,  1895.) 

The  Epistle  of  James:     (Journal  and   Messenger   [Cincinnati], 
1895.) 

Glad  Tidings:     (The  Telegram  [Balto.],  1895.) 

Profanity:     (The  Huntingdon  Globe,  1893.) 

The  Epistle  of  Jude:     (The  Amer.  Friend,  1896.) 

The  Book  of  Jonah:     (The  Local  Nev7s  [Huntingdon],  1896.) 

Pastoral  Inter- Visitation :     (The  Examiner  [N.  Y.],  1896.) 

Advantages    of    a    Religious    Newspaper:     (The    Commonwealth 
[Phila.],  1897.) 

A  Study  of  I  Corinthians:     (The  Amer.  Friend,  1898.) 

The  Tide  of  Irreverence:     (The  Local  News  [Huntingdon],  1898.) 

Enemies  of  the  Church:     (The  Commonwealth,  1899.) 

Patriotism:     (The  Amer.  Friend,  1899.) 

The  Uplook  in  Care:     (The  Examiner,  1899.) 

Heaven  on  Earth:     (The  Amer.  Friend,  1900.) 

Salvation:     (The  Commonwealth,  1900.) 

Church  Prosperity:     (lb.,  1900.) 

America's  Greatest  Institution:     (lb.,  1900.) 

Church  Finances:     (lb.,  1900.) 

H.    CLAY    ARMSTRONG.     Graduate    Student,    1888-1890; 
Secretary,  U.  S.  Legation,  Madrid,  1896. 

The  Policy  and  Duty  of  the   State  towards  Negro  Education: 
(Address  before  Alabama  Educational  Assoc,  July  1,  1891.) 


20  Bibliography  of 

BENJAMIN  WILLIAM  ARNOLD,  Jr.  Ph.  D.,  1896;  Fellow 
by  Courtesy,  1898-1900;  Instructor,  Emory  College, 
1899-1900;  Professor,  State  Female  Normal  School, 
Farmville,  Ya.,  1901-. 

Development  of  the  American  Kailway  System:  ("  The  State," 
Eichmond,  Va.,  May  14,  1897.) 

Kailroads  and  the  Government:  (Gunton's  Magazine,  Aug., 
1898.) 

Virginia  Women  and  the  Civil  War:  (Pubs.  Southern  History 
Assoc.,  July,  1898.) 

A  Word  vsdth  Southern  Farmers:  (Southern  Planter,  June,  1898.) 

A  Picture  of  the  PhiKppines:     (Gunton's  Magazine,  May,  1899.) 

Hawaii:     (Methodist  Keview,  May-June,  1899.) 

History  of  the  Tobacco  Industry  in  Virginia  from  1860  to  1894: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  15th  Series,  Nos.  1-2.) 

Story  of  Wayfarers  and  Homeless  Men:  (Methodist  Eeview,  May- 
June,  1900.) 

China,  Europe  and  United  States:  (Eichmond  Times,  July  1, 
1900.) 

JOSEPH  CULLEN  AYER.  B.  D.,  Episcopal  Theological 
School,  1887;  Ph.  D.,  Leipzig,  1893;  Fellow  by  Courtesy, 
J.  H.  U.,  1899. 

Co-editor  "  Orators  of  Ancient  Eome;  Orators  of  Early  Church; 
and  Orators  of  the  Eeformation:  (New  York,  Putnams,  1899- 
1900.     8vo.) 

The  Psalter  in  the  Church  Service:  (The  Church  Eclectic,  Oct., 
1899.) 

Versuch  einer  Darstellung  der  Ethik  Joseph  Butlers:  (Leipzig, 
1893.) 

The  Ecclesiastical  Authority  sede  vacante  in  the  American  Church: 
(Church  Eclectic,  April,  1899.) 

Some  Italian  Madonnas:  Studies  in  Early  Eeligious  Art:  (Liv- 
ing Church,  Dec,  1900;  Jan.,  1901.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  21 

PHILIP  WHEELOCK  AYRES.  Fellow,  1887;  Ph.  D.,  1888. 
Director  of  the  School  in  Philanthropic  Work,  Charity 
Organization  Society,  New  York. 

The  Unwritten  Constitution  of  the  U.  S.:  (Cornell  Review, 
June,  1884.) 

Schuyler's  American  Diplomacy:  (Christian  Union,  May  6,  1886.) 

Mommsen's  Provinces  of  the  Eoman  Empire:  (lb.,  June  30, 
1887.) 

Generations  of  Beggars:     (Cincinnati  Times-Star,  July  8,  1890.) 

Work-room  for  Women:     (lb.,  Oct.  14,  1890;  April  15,  1891.) 

The  Poor  and  their  Woes:     (Cincinnati  Enquirer,  Feb.  8,  1891.) 

Poor  of  Great  Cities,  those  of  Cincinnati  and  New  York  com- 
pared:    (Cincinnati  Times-Star,  April  19,  1891.) 

Professional  Begging:     (Cincinnati   Enquirer,  May  31,   1891.) 

Resolutions  of  the  International  Prison  Congress  at  St.  Peters- 
burg, translated  from  P.  F.  Aschrott's  Strafen-  und  Gefang- 
nissvs^esen  Nordamerikas:  (Proceedings  National  Prison  Con- 
gress at  Cincinnati,  1890.) 

Tenth,  Eleventh,  and  Twelfth  Annual  Reports  of  the  Associated 
Charities  of  Cincinnati,  1890-1892.) 

Experiments  in  Relief  Work:     (Charities  Review,  Nov.,  1892.) 

State  Labor  Bureaus:  (Proc.  International  Conference  Chari- 
ties and  Correction,  Chicago,  1893.) 

Relief  by  Employment:     (lb.,  New  Haven,  1895.) 

The  Care  of  Discharged  Prisoners  in  the  U.  S.:  (Written  for 
the  International  Conference  of  Charities,  Brussels,  1900; 
printed  by  the  Government  in  Washington;  reprinted  by  the 
Ohio  State  Board  of  Charities,  1900.) 

The  Study  of  Causes  of  Distress:     (Charities  Review,  Dec,  1898.) 
Training  for  Practical  Philanthropy:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb., 
1890.) 

The  Summer  School  in  Philanthropic  Work:  (Charities,  New 
York,  1899-1900.) 


22  Bibliography  of 

JAMES  CURTIS  BALLAGH.     A.  B.   (extra  ordinem),  1894; 
Ph.  D.,  1895;  Instructor,  1895-;  Associate,  1897- 

White  Servitude  in  the  Colony  of  Virginia:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
13th  Series,  Nos.  6-7.) 

The  Scotch-Irish  in  America:  (Illustrated  American,  July  11, 
1896.) 

Wm.  Holden  Button's  "  Philip  Augustus  ":  (The  Citizen,  Nov., 
1896.) 

Follett's  "The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives":  lb., 
Dec,  1896.) 

Bruce's  Economic  History  of  Virginia:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1897.) 

Introduction  to  Southern  Economic  History.  I.  The  Land  Sys- 
tem: (Annual  report  of  the  American  Historical  Assoc,  for 
1897.) 

North  and  South  in  National  Expansion:  (Conservative  Eeview, 
May,  1899.) 

Introduction  of  Slavery  into  North  America:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Cir- 
culars, Dec,  1898.) 

Baltimore  and  Municipal  Eeform:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1899.) 
Land  System  of  the  Southv^^est:     (lb.,  Apr.,  1899.) 

Southern  Economic  History.  II.  Tariil  and  Public  Lands:  (An- 
nual report  of  the  American  Historical  Assoc,  for  1898.) 

Institutional  Origin  of  Slavery:  (Conservative  Review^,  Aug., 
1899.) 

Social  Condition  of  the  Ante-Bellum  Negro:     (.lb.,  Mch.,  1900.) 

Pleas  for  the  University.  Some  reasons  for  State  Aid  to  the 
Johns  Hopkins  University:     (Baltimore  Herald,  Feb.  24,  1900.) 

The  Johns  Hopkins  University  and  the  South:  (N.  Y.  Evan- 
gelist, Mch.  29,  1900;  reprinted,  J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars,  Jan., 
1901.) 

Memoir  of   Susan   Catherine   Withrow:     (Central   Presbyterian, 

Sept.  12,  1900.) 

GEORGE  ERNEST  BARNETT.     Fellow,  1899;  Ph.  D.,  1901; 
Assistant  in  Economics,  1900-1901;  Instructor,  1901- 

Taxation  in  North  Carolina:  (In  "  Studies  in  State  Taxation," 
J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  No.  2.) 


HisTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  23 

JOHN  SPENCER  BASSETT.  Fellow,  1893;  Ph.D.,  1894; 
Professor,  Trinity  College,  1894;  President,  Trinity  Col- 
lege Historical  Society,  1894-98;  Secretary  and  Treas- 
urer, Eoanoke  Colony  Memorial  Society,  1894-97; 
Editor,  Publications  of  Historical  Society  of  N.  C.  Con- 
ference Methodist  Episcopal  Church  (South). 

University  Extension  for  North  Carolina:     (Southern  Educator, 
Feb.,  1892.) 

Some    Phases    of    Early    Plantation    Life    in    North    Carolina: 
(Trinity  Archive,  Dec,  1892.) 

A    North    Carolina    Monastery     (Benedictine) :      (Magazine    of 
American  History,  Feb.,  1893.) 

Southern  Literature  of  the  Past  and  of  the  Future:     (Trinity 
Archive,  Feb.,  1893.) 

Immigration  and  Southern  Progress:     (lb..  May,  1893.) 

The  Temptation  of  Culture:     (lb.) 

The  Eelation   between   Eome   and   the   Early   Kentish   Church: 
(To-day,  April,  1894.) 

The  Naming  of  the  Carolinas:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  May,  1894.) 

The   Constitutional   Beginnings   of   North   Carolina    (1663-1729): 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  12th  Series,  No.  3.) 

The  Study  of  History  and  Political  Science  for  Southern  Youths: 
(Methodist  Eeview,  Nashville,  Jan.-Feb.,  1895.) 

The  Eegulators  of  North  Carolina  (1765-1771):     (Annual  Eeport 
of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1894.) 

The  Cultural  Opportunity  of  the  Country  Preacher:     (Christian 
Advocate,  Greenville,  S.  C,  April  11,  1895.) 

The  Eegulation  and  its  Eelation  to  the  Eevolution:     (Mid-Con- 
tinent Magazine,  July,  1895.) 

Joseph  Halstead  Gillespie:     (Trinity  Archive,  Oct.,  1895.) 

Frederick  W.  Eobertson:     (Methodist  Eeview,  Nov.-Dec,  1895.) 

Suffrage  in  the  State  of  North  Carolina:     (Annual  Eeport  of  the 
American  Historical  Assoc,  for  1895.) 


24  Bibliography  of 

Slavery  and  Servitude  in  the  Colony  of  North  Carolina:  (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  14th  Series,  Nos.  4-5.) 

Landholding  in  Colonial  North  Carolina:  (Law  Quarterly  Re- 
view, April,  1895.) 

The  Culture  Problem  in  Southern  Towns:  (Methodist  Eeview, 
July-Aug.,  1896.) 

The  Eeg-ulators  of  North  Carolina,  1765-1771:  (Annual  Report  of 
the  American  Historical  Association  for  1896.) 

Historic  Hillsboro:     (Trinity  Archive,  Dec,  1896.) 

Edward  Graham  Daves:  (Historical  Papers,  Trinity  College, 
N.  C,  1897.) 

Anti-slavery  Leaders  of  North  Carolina:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
16th  Series,  No.  6.) 

History  of  Slavery  in  North  Carolina:  (lb.,  17th  Series,  Nos.  7-8.) 

Our  Historical  Problem:  (Historical  Society  of  the  N.  C.  Con- 
ference of  the  M.  E.  Church,  1897.) 

History   as  it  relates  to   Life:     (Methodist  Review,   July-Aug., 

1897.) 

Landholding  in  Colonial  North  Carolina:  (Annual  Publications 
of  Historical  Papers  by  the  Historical  Society  of  Trinity  Col- 
lege, Series  II,  1898.) 

The  Case  of  the  State  vs.  Will:     (lb..  Series  H,  1898.) 

The   Congressional   Career  of   Thomas   L.    Clingman:     (lb.,   IV, 

1900.) 
Running  the  Blockade  from  Confederate  Ports:     (lb.) 
North  Carolina  Methodism  and  Slavery:     (lb..  Series  IV,  1900.) 
Historical  Methods:     (Christian  Educator,  Mch.,  1898.) 
Gladstone  and  Bismarck:     (Methodist  Review,  Nov.-Dec,  1898.) 

The  Position  of  the  Negro  in  Southern  Life.  Commencement 
address  at  the  Slater  Industrial  and  State  Normal  School: 
(Winston,  Salem,  N.  C,  1900.) 

The  American  Revolution.  An  English  view:  (Conservative  Re- 
view, July,  1899.) 

The  Struggles  of  Sidney  Lanier:  (Methodist  Review,  Jan.-Feb., 
1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  25 

North  Carolina:  (Article  in  the  London  Times'  Supplement  to 
the  Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  1900.) 

North  Carolina  Eecords:  (Eeport  of  the  Public  Archives  Com- 
mission of  the  American  Historical  Association,  1900.) 

Khodes'  History  of  the  U.  S.  from  the  Compromise  of  1850,  Vol. 
IV:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Mch.,  1900.) 

The  Contribution  of  The  Archive  to  History.  A  Bibliographical 
Study  of  Historical  Articles:     (Trinity  Archive,  Dec,  1900.) 

Notes  and  Biographical  Sketch  for  New  Edition  of  the  Writing's 
of  Col,  William  Byrd:  (Nevr  York,  Doubleday,  Page  &  Co., 
1901.) 

EDWARD  WEBSTER  BEMIS.  Ph.D.,  1885;  Instructor, 
AnLherst  College,  1885-1886;  Adjunct  Professor,  Van- 
derbilt  University,  1886-1892;  Associate  Professor,  Uni- 
versity of  Chicago,  1892-1895;  Associate  Editor  Bibli- 
otheca  Sacra. 

Local  Government  in  Michigan  and  the  Northw^est:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  1st  Series,  No.  5.) 

Socialism  and  State  Action:  (Proceedings  of  American  Social 
Science  Assoc,  1886.) 

Origin  and  Achievements  of  Trades-unions:  (Cosmopolitan,  July, 
1886.) 

The  Iron  Octopus:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1887.) 

Old-time  Answers  to  Present  Problems,  as  illustrated  by  the 
Early  Legislation  of  Springfield,  Mass.:  (New  Englander  and 
Yale  Review,  Feb.,  1887.) 

Benefit  Features  of  American  Trades-unions:  (Political  Science 
Quarterly,  June,  1887.) 

Cooperation:     (Appleton's  Annual  Encyclopaedia,  1888.) 

The  Complaint  of  the  Poor:  (The  Independent,  May  17,  24,  1888.) 

Immigration:     (Andover  Review,  March  and  June,  1888.) 

Our  Railways:     (The  Statesman,  Dec,  1888.) 

Factory  Legislation:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1889.) 


26  BiBLIOGKAPHT    OF 

Profit  Sharing  in  the  U.  S.:     (Christian  Union,  Nov,  7,  1889.) 

The  National  Educational  Association:     (lb.,  Aug.  1,  1889.) 

Socialism:  (Quarterly  Eeview  of  the  M.  E.  Church  South,  July, 
1890.) 

Is  Henry  George  a  Safe  Leader?     (Our  Day,  Oct.,  1890.) 

The  Eelation  of  the  Church  to  Social  Problems:  (Dawn  Library, 
Tract  No.  2.  From  Northern  Christian  Advocate,  Syracuse, 
1890.) 

Cooperation  in  New  England:  (American  Economic  Assoc, 
Vol.  I,  No.  5.  Enlarged  as  a  chapter  in  "  History  of  Coopera- 
tion in  the  U.  S."    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  6th  Series.) 

City  Ownership  of  Gas  Works  in  the  U.  S.:  (The  Independent, 
May  28,  1891.) 

Insurance  of  American  Workingmen:  (Christian  Union,  Sept. 
5,  1891.) 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Gas  Works  in  the  U.  S.:  (American 
Economic  Assoc.,  Vol.  VI,  Nos.  4-5,  1891.) 

What  shall  be  taxed?     (The  Chautauquan,  Aug.,  1891.) 

The  Relation  of  Trades-unions  to  Apprentices:  (Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1891.) 

The  Workingmen  of  the  United  States:  (In  Supplement  to  an 
American  edition  of  the  Encyclopaedia  Britannica.) 

Mine  Labor  in  the  Hocking  Valley:  (American  Economic  Assoc, 
Vol.  Ill,  No.  3.) 

Insurance  of  American  Workingmen:  (Handworterbuch  der 
Staatswissenschaften,  1892.     Eevised  for  new  edition,  1898.) 

In  the  Tennessee  Mountains:     (Christian  Union,  Sept.  10,  1892.) 

Twenty-fifth  Annual  Cooperative  Congress  of  Great  Britain: 
(Journal  of  Political  Economy,  March,  1893.) 

Herbert  M.  Thompson's  "  Theory  of  Wages  ":     (lb.) 

Cooperative  Printing  Society:     (lb.) 

N.  P.  Oilman's  Socialism  and  the  American  Spirit:  (lb.,  June, 
1893.) 


HisTOET,  Politics  and  Economics  27 

T.  W.  Bushill's  Profit  Sharing  and  tlie  Labor  Question:  (lb., 
Sept.,  1893.) 

Kecent  Eesults  of  Municipal  Gas  Making  in  the  United  States: 
(Eeview  of  Reviews,  Feb.,  1893.) 

The  Silver  Situation  in  Colorado:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1893.) 

Local  Government  in  the  South  and  the  Southwest:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  11th  Series,  Nos.  11-12.) 

Cooperative  Life  Insurance:  (New  edition  Johnson's  Encyclo- 
paedia, 1893.) 

Discontent  of  the  Farmer:  (Journal  of  Political  Economy, 
Mch.,  1893.) 

A.  F.  Bentley's  Condition  of  the  Western  Farmer,  as  illustrated 
by  the  Economic  History  of  a  Nebraska  Township:  (lb.,  Sept., 
1893.) 

Note  on  the  Convention  of  the  American  Federation  of  Labor; 
Report  on  Charges  against  Gas  Companies  in  Massachusetts: 
(lb.,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Eighth  Annual  Report  of  the  Board  of  Gas  and  Electric  Light 
Commissioners  of  Massachusetts;  Gray's  Stellung  der  Priva- 
ten  Beleuchtungsgesellschaften  zu  Stadt  und  Staat:      (lb.) 

Homestead  Strike:     (lb.,  June,  1894.) 

Recent  Tendencies  in  Economic  and  Social  Science;  Problems  of 
Municipal  Reform:     (The  Dial,  1894.) 

The  Coal  Miner's  Strike:     (The  Outlook,  May  12,  1894.) 

Relation  of  Labor  Organizations  to  Trade  Instruction:  (Ameri- 
can Academy  of  Political  and  Social  Science,  Sept.,  1894.) 

University  Extension  among  the  Wage-workers:  (University 
Extension,  Phila.,  Oct.,  1894.) 

Some  Steps  in  Municipal  Reform:  (Public  Opinion,  Mch.  21,  1895.) 

Discussion  of  Labor  Problems:     (The  Dial,  June  16,  1895.) 

The  Chicago  Strike  in  1894:  (Revue  de  Economic  Politique, 
July,  1895.) 

A  Point  of  View:     (Bibliotheca  Sacra,  Jan.,  1896.) 

Some  Municipal  Problems:     (The  Forum,  Mch.,  1896.) 


28  BiBLIOGEAPHY    OF 

The  Restriction  of  Immigration:     (Bibliotheca  Sacra,  July,  1896.) 

Cooperative  Distribution:     (Bulletin  U.  S.  Dept.  of  Labor,  Sept., 

1896.) 

The  Question  of  Free  Coinage  of  Silver:  (Bibliotheca  Sacra, 
Oct.,  1896.) 

Chicago  Gas  and  Chicago  Street  Railway  Report  of  the  Illinois 
Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  for  1896.) 

Municipal  Lighting:     (The  Independent,  New  York,  May  6,  1897.) 

Cooperative  Stores  in  New  England:  (Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  July,  1897.) 

Die  Amerikanische  Arbeitsstatistik:  (Archiv  fiir  Soziale  Ge- 
setzgebung  und  Statistik,  Band  II.) 

Mr.  Debs'  Social  Democracy:     (Our  Day,  Aug.,  1897.) 

American  Labor  Statistics:     (The  Industrialist,  Sept.  20,  1897.) 

Strikes  and  Injunctions:     (The  Industrialist,  Sept.  27,  1897.) 

Kansas  RegTilations  of  City  Monopolies:     (lb.,  April,  1898.) 

The  Taxation  Problem  in  Chicago:  (Bibliotheca  Sacra,  Oct., 
1897.) 

Evils  of  Tax  Administration:     (The  Independent,  Feb.  3,  1898.) 

Some  Recent  Municipal  Gas  History:     (The  Forum,  Mch.,  1898.) 

Report  to  Detroit  Street  Railway  Commission  on  Value  of  De- 
troit Railway  Franchises,  1890.) 

Benefit  Features  of  American  Trade-unions:  (U.  S.  Bulletin  of 
Labor,  May,  1899.) 

Municipal  Monopolies:     (New  York,  Crowell  &  Co.,  1899.) 

Addresses  on  Municipal  Monopolies:  (Proceedings  of  the  Second 
and  Third  Annual  Conventions  of  the  League  of  American 
Municipalities,  1898-1899.) 

Academic  Freedom:     (The  Independent,  Aug.  17,  1899.) 

Municipal  Lighting:     (The  Outlook,  Aug.  19,  1899.) 

Detroit's  Efforts  to  own  her  Street  Railways:  (Municipal  AflFairs, 
Sept.,  1899.) 


HisTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  29 

American  Trade-unions:  (Palgrave's  Dictionary  of  Political 
Economy.) 

History  of  the  Boston  and  Albany  R.  E.:  (Boston  Herald  and 
Springfield  Eepublican,  Sept.  29,  1899.) 

Municipal  Monopolies:     (Progress,  Dec,  1899.) 

The  Trust  Problem:     (The  Forum,  Dec,  1899.) 

Municipal  Ownership:     (Pubs.  Social  Reform  Union,  Vol.  II,  No. 

2,  Jan.,  1900.) 

Filtration  in  Philadelphia:     (North  American,  Feb.  6,  7,  8,  1900.) 

Addresses  on  Trusts:  (Proceedings  Chicago  Trust  Conference, 
Sept.,  1899,  and  in  Proceedings  Anti-Trust  Conference,  Feb., 
1900.) 

A  Modern  Municipal  Plant  (South  Norwalk,  Conn.,  Electric 
Light) :     (New  York  Times,  Feb.  11,  1900.) 

Argument  before  Joint  Committee  of  Massachusetts  House  and 
Senate  against  Lease  of  Boston  and  Albany  E.  E.  to  N.  Y. 
Central:     (Boston  Transcript,  Mch.  20,  1900.) 

The  Ethical  Side  of  Trade  Unionism:     (The  Independent,  May 

3,  1900.) 

The  Eevision  of  the  New  York  Charter:  (New  York  Times, 
June  3,  1900.) 

Liberty  in  Economic  Teaching:  (Gunton's  Magazine,  Mch.,  1900.) 

ARTHUR  FISHER  BENTLEY.     Fellow,  1894;  Ph.  D.,  1895; 
Journalist,  Chicago. 

The  Condition  of  the  Western  Farmer  as  illustrated  by  the 
Economic  History  of  a  Nebraska  Township:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  11th  Series,  Nos.  7-8.) 

The  Units  of  Investigation  in  the  Social  Sciences:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  May,  1895.) 

E.  J.  BENTON.     Graduate  Student,  1898. 

Taxation  in  Kansas:  (In  "Studies  in  State  Taxation,"  J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  No.  3.) 


30  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

W.  LLOYD  BEVAN.  A.  B.,  J.  H.  U.,  1886;  S.  T.  B.,  General 
Theological  Seminary,  1889;  A.  M.  and  Fellow,  Colum- 
bia, 1889;  Ph.  D.,  Munich,  1893;  Rector,  Trinity  Church, 
Concord,  Mass.,  1894-1896;  Assistant,  Church  of  the 
Advent,  Boston,  1897;  Associate  Editor,  New  York 
Churchman,  1898;  Professor,  University  of  the  South, 
1898. 

Sir  William  Petty.  A  Study  in  English  Economic  Literature: 
(Pubs.  American  Economic  Assoc.,  Vol.  IX,  No.  4,  August, 
1894.) 

JAMES  WILLIAM  BLACK.  A.  B.,  1888;  Ph.  D.,  1891;  Act- 
ing Professor,  Georgetown  College,  1891-1892;  Associate 
Professor,  Oberlin  College,  1892-1894;  Professor,  Colby 
College,  1894-. 

Maryland's  Attitude  in  the  Struggle  for  Canada:     (J.  H.  Univ. 

Studies,  10th  Series,  No.  7.) 
References  on  the  History  of  Labor  and   some  Contemporary 

Labor  Problems:     (Oberlin  College  Library  Bulletin,  Vol.  I, 

No.  2,  May,  1893.) 

Savagery  and  Survivals:     (Popular  Science  Monthly,  July,  1894.) 

Syllabus  of  Five  Lectures,  American  History,  University  Exten- 
sion Course  No.  6.     Colby  College,  1895. 

The  Dawn  of  Western  Discovery:  (Proc.  Maine  Hist.  Soc,  Vol. 
Vin,  Oct.,  1897.) 

Archives  of  Maryland,  XVI:     (American  Historical  Review,  Jan., 

1898.) 

Rowland's  Charles  Carroll  of  Carrollton:     (lb.,  July,  1898.) 

History  of  Georgetown  College,  Kentucky:  (In  A.  F.  Lewis' 
History  of  Higher  Education  in  Kentucky.  U.  S.  Bureau  of 
Education.     Circular  of  Information,  No.  3,  1899.) 

FRANK  WILSON  BLACKMAR.     Fellow,  1888;  Ph.  D.,  1889; 

Professor  of  History  and  Sociology,  Kansas  University, 

1889;    Professor   of   Sociology   and   Economics,    1899; 

Dean  of  Graduate  School,  1898. 

Social  Phenomena  of  the  Early  Hebrews:  (Overland  Monthly, 
April,  1887.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  31 

The  Money  Value  of  a  Low  Deatli-rate:  (Fifth  Annual  Eeport 
of  the  State  Board  of  Health  of  Kansas,  Topeka,  1889.) 

Spanish  Colonization  in  the  Southwest:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
8th  Series,  No.  4.) 

The  Study  of  History  and  Sociology:     (Topeka,  1890.) 

History  of  Federal  and  State  Aid  to  Higher  Education  in  the 
United  States.  (Contributions  to  American  Educational  His- 
tory.    No.  9.     Bureau  of  Education,  1890.) 

Spanish  Institutions  of  the  Southwest:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
Extra  Vol.  X.) 

The  Union  State:  A  Letter  to  our  Union  States  Friend.  By  John 
C.  Hurd:  (Ee viewed  in  Annals  of  the  American  Academy, 
Jan.,  1891.) 

Spanish  American  Words:     (Modem  Language  Notes,  Feb.,  1891.) 

Free  Coinage  of  the  Silver  Question:  (Publications  of  First 
Western  States  Commercial  Congress,  1891.) 

Editor  Seminary  Notes:     (University  of  Kansas,  Vol.  I,  1891.) 

University  Extension  in  the  Southwest:  (University  Extension 
Journal,  Mch.,  1892.) 

Indian  Education:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May,  1892,) 

Educated  Labor:  (In  Labor  Day  Souvenir,  Topeka,  Sept.,  1892. 
Pam.  112  pp.) 

Columbus  and  the  New  West.  Address  before  the  students  of 
the  University  of  Nebraska,  1892:     (Seminary  Notes,  Vol.  I.) 

Penology  in  Kansas:     (Kansas  University  Quarterly,  April,  1893.) 

Two  Examples  of  Successful  Profit-sharing:  (The  Forum,  Mch., 
1893.) 

Experiments  in  the  Solution  of  the  Labor  Problem:  (Kansas 
University  Quarterly,  July,  1895.) 

History  of  Suffrage  in  Legislation  in  the  United  States.  (The 
Chautauquan,  Oct.,  1895.) 

Pensions  in  Legislation:     (lb.,  Dec,  1895.) 

The  Promises  of  Democracy:  Have  they  been  fulfilled?  (The 
Forum,  June,  1896.) 


32  Bibliography  of 

A  Chapter  in  the  Life  of  Charles  Kobinson,  First  Governor  of 
Kansas:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion for  1894.     Washing-ton,  1896.) 

The  Story  of  Human  Progress:  (Leavenworth,  Ketcheson  & 
Keeves.    8to.     1896.) 

Taxation  in  Kansas:  (Kansas  University  Quarterly,  Vol.  VI,  No. 
4,  1897.) 

Productive  Cooperation  in  England:  (lb.,  Series  B,  Vol.  VI,  No,  2.) 

Municipal  Government  of  Berlin:     (The  Forum,  Aug.,  1897.) 

San  Francisco's  Struggle  for  Good  Government:  (lb.,  Jan.,  1899.) 

Annals  of  an  Historic  Town:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American 
Historical  Association  for  1893.) 

L'impot  federal  sur  le  revenue  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Kevue  du  Droit 
Public,  Paris,  Tome  I,  1893.) 

La  Legislation  sur  les  boissons  fortes  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Revue 
du  Droit  Public,  Paris,  Tome  IV,  1895.) 

The  Conquest  of  New  Spain:  (The  Agora,  Vol.  V,  Jan.,  1896. 
Illustrated.) 

Spanish  Colonization:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1896.    Illustrated.) 

Old  Spanish  Missions:     (lb.,  March,  1896.     Illustrated.) 

The  Smoky  Pilgrims,  a  Study  in  Social  Pathology:  (American 
Journal  of  Sociology,  Vol.  II,  pp.  485-500,  1896.     Illustrated.) 

Social  and  Economic  Influence  of  Sanitation:  (Therapeutic 
Digest,  Vol.  I,  No.  5.  Annual  Eeport  of  Kansas  Board  of 
Health,  1898.) 

Social  and  Economic  Influences  of  Irrigation:  (Kansas  Univer- 
sity Quarterly,  Vol.  VII,  No.  2,  1898.) 

How  can  Labor  Bureaus  best  aid  in  determining  the  true  Rela- 
tion between  Capital  and  Labor?  (Fourteenth  Annual  Eeport 
of  Kansas  Bureau  of  Labor,  1898.) 

The  Organization  of  a  Political  Party:     (Chicago  Record,  April 

19,  1898.) 

How  Nominations  are  made:     (lb.,  April  25,  1898.) 

The  Value  of  Social  and  Economic  Statistics:  (Fifteenth  Annual 
Report  of  Kansas  Bureau  of  Labor,  1899.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  33 

Bank  Currency  and  Government  Paper:  (Proceedings  of  Twelfth 
Annual  Convention  of  Kansas  Bankers'  Association,  1899.) 

King's  De  Soto  in  the  Land  of  Florida:  (American  Historical 
Eeviev7,  Vol.  IV,  p.  541.) 

Cones'  On  the  Trail  of  a  Spanish  Pioneer:     (lb.,  Vol.  VI,  No.  1, 

p.  141.) 
History  of  Higher  Education  in  Kansas:     (No.  27,  Contributions 

to  American  Educational  History.     Bureau  of  Education,  1900.) 

Political  Science  in  the  Public  Schools.  Address  before  the  Kan- 
sas State  Teachers'  Assoc:     (Seminary  Notes,  Vol.  I.) 

Indian  Education  at  Haskell  Institute:  (Review  of  Eeviews,  Vol. 
V,  p.  557.) 

Biographical  Sketch  of  Charles  M.  Sheldon.  Introduction  to 
"  In  His  Steps  ":     (New  York,  H.  M.  Caldwell  Co.) 

Social  Degeneration  in  Towns  and  Eural  Districts:  (Proc.  Na- 
tional Convention  of  Charities  and  Correction,  Topeka,  1900.) 

Memoir  of  Charles  Eobinson,  Ex-Governor  of  Kansas:  (Trans- 
actions Kansas  Historical  Society,  Vol.  VI,  pp.  187-202,  1900.) 

Economics:     (Topeka,  Crane  &  Co.,  1900.     526  pp.) 

Spanish  Colonial  Policy:  (Amer.  Econ.  Assoc.  Pubs.,  3d  Series, 
Vol.  I,  No.  3,  Aug.,  1900.) 

JEFFREY  RICHARDSON  BRACKETT.     Ph.  D.,  1889;  Lec- 
turer, on  Public  Aid,  Charity  and  Corrections,  1899-; 
President,  Board  of  Supervisors  of  Charities,  Baltimore, 
1900-. 
Status   of   the   Slave,    1775-1789:    In   "Essays   in   Constitutional 
History  of  the  United  States,"  edited  by  J.  F.  Jameson.    Bos- 
ton, Houghton  &  Mifflin,  1889.) 

The  Negro  in  Maryland:  A  Study  of  the  Institution  of  Slavery: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies.     Extra  Volume  VI,  1889.     2G8  pp.) 

Notes  on  the  Progress  of  the  Colored  People  of  Maryland  since 
the  War:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  8th  Series,  Nos.  8-9.) 

Charity  Organization:     (Charities  Eeview,  June,  1898.) 

Public  Aid  in  a  Great  City:  (Proc.  National  Conference  of 
Charity  and  Correction,  1898,  pp.  191-195.) 

Charity  Organization:      (Charities  Eeview,  June,  1898.) 


34  Bibliography  of 

D.  C.  BRANSON.     Graduate  Student,  1890-1891,  1892-1893. 
The  Temptation  of  Culture:     (Trinity  Archive,  May,  1893.) 

WILLIAM  THEOPHILUS  BRANTLY.  Graduate  Student, 
1877-1878.  Secretary  of  State  of  Maryland,  1893-1894; 
Eeporter  of  the  Court  of  Appeals  of  Maryland,  1894-. 

The  Influence  of  European  Speculation  in  the  Formation  of  the 
Federal  Constitution:  (Southern  Law  Eeview,  Vol.  VI,  Aug., 
1880.) 

Annotated  Edition  of  the  Maryland  Reports:  (21  vols.  Balti- 
more, 1883-1886.) 

Notes  on  the  Law  of  Contract:     (Baltimore,  1887;  2d  ed.,  1893.) 

Principles  of  the  Law  of  Personal  Property:  (San  Francisco, 
1891.) 

The  English  in  Maryland:  (Chapter  XIII  of  Vol.  Ill  of  Winsor's 
Xarrative  and  Critical  History  of  America.) 

Digest  of  the  Maryland  Reports:     (2  vols.     Baltimore,  1896-1897.) 

Supplement  to  the  Maryland  Digest:     (1  vol.     Baltimore,  1900.) 

Maryland  Reports  of  Cases  in  the  Court  of  Appeals:  (Vols.  80 
to  Vol.  90.     1894-1900.) 

CHARLES  HILLMAN  BROTIGH.  Fellow,  1897;  Ph.D., 
1898;  Professor,  Mississippi  College,  1898-. 

The  University  Laureate  of  America:  (Mississippi  College  Maga- 
zine. Jan.  and  Feb.,  1897.) 

The  ^larquis  of  Salisbury:     (Home  Magazine,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Irrigation  in  Utah:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume  XIX.) 

Taxation  in  Mississippi:  (No.  5  of  Studies  in  State  Taxation, 
J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  Nos.  1-4.) 

The  Significance  of  Economic  History  in  Mississippi:  (Proc.  of 
Mississippi  Teachers  Assoc,  April,  1899.) 

The  Power  of  Woman  in  History:     (The  Baptist,  June,  1899.) 

The  History  Department  of  Mississippi  College:  (The  Baptist, 
Mch.,  1899.) 


HisTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  35 

The  Baptist  Young-  People's  Union  in  Mississippi:     (The  Baptist, 
Nov.,  1899.) 

Loyalty  to  Mississippi:     (Miss.  College  Magazine,  Mch.,  1900.) 

We  study  but  to  serve:     (Miss.  College  Magazine,  Jan.,  1901.) 

The  History  of  Taxation  in  Mississippi:     (Proc.  of  Miss.  State 
Historical  Society,  Vol.  II.) 

The  History  of  Banking  in  Mississippi:     (lb.,  Vol.  III.) 

The  History  of  Transportation  in  Mississippi:     (lb.,  Vol.  IV.) 

ALFRED  COOKMAN  BRYAN.     A.  B.,  1892;  Ph.D.,  1896; 
Instructor,  Washington  High  School,  1896-. 

History  of   State   Banking  in  Maryland:     (J.   H.   Univ.   Studies, 
17th  Series,  Nos.  1-3.) 

Ancient  Hebrew  Charities:     (Jevpish  Comment,  Balto.,  1895.) 

CHARLES  WEATHERS  BUMP.     A.  B.,  1892;  Night  Editor, 
Baltimore  Sun. 

The  Birney  Collection  of  Books  on  Slavery:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Cir- 
culars, No.  85,  Feb.,  1891.) 

Cumberland's  Drama  of  the  Jew:  (American  Hebrew,  N.  Y.,  Feb. 
20,  1891.) 

The  Gilmore  Autographs:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars,  No.  94,  Dec, 
1891.) 

Bibliographies  of  the  Discovery  of  America:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Stu- 
dies, 10th  Series,  Nos.  10-11.) 

Public  Memorials  to  Columbus:     (lb.;  abstract  in  Baltimore  Sun, 
Nov.  21,  1892.) 

Note  on  Columbus  Portraits:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  10th  Series, 
Nos.  10-11.) 

Churches  and  Religious  Institutions  of  Maryland:     (Chapter  XII 
of  the  Maryland  World's  Fair  Book.) 

Women  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Jan. 
12  and  May  25,  1893.) 


36  Bibliography  of 

Churches  and  Eeligious  Institutions  of  Maryland:  (Baltimore, 
1893.  Small  edition  reprinted  from  "  Maryland,  Its  Resources, 
Industries  and  Institutions.  Prepared  for  the  Board  of  World's 
Fair  Managers  of  Maryland.") 

Monuments  to  Washington:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Feb.  22,  1896.) 

A  Merry  Christmas:     (Baltimore  Life,  Dec.  19,  1896.) 

The  Key-note  of  the  Twentieth  Century:  (Baltimore,  Jewish 
Comment,  April  23,  1897.) 

Up-to-date  Jacobites:     (Baltimore  Weekly  Sun,  Jan.  29,  1898.) 

A  Bishop  on  the  Yukon:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Feb.  7,  1898.) 

A  Brilliant  Speaker  (impressions  of  Mr.  Gladstone) :  (lb..  May 
19,  1898.) 

Homes  of  Famous  Men  in  Baltimore:     (lb.,  Dec.  12,  1898.) 

Picturesque  Pennsylvania:  (Philadelphia  Evening  Telegraph, 
Aug.  3,  1899.) 

Baltimore  as  it  seemed  to  an  English  Farmer  in  1824.  Address 
before  Maryland  Historical  Society:  (Baltimore  Herald,  Nov. 
14,  1899.) 

Was  Washington  killed  by  the  Treatment  of  his  Physicians: 
(Baltimore  Sun,  American,  Herald,  and  Correspondent,  Dec. 
14,  1899;  Richmond,  Va.,  Dispatch,  Dec.  15,  1899;  Springfield, 
Mass.,  Republican,  Dec.  17,  1899.) 

How  the  News  of  Washington's  Death  was  received  in  Baltimore 
in  1799.  Address  to  Maryland  Society  of  Sons  of  the  American 
Revolution:  (Baltimore  Sun,  American,  Herald,  and  Cor- 
respondent, and  Richmond,  Va.,  Dispatch,  Dec.  15,  1899.) 

Some  Early  St.  Patrick's  Day  Observances  in  Baltimore.  Ad- 
dress before  Irish  Historical  Society  of  Maryland:  (Baltimore 
American  and  Herald,  Jan.  9,  1900;  Irish  World,  N.  Y.,  Jan.  10, 
1900.) 

In  the  Mouth  of  the  Susquehanna:  The  story  of  Watson's  or 
Palmer's  Island.  Address  before  Historical  Society  of  Harford 
Co.,  Md.:  (Baltimore  American,  Jan.  28;  Harford  Democrat, 
Bel  Air,  Feb.  2,  and  Bel  Air  Aegis,  Feb.  2,  1900.) 

Where  the  First  Mass  was  said  in  Baltimore:  (Baltimore  Sun- 
day American,  Nov.  12,  1899.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  37 

The  Historic  Setting  of  Port  Deposit:  (Tome  Institute  Monthly, 
May,  1900.) 

The  New  Tome  Institute:     (Baltimore  Sun,  May  21,  1900.) 

Ein  Historischer  Beitrag:  (Der  Deutsche  Correspondent,  Bal- 
timore, Feb.  17,  1901.) 

Down  the  Historic  Susquehanna.  A  summer's  jaunt  from  Otsego 
to  the  Chesapeake:  (Baltimore,  1899.  16mo.)  Originally  pub- 
lished in  letters  to  the  Baltimore  Sun,  1899. 

Early  St.  Patrick's  Day  Banquets  in  Baltimore:  (The  Gael, 
Mch.,  1901.) 

HOWARD  WALTER  CALDWELL.  Graduate  Student,  1882- 
1883;  Secretary,  Nebraska  Historical  Society,  1891-; 
Professor,  University  of  Nebraska,  189 1-. 

History  in  American  Colleges:  (Northwestern  School  Journal, 
June,  1890.) 

History  in  Education:  (Report  of  Sup't  of  Public  Instruction  of 
Nebraska,  1890-1891.) 

History  of  the  University  of  Nebraska:  (Proc.  Twelfth  Annual 
meeting  of  the  State  Historical  Society  of  Nebraska,  Vol.  Ill, 
1891.) 

The  Study  of  History  in  American  Universities:  (Northwestern 
Journal  of  Education,  June,  1891.) 

History:     (Northwestern  Journal  of  Education,  Nov.,  1891.) 

The  Founding  of  the  Colonies:  (American  History  Studies,  Lin- 
coln, Neb.,  Sept.,  1897.) 

A  Survey  of  American  History:  (Lincoln,  J.  H.  Miller,  1898. 
256  pp.) 

Judicial  Department  of  the  U.  S.  Government:  (Chicago  Eecord, 
Home  Study  Dept.,  April,  1898.) 

Great  American  Legislators:  (Lincoln,  J.  H.  Miller,  1899.  256 
PP-) 

Life  of  Henry  Claj^:  (University  Association,  Chicago,  1899. 
120  pp. 


38  Bibliography  of 

History  of  the  United  States,  1815-1861:  (Universitj'  Association, 
Chicago,  1898.) 

Caldwell's  American  History:  Survey  and  Expansion  (bound  in 
one):     (Chicago,  Ainsworth  &  Co.,  1900.     512  pp.) 

Territorial  Expansion:     (Lincoln,  J.  H.  Miller,  1900.     256  pp.) 

History  of  the  University  of  Nebraska:  (The  Nebraska  Teacher, 
Feb.,  1901.) 

JAMES  MORTON  CALLAHAN.  Fellow,  189G;  Ph.  D.,  1897; 
Acting  Professor  of  American  History  and  Constitutional 
Law,  Hamilton  College,  1897-1898;  Lecturer  in  Diplo- 
matic History,  J.  H.  U.,  1898-1899;  Lecturer,  1901. 

Outlines  of  Civil  Government:     (Chicago,  1890.) 

Outlines  of  United  States  History:  (Chicago,  Geo.  Sherwood  & 
Co.,  1891.) 

Outlines  in  Geography:     (Chicago,  1892.) 

Agreement  of  1817:  Reduction  of  Naval  Forces  upon  the  Ameri- 
can Lakes:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the  American  Historical  Asso- 
ciation for  1895.     Washington,  1896.) 

The  Northern  Lake  Boundary  before  1783:  (Indiana  School 
Journal,  Aug.,  1896.) 

The  Study  of  History:     (lb.,  July,  1897.) 

The  English  Constitution:     (The  Citizen,  Phila.,   July,   1897.) 

The  Northern  Lake  Frontier  during  the  Civil  War:  (Annual 
Eeport  of  the  American  Historical  Assoc,  for  1896.) 

Cuba  and  Anglo-American  Eelations:     (lb.,  1897.) 

Diplomatic  Eelations  of  the  Confederate  States  with  England, 
1861-1865:     (lb.,  1898.) 

Where  shall  the  Study  of  History  begin?  (Indiana  School  Jour- 
nal, Mch.,  1898.) 

The  Neutrality  of  the  American  Lakes  and  Anglo-American 
Eelations:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  16th  Series,  Nos.  1-4.) 

Cuba  and  International  Eelations:     (lb.,  Extra  Volume.) 


HisTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  39 

American  Eelations  in  the  Pacific  and  the  Far  East,  1784-1900; 
(lb.,  19th  Series,  Nos.  1-3.) 

Diplomatic  Eelations  of  the  Southern  Confederacy:     (Baltimore, 
Johns  Hopkins  Press,  1901.     12mo.     304  pp.) 

THOMAS  NIXON  CARVEE.  Graduate  Student,  1891-1893; 
Instructor  and  Professor,  Oberlin  College,  1894-1900; 
Assistant  Professor,  Harvard  University,  1900-. 

The   Philosophy  of  Herbert   Spencer:     (Pacific  Monthly,   June- 
July,  1891.) 

Moses  as  a  Political  Economist:     (Methodist  Keview,  July-Aug., 
1892.) 

The  Science  of  Demagogy:     (American  Journal  of  Politics,  Mch., 
1893.) 

The  Place  of  Abstinence  in  the  Theory  of  Interest:     (Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1893.) 

Malthus  at  the  Hands  of  Kecent  Critics:     (American  Journal  of 
Politics,  Nov.,  1894.) 

Theory  of  Wages  adjusted  to  Kecent  Theories  of  Value:     (Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  July,  1894.) 

The  Ethical  Basis  of  Distribution  and  its  Application  to  Taxa- 
tion:    (Annals  of  American  Academy,  July,  1895.) 

The  Shifting  of  Taxes:     (Yale  Kevievp,  Nov.,  1896.) 

The  Value   of  the   Money  Unit:     (Quarterly  Journal   of  Econ- 
omics, July,  1897.) 

The  Ohio  Tax  Inquisitor  Law:     (Economic  Studies,  published  by 
the  American  Economic  Assoc,  June,  1898.) 

Trusts  and  Internationalism:     (The  Chautauquan,  Mch.,  1901.) 

HENRY  E.  CHAMBERS.  Graduate  Student,  1893-1894; 
Principal,  McDonogh  Grammar  School,  New  Orleans, 
1884-1888;  Professor,  New  Orleans  Boys  High  School, 
1888-1891;  Assistant  Professor,  Tulane  University, 
1891-1893;  Principal,  Monroe  (La.)  High  School,  1894- 
1896;  Professor,  Boys  High  School,  New  Orleans,  1896- 


40  BiBLIOGEAPHT    OF 

1900;  Professor  of  History  and  State  Teachers'  Insti- 
tute Conductor,  La.  State  Normal  School,  1900-. 

A  School  History  of  the  United  States:  (University  Publishing 
Company,  New  York,  1887.    Kevised  edition,  1898.) 

The  Training  of  the  Citizen:     (New  Orleans  Press,  July,  1887.) 

Some  Educational  Needs  of  Louisiana:  (Department  of  State 
Publications,  Louisiana,  1888.) 

A  Higher  History  of  the  United  States:  (University  Pub.  Co., 
New  York,  1889.) 

A  Plea  for  Southern  Convictions:     ("  America,"  Chicago,  May  1, 

1890.) 

Mind:  Its  Origin  and  Expression:  (Annual  address  at  the 
Alumni  Eeunion  of  the  New  Orleans  High  Schools.  Published 
in  the  Proceedings,  1890.) 

Bars  to  our  State's  Progress.  Annual  address  before  the  La. 
Press  Assoc:     (Donaldsville,  La.,  1892.) 

A  Short-lived  American  State:  (Magazine  of  American  History, 
Jan.,  1892.) 

How  to  teach  American  History:     (lb.) 

Louisiana:  A  Sketch  in  Outline  of  its  Past  and  Present:  (World 
Book  Co.,  Chicago,  1893;  revised  edition,  Hansell,  New  Orleans, 
1897.) 

The  Keystone  of  the  Educational  Arch:  (Proc.  La.  Educ.  Assoc, 
Session  of  1893.) 

An  Historical  Sketch  of  Hawaii:  (New  Orleans  Picayune,  Aug. 
13,  1893.) 

Editor,  Louisiana  School  Review,  Monroe,  begun  April,  1895. 

The  Factors  of  Social  Progress  as  Exemplified  in  the  History  of 
the  Ancient  Greeks:     (La.  School  Eeview,  April,  1895.) 

The  Louisiana  Educational  Association  and  its  Relation  to  the 
Educational  History  of  the  State:  (Address  at  Third  Annual 
Convention  of  La.  Public  School  Teachers,  April,  1895.) 

Present  Economic  Conditions  in  the  South:  (New  Orleans  Pica- 
yune, Mch.  11,  1895.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  41 

Search  Questions  in  American  History:  (University  Pub.  Co., 
New  York,  1895.) 

Constitutional  History  of  Hawaii:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  14th 
Series,  No.  1.) 

Time  and  Place  Relations  in  History,  with  some  Louisiana  and 
Mississippi  Applications:  (New  Orleans  Daily  Picayune,  Jan. 
16,  1898.) 

West  Florida  and  its  Relations  to  the  Historical  Cartography  of 
the  United  States:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  16th  Series,  No.  5.) 

A  Higher  History  of  the  United  States:  Revised  edition:  (New 
Orleans,  University  Pub.  Co.,  1898.) 

A  Hand-book  of  Methods  and  Topics  in  American  History  for 
Normal  Schools  and  Colleges:     (lb.) 

A  Topic  Guide  to  the  Study  of  American  History:     (lb.) 

A  Course  of  Historical  Study  for  La.  High  Schools:  (Proc.  An- 
nual Meeting  of  the  La.  State  Teachers  Assoc,  1898.) 

William  Charles  Cole  Claiborne,  Governor  of  Mississippi  Terri- 
tory and  First  Governor  of  Louisiana:  (Pubs,  of  the  Miss. 
Hist.  Soc,  Vol.  Ill,  1900.) 

JULIAN   ALVm    CAEKOLL   CHANDLER.      Ph.D.,    1896; 
Professor,  Woman's  College,  Eichmond,  1897-. 

Representation  in  Virginia:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  14th  Series, 
Nos.  6-7.) 

Compulsory  Voting  in  Virginia:  (Woman's  College  Chisel,  Feb., 
1897.) 

A  rare  book— the  Eliot  Bible:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1897.) 

John  Taylor  of  Caroline.  Address  before  the  Alumni  Assoc,  of 
William  and  Mary  College:     (Richmond  Dispatch,  July  8,  1890.) 

History  of  Suffrage  in  Virginia:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  19th 
Series,  Nos.  6-7.) 

JAMES  WILKINSON  CHAPMAN,  Jr.     Ph.  D.,  1896;  Attor- 
ney at  Law,  Baltimore. 

State  Tax  Commissions  in  the  United  States:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  15th  Series,  Nos.  10-11.) 


42  Bibliography  of 


G.  P.  COIER.     Graduate  Student,  1884-1887. 

Claims  of   Pedagogy   in   Colleges   and   Universities:     (Columbus, 
1894.) 


JOHN  R.  COMMONS.  Graduate  Student,  1888-1890;  Tu- 
tor in  Economies,  Wesleyan  University,  1890-1891;  As- 
sociate Professor,  Political  Economy,  Oberlin  College, 
1891-1892;  Professor  of  Economics  and  Social  Science, 
Indiana  University,  1893-1895;  Professor  of  Sociology, 
Syracuse  University,  1895-1899;  Director,  Bureau  of 
Economic  Research,  New  York  City,  1899-. 

The  Purchase  of  a  Home  in  Baltimore:     (J.  H,  Univ.  Circulars, 
No.  75,  Sept.,  1889.) 

with  G.  W.  Knight.     History  of  Higher  Education  in 

Ohio:     Circulars  of  Information,  No.  12.     Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, 1891.) 


The  Christian  Minister  and  Sociologj^:  (Publications  of  the 
Christian  Social  Union  in  the  United  States,  No.  4,  1891.) 

A  New  Plan  for  Minority  Representation:  (Eeview  of  Eeviews, 
Nov.,  1891.) 

A  Popular  Bibliography  of  Sociology:  (Library  Bulletin,  Ober- 
lin College,  Vol.  I,  No.  1,  Jan.,  1892;  reprinted  as  Leaflet  No.  6 
of  Pubs,  of  the  Christian  Social  Union  in  the  U.  S.) 

Proportional  Representation:  (Annals  of  the  American  Acad- 
emy, Vol.  II,  No.  5,  Mch.  and  Apr.,  1892.) 

Protection  and  Natural  Monopolies:  (Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  July,  1892.) 

How   to   abolish   the   Gerrymander:     (Review   of   Reviews,   Dec, 

1892.) 

The  Church  and  the  Problem  of  Poverty  in  Cities:  (Charities 
Review,  May,  1893.) 

Bullion  Notes  and  an  Elastic  Currency:  (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Sept.,  1893.) 

A  Bibliography  of  Proportional  Representation:  (Proportional 
Representation  Review,  Dec,  1893.) 


History,  Politics  and  Ecoxomics  43 

The  Government  of  Cities:     (Proc.   77th  Meeting-  of  the  Sunset 
Club,  Chicago,  Nov.  22,  1894.) 

The    Distribution    of    Wealth:     (New    York,    Macmillan,    1894. 
12mo.) 

Proportional  Eepresentation  in  Belgium:     (Proportional  Eepre- 
sentation  KevievF,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Proportional  Eepresentation  in  Cities:     (Social  Economist,  June, 
1894.) 

Social  Eeform  and  the  Church:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1894.) 

Outlines   of  Lectures   on   City   Government:     (Greencastle,   Ind., 
1894.) 

State  Supervision  of  Cities:     (Annals  of  the  American  Academy, 
May,  1895.) 

Prog"ressive  Individualism:     (American  Magazine  of  Civics,  June, 
1895.) 

Proportional  Eepresentation:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1896.) 

The    Day    Labor   and    Contract    Systems    of    Municipal    Works: 
(Yale  Eeview,  Feb.,  1897.) 

Natural  Selection,  Social  Selection  and  Heredity:     (The  Arena, 
July,  1897.) 

Day  Labor  and  Contract  Systems  of  Municipal  Works:     (Ameri- 
can Federalist,  13  articles,  Jan.,  1897-Jan.,  1898.) 

The  Junior   Republic:     (American  Journal   of   Sociology,   Nov., 
1897;  Jan.,  1898.) 

The  Value  of  the  Study  of  Political  Economy  to  the  Christian 
Minister:     (Methodist  Eeview,  Sept.-Oct.,  1898.) 

Social  Economics  and  City  Evangelization:     (The  Christian  City, 
Dec,  1898.) 

The  Legalization  of  Political  Parties:     (Civic  Federation,   Chi- 
cago, 1898.) 

Syllabi  of  Lectures  on  City   Government,   Sociology   and   Social 
Problems:     (University  of  the  State  of  New  York,  1898.) 

The  Eight  to  Work:     (The  Arena,  Feb.,  1899.) 

A    Sociological    View    of    Sovereignty:     (American    Journal    of 
Sociology,  July,  1899,  to  July,  1900.     7  articles.) 


44  BiBLIOGKAPHT   OF 

Direct  Legislation  in  Switzerland  and  the  United  States:     (The 
Arena,  Dec,  1899.) 

Municipal  Electric  Lighting:  In  "  Municipal  Monopolies  ":  (New 
York,  Crowell,  1899.) 

Proportional  Representation  in  Belgium:     (Review  of  Eeviews, 
May,  1900.) 

Eepresentation  of  Interests:     (The  Independent,  June  19,  1900.) 

Municipal  Employment  and  Progress:     ([Municipal  Affairs,  June, 
1900.) 

Index  Numbers  of  Wholesale  Prices,  1878-1900:     (Bulletin  of  the 
Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  July  and  Oct.,  1900.) 

Representative  Democracy:     (lb.,  1900.     100  pp.) 

Economic    Theorj^    and    Political    Morality:     (Pubs.    American 
Economic  Assoc,  1900.) 

HENRY  SCOFIELD  COOLEY.  Ph.  D.,  1896;  Instructor,  Salt 
Lake  City  College,  1898-1900;  Instmetor,  Ogden  High 
School,  1900-. 

A  Study  of  Slavery  in  New  Jersey:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  14th 
Series,  Nos.  9-10.) 

ANDREW  FULLER  CRAVEN.  Ph.D.,  1893;  Professor, 
Columbian  University. 

Absolutism  and  Individuality  in  Education:     (Washington,  1894.) 

JOHN  BROTJGHTON  DAISH.  A.  B.,  1888;  Instructor,  Wash- 
ington High  School,  1888-1889;  Attorney  at  Law,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 

The  Study  of  Geography:     (Education,  Jan.,  1888.) 

Science  and  Genesis:     (Presbyterian  Observer,  May  17,  1888.) 

and   E.    R.    Shipp.    A    Selection   of    Cases   illustrating 

Equity  Pleading  and  Practice:     (Washington,  J.  Bryne  &  Co., 
8vo.     1901.) 

Points  about  Bills  of  Lading:     (American  Miller,  Chicago,  Aug. 
1,  1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  45 

DAVIS  RICH  DEWEY.  Fellow,  1885;  Ph.D.,  1886;  Lec- 
turer, 1895-1896;  Instructor;  Professor,  Massachusetts 
Institute  of  Technology,  1886-. 

A  Plea  for  Pure  Romance:     (Cliristian  Union,  1885.) 

The  Sanitary  and  Quarantine  Administration  of  Baltimore: 
(Bradstreets,  New  York,  April  18,  1885.) 

Simon  Newcomb's  Principles  of  Political  Economy:  (University, 
Chicago,  Dec.  19,  1885.) 

The  Eight  Hour  Day:     (Christian  Union,  Jan.  21,  1886.) 

Administrative  Responsibility  in  Baltimore:  (Bradstreets,  Mch. 
13,  1886.) 

Political  History  since  1815:  (History  notes  for  use  of  students 
of  Mass.  Inst,  of  Technology,  Boston,  1887,  pp.  75.) 

Elementary  Notes  on  Graphic  Statistics:  (Technology  Quar- 
terly, Boston,  Vol.  II,  No.  1,  1888,  p.  89.) 

Municipal  Revenue  from  Street  Railways:  (Pubs.  Amer.  Econ- 
omic Association,  Jan.,  1888,  Vol.  2,  p.  551.) 

Index  to  Reports  of  Bureaus  of  Labor  Statistics  for  1887:  (Pubs. 
of  American  Statistical  Association,  Boston,  Dec,  1888,  Vol.  I, 
p.  165.) 

with  A.  B.  Hart  and  others.     Report  of  Committee  upon 

Courses  of  Reading  and  Study  of  Works  on  Civil  Government 
of  the  Mass.  Soc.  for  Promoting  Good  Citizenship:     (Boston, 

1888.) 

Study  of  Statistics:  (Pubs,  of  Amer.  Econ.  Assoc,  Vol.  IV,  p. 
361,  1889.) 

News  of  the  French  Revolution  in  America:  (New  England 
Magazine,  Sept.,  1889.) 

with   C.   H.    Levermore.     Political   History    since    1815, 

excluding  the  U.  S.:     (A  syllabus  of  lectures  for  use  in  Mass. 
Inst,  of  Technology,  Boston,  1889,  2d  ed.,  1893,  pp.  142. 

Statistical  Atlases  and  Album  of  Agricultural  Statistics  of  the 
United  States:     (Pubs.  Amer.  Statistical  Assoc,  March,  1890.) 

R.  Mayo-Smith's  Emigration  and  Immigration:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  July,  1890.) 


46  BiBLIOGKAPHY    OF 

Eelation  of  Political  Economy  to  Reforms:  (The  Brotherhood, 
Boston,  Nov,  14,  1890.) 

Political  Economy  and  Social  Eeform:  (The  Brotherhood,  Bos- 
ton, Feb.,  1891.) 

Health  and  Vital  Statistics.  Eeview  of  certain  State  reports: 
(Pubs.  Amer.  Statistical  Association,  March,  1891.) 

Keynes  on  Statistics:     (lb.,  June,  1891,  Vol.  2,  p.  308.) 

Statistical  Year-books  and  Annuals:  (lb.,  Sept.,  1891,  Vol.  2,  p. 
393.) 

G.  B.  Longstaff's  Studies  in  Statistics:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  March,  1892,  Vol.  2,  p.  652.) 

The  Nativity  of  New  England:     (The  Independent,  May  19,  1892.) 

Statistics  of  Suicides  in  New  England:  (Pubs.  Amer.  Statistical 
Association,  June,  Sept.,  1892,  Vol.  3,  p.  158.) 

The  Eelation  of  Social  Eeforms:  (The  Open  Court,  June  30, 
1892.) 

and  F.  H.  Howland.  Nativity  and  Occupation  of  Mem- 
bers of  the  Massachusetts  Legislature:  (Technology  Quar- 
terly, Vol.  VI,  No.  3,  Oct.,  1893,  pp.  198-202.) 

Irregularity  of  Employment.  Paper  read  at  the  Seventh  Annual 
Meeting  of  the  American  Economic  Association,  Dec.  27,  1894: 
(Pubs.  Amer.  Economic  Association,  Vol.  IX,  pp.  51-67.) 

Various  Articles  in  the  Dictionary  of  Political  Economy.  Edited 
by  E.  H.  Inglis  Palgrave.     London,  1894-1899.     Vols.  I-III. 

Eeports  as  Chairman  of  the  Massachusetts  Board  to  Investi- 
gate the  Subject  of  the  Unemployed.  Pt.  1,  pp.  206;  Pt.  2, 
pp.  100;  Pt.  3,  pp.  122;  Pt.  4,  pp.  Ixiii,  24;  Pt.  5,  pp.  Ixiii,  130. 
Senate  Doc.  50.    Boston,  1895. 

Foreign  Statistical  Annuals.  (Pubs.  Amer.  Stat.  Assn.,  1895,  Vol. 
IV,  pp.  274-282.) 

Mayo-Smith's  "  Sociology  and  Statistics ":  (Pubs.  Amer.  Sta- 
tistical Association,  1896,  Vol.  V,  pp.  41-44.) 

"  Problem  of  the  Aged  Poor."  By  Geoffrey  Drage:  (Pol.  Sci. 
Quar.,  1896,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  338-339.) 

"  Zur  Frage  der  Arbeitslosen-Versicherung."  By  G.  Schanz: 
(Pol.  Sci.  Quar.,  1896,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  342-345.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  47 

Francis  A.  Walker  as  a  Public  Man:  (Keview  of  Reviews,  1897, 
Vol.  XV,  pp.  166-171.) 

(Member  of  the  Commission)  Report  of  the  Commission  to  Inves- 
tigate the  Public  Charitable  and  Reformatory  Interests  of  the 
Commonv^ealth.     Boston,  1897. 

The  Interdependency  of  Modern  Communities.  In  addresses  de- 
livered Founder's  Day,  May  1,  1897,  at  the  University  of  Ver- 
mont.    Burlington,  Vt.,  pp.  21-34. 

Syllabus  on  Political  Economy:  (Brookline,  Mass.,  1897.  Six 
lectures.) 

Illiteracy  and  Educational  Statistics:  (In  Papers  on  the  Federal 
Census,  Pubs.  Amer.  Economic  Association,  March,  1899.) 

Editor  of  Discussions  in  Economics  and  Statistics,  by  Francis  A. 
Walker.     1899.     N.  Y.     2  vols. 

Knox's  History  of  Banking  in  the  United  States:  (American 
Historical  RevieM^,  Jan.,  1901,  pp.  277-279.) 

Education  for  Commerce:     (Technology  Review,  April,  1901.) 

Bullock's  Essays  on  the  Monetary  History  of  the  United  States: 
(American  Historical  Review,  April,  1901,  pp.  579-580.) 

Editor  of  Publications  of  American  Statistical  Association,  1887-. 


JOHN  DEWEY.  Fellow,  1883;  Ph.  D.,  1884;  Instructor  and 
Professor,  University  of  Michigan,  188-1-189-1;  Profes- 
sor of  Philosophy,  University  of  Chicago. 

Elementary  School  Record: 

Nos,  1  and  2,  Psychology  of  Early  Childhood. 

No.  3,  Psychology  of  Occupation. 

No.  4,  Reflective  Attention. 

No.  5,  Froebel's  Educational  Principles. 

No.  8,  The  Aim  of  History  in  Elementary  Education. 

No.  9,  The  Psychology  of  the  Course  of  Study. 

Journal  of  Speculative  Philosophy: 

No.  16,  p.  108,  Metaphysical  Assumptions  of  Materialism. 
No.  16,  p.  249,  Pantheism  of  Epineza. 
No.  17,  p.  90,  Knowledge  and  Relativity  of  Feeling. 
No.  18,  p.  162,  Kant  and  Philosophic  Method. 


48  Bibliography  of 

Monist: 

Vol.  2,  p.  1,  The  Present  Position  of  Logical  Theory. 
Vol.  3,  p.  362,  The  Superstition  of  Necessity. 
Vol.  8,  p.  381,  Evolution  and  Ethics. 

Mind  (Old  Series) : 

Vol.  11,  p.  1,  The  Psj^chological  Standpoint. 

Vol.  11,  p.  153,  Psychology  as  Philosophic  Method. 

Vol.  12,  p.  382,  Knowledge  as  Idealization. 

Vol.  12,  p.  83,  Illusory  Psychology. 

Vol.  13,  p.  33,  Some  Errant  Conceptions  of  the  Self. 

Andover  Eeview: 

Vol.  11,  p.  378,  The  New  Psychology. 
Vol.  7,  p.  573,  Ethics  and  Physical  Science. 
Vol.  11,  p.  337,  The  Philosophy  of  T.  H.  Green. 
Vol.  16,  p.  105,  Poetry  and  Philosophy. 

International  Journal  of  Ethics: 

Vol.  1,  p.  186,  Moral  Theory  and  Practice. 

Educational  Eeview: 

Vol.  6,  Nov.,  1893,  Teaching  Ethics  in  the  High  School. 
April,  1897,  Psychologic  Aspect  of  School  Curriculum. 
June,  1898,  Harris'  Psychologic  Foundations  of  Education. 
May,  1901,  Are  the  Schools  doing  what  the  People  want  them 

to  do? 
June,  1901,  The  Situation  as  regards  the  Course  of  Study. 

Pop.  Sci.  Monthly: 

Vol.  45,  The  Chaos  of  Moral  Training. 

Johnson's  Universal  Cyclopedia: 

Vol.  4,    Article  on  "  Intuitionalism." 
Vol.  5,  Article  on  "  Moral  Philosophy." 

Publications  of  Philos.  Dept.  Univ.  of  Mich.: 
The  Ethics  of  Democracy. 

University  of  Chicago,  Contributions  to  Philosophy,  Vol.  1,  No.  3: 
The  Significance  of  the  Problem  of  Knowledge. 

Herbartian  Year  Book,  1895,  3d  Supplement: 
Interest  as  related  to  Will. 

1896,  Culture  Epoch  Theory. 

1897,  Ethical  Principles  Underlying  Education. 

The  University  Eecord  of  Univ.  of  Chicago: 

Vol.  1,  pp.  353  and  361,  Pedagogy  as  a  University  Discipline. 
Vol.  1,  p.  417,  The  University  School. 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  49 

The  New  World: 

Vol.  7,  No.  37,  Social  and  Ethical  Interpretations  in  Bald- 
win's Book  on  Mental  Development. 

Transactions  of  the  Illinois  Society  for  Child-study: 

Vol.  2,  No.  2,  The  Interpretation  Side  of  Child  Study. 
Vol.  4,  No.  3,  Principles  of  Mental  Development  as  illustrated 
in  Early  Infancy. 

Proceedings  of  the  National  Ed.  Assn.  for  1898: 

Page  333,  Plan  of  Committee  for  Keport  on  Elementary  Edu- 
cation. 

Kindergarten  Magazine,  June,  1899: 
Play  and  Imagination. 

The  Forum: 

May,  1898,  The  Primary  Education  Fetich. 

The  Psychology  of  Drawing: 

Drawing  Department  of  Chicago  Public  Schools.  Compiled 
from  notes  taken  of  a  talk  at  Western  Drawing  Teachers 
Association  at  Indianapolis,  in  primary  drawing  books, 
1897-1898. 

The  School  Journal: 

Jan.  16,  1898,  My  Pedagogical  Creed. 

Philosophical  Review: 

Vol.  1,  No.  6,  p.  593,  Green's  Theory  of  Moral  Motive. 

Vol.  2,  No.  6,  Self-realization  as  Ideal. 

Vol.  3,  No.  3,  p.  337,  The  Ego  as  Cause. 

Vol.  6,  No.  1,  p.  43,  The  Psychology  of  Effort. 

Vol.  7,  No.  4,  p.  396,  Eeview  of  Baldwin's  Mental  Develop- 
ment (Social  and  ethical  interpretation). 

Vol.  7,  No.  6,  p.  629,  A  Rejoinder. 

No.  3,  A  Review  of  Boyce's  "  The  World  and  the  Indi- 
vidual." 

Vol.  9,  No.  5,  p.  465,  Some  Stages  of  Logical  Thought. 

Psychological  Review: 

Vol.  1,  p.  63,  The  Psychology  of  Infant  LangTiage. 

Vol.  1,  p.  109,  Review  of  Ethical  Books. 

Vol.  1,  p.  400,  Review  of  Ethical  Books,  Ward's  Psychic  Fac- 
tors, etc. 

Vol.  1,  p.  553,  The  Theory  of  Emotions  (emotional  attitudes). 

Vol.  2,  p.  13,  The  Theory  of  Emotions  (the  significance  of 
emotion). 


50  BiBLIOGKArHY    OF 

Psj'^chological  Review — continued. 

Vol.  3,  p.  181,  The  Metaphysical  Method  in  Ethics. 
Vol.  3,  p.  218,  Review  of  Ethical  Books. 
Vol.  3,  p.  357,  The  Reflex  arc  Concept  in  Psychology. 
Vol.  7,  No.  2,  Psychology  and  Social  Practice. 

Pedagogical  Seminary: 

Vol.  5,  No.  3,  Some  Remarks  on  the  Psychology  of  Number. 

Psychology,  Harper  &  Brothers;  Am.  Book  Co. 

Leibnitz's  Human  Understanding.     S.  C.  Griggs  &  Co. 

The  Study  of  Ethics:  A  Syllabus.     Geo.  Wahr  &  Co.,  Ann  Arbor. 

Outline  of  Ethics.     Geo.  Wahr  &  Co.,  Ann  Arbor. 

The   Psychology    of    Number.     McLellan    &    Dewey,    Inter.    Ed. 
Series. 

My  Pedagogical  Creed,  in  Student  Manual  Series.     Kellogg,  New 
York. 

The   School   and    Society.     By   the   Press   of   the   University   of 
Chicago. 

THOMAS  DIXON,  Jr.     Graduate  Student,  1883-1884. 

Living  Problems   in  Religion   and   Social   Science:     (New   York, 
Funk  &  Wagnalls,  1889.) 

The  Negro  and  the  South:     (Christian  Union,  May  22,  1890.) 

What  is  Religion?     (New  York,  Scott  Pub.  Co.,  1S91.) 

Political  Equality:     (Pam.,  24  pp.) 

Dixon  on  Ingersoll:     (New  York,  1895.) 

The  Failure  of  Protestantism  in  New  York:  (7th  Ed.,  New  York, 
1898.) 

Dixon's  Sermons,  1899:     (New  York,  F.  L.  Busey  &  Co.) 

WILLIAM    SIDNEY    DREWRY.     Ph.D.,    1900;    Professor, 
University  of  the  State  of  Missouri,  1900- 

Slave   Insurrections    in    Virginia,    1830-1865:     (Washington,    The 
Neale  Co.     8vo.     1900.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Ecoxomics  51 

RICHARD  T.  ELY.  Ph.D.,  Heidelberg,  1879;  Lecturer, 
Johns  Hopkins  University,  1881-1882;  Associate,  1882- 
1887;  Associate  Professor,  1887-1892;  Director  School 
of  Economics,  History  and  Public  Law,  and  Professor, 
Political  Economy,  University  of  Wisconsin,  1892-1900; 
Director,  School  of  Economics  and  Political  Science,  and 
Professor  of  Political  Economy,  1901- : 

American  Colleges  and  German  Universities:  (Harper's  Monthly 
Magazine,  July,  1880.) 

German    Cooperative    Credit-Unions:     (Atlantic    Monthly,    Feb., 

1881.) 

Street  Cleaning  in  Berlin:     (N.  Y.  Evening  Post,  April  6,  1881.) 

History  of  the  Railw^ay  System  of  Germany:     (U.  S.  Executive 
Document,  1880-1881,  Vol.  I,  pp.  408-422.     Washington,  1881.) 

Our  Common  Schools:     (Lippincott's  Magazine,  Jan.,  1882.) 

Administration   of  the   City   of   Berlin:     (The   Nation,   Mch.    23 
and  Mch.  30,  1882.) 

School  and  Postal  Savings  Banks:     (Our  Continent,  April  26  and 
May  3,  1882.) 

Bismarck's  Plan  for  Insuring  German  Laborers:     (International 
Review,  May,  1882.) 

Money  and  its  Functions:     (Banker's  Magazine,  Jan.,  1883.) 

The  Prussian  Civil  Service:     (Overland  Monthly,  May,  1883.) 

French  and  German  Socialism  in  Modern  Times:      (New^  York, 
Harper  &  Bros.,  1883.     16mo.     pp.  274.) 

The  Past  and  Present  of  Political  Economy:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Stu- 
dies, Second  Series,  No.  3,  1884.) 

Eecent  American  Socialism:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  3d  Series,  No. 
4.) 

Letter  on  Socialism:     (The  Home  Missionary,  Oct.,  1884.) 

Pullman:  A  Social  Study:     (Harper's  Monthly,  Feb.,  1885.) 

Christian  Socialism  in  England:     (The  Christian  Union,  May  28, 
June  4  and  11,  1885.) 


62  Bibliography  of 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  Employes'  Eelief  Association:  (Harper's 
Weekly,  July  4,  1885.) 

Socialism:     (Andover  Review,  Feb.,  1886.) 

Socialism  in  America:     (North  American  Eeview,  June,  1886.) 

The  Nature  of  the  Eailway  Problem:  (Harper's  Magazine,  July, 
1886.) 

The  Economic  Evils  in  American  Railway  Methods:  (lb.,  Aug"., 
1886.) 

The  Reform  of  Railway  Abuses:  (Harper's  Monthly,  Sept.,  1886.) 

Arbitration:     (North  American  Review,  Oct.,  1886.) 

"  Ethics  and  Economics  "  in  Science  Economic  Discussion:  (New 
York,  The  Science  Co.,  1886.) 

Introduction  to  Science  Economic  Discussion:     (lb.) 

Introduction  to  the  Labor  Problem,  edited  by  W.  E.  Burns: 
(New  York,  Harper  Brothers,  1886.) 

The  Labor  Movement  in  America:  (New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell  & 
Co.,  1886.     8vo.     pp.  383.     4th  edition.) 

Editor,  Crowell's  Library  of  Economics  and  Politics,  1886 — . 

Political  Economy  in  America:     (North  American  Review,  Feb., 

1887.) 

Labor  Organizations:     (The  Forum,  Mch.,  1887.) 

The  Nature  and  Significance  of  Corporations:  (Harper's 
Monthly,  May,  1887.) 

The  Growth  of  Corporations:     (lb.,  June,  1SS7.) 

The  Future  of  Corporations:     (lb.,  July,  1887.) 

Conditions  of  Industrial  Peace:      (The  Forum,  Aug.,  1887.) 

Land  Labor  and  Taxation:  (Reprint  of  six  articles  in  The  Inde- 
pendent.    Baltimore,  Cushing  &  Co.) 

Philanthropy:     (The  Chautauquan,  Oct.,  1888.) 

Problems  of  To-day:  (New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1888. 
8vo.    pp.  222.     Third  edition.) 

Taxation  in  American  States  and  Cities:  (lb.,  1888.  8vo.  pp. 
544.  3d  ed.  Translation  of  same  into  Japanese  by  T.  K. 
lyenaga.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  53 

Introduction  to  "  The  History  of  Cooperation  in  the  United 
States:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  6th  Series,  1888.) 

The  Principles  of  Political  Economy  in  the  Li^ht  of  Old  and 
New  Schools.  A  Japanese  translation  of  the  Past  and  Present 
of  Political  Economy,  by  Professor  Sagane,  with  an  introduc- 
tion by  Professor  Madag-ake:     (Tokio,  1888.) 

The  Needs  of  the  City:  (Address  before  Boston  Conference  of 
the  Evangelical  Alliance,  Dec.  4,  1889.     14  pp.) 

An  Introduction  to  Political  Economy:  (New  York,  Hunt  & 
Eaton,  1889.     8vo.     pp.  348;  new  edition,  June,  1901.) 

The  Telegraph  Monopoly:  (North  American  Review,  July,  1889.) 

Social  Studies  in  Europe:  (Christian  Union,  Nov.  28,  Dec.  5,  12, 
19,  1889.) 

Economic  Internationalism:     (The  Chautauquan,  Feb.,  1890.) 

The  Improvement  of  Municipal  Government:  (Christian  Union, 
Oct.  9,  1890.) 

A  Program  for  Labor  Eeform:     (Century  Magazine,  April,  1890.) 

Government  Ownerships  of  Eailways:     (The  Independent,  Aug. 

28,  1890.) 

Important  New  Social  Movements  in  England:  (Christian  Union, 
Nov.  6,  1890.) 

Model  Towns:     (lb.,  Nov.  27,  1890.) 

The  Single  Tax:     (Christian  Advocate,  Dec,  1890.) 

George  W.  Childs  in  his  Eelations  to  his  Employees:  A  Chapter 
in  "  Eecollections  of  George  W.  Childs":  (Philadelphia,  Lip- 
pincott  &  Co.,  1890.) 

The  TarifE  and  Trusts:  A  chapter  in  "The  National  Eevenues." 
A  collection  of  papers  by  American  economists,  edited  by 
Albert  Shaw:     (Chicago,  McClurg  &  Co.,  1890.) 

Socialism:  Its  Nature,  its  Strength,  and  its  Weakness:  (The 
Independent,  21  articles,  Feb.  5  to  July  2,  1891.) 

and  L.  S.  Merriam.     Eeport  on  Social  Legislation  in  the 

United  States  for  1889   and  1890:     (Economic  Eeview,  April, 
1891.) 

Social  Aspects  of  Christianity:  (New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell  & 
Co.,  1889,     12mo.     Second  enlarged  edition,  1891.) 


5-i  BiBLIOGEAPHY   OF 

Pauperism  in  the  United  States:  (North  American  Eeview, 
April,  1891.) 

The  Inheritance  of  Property:     (lb.,  July,  1891.) 

The  Improvement  of  IMunicipal  Government:  (Christian  Union, 
Oct.  9,  1891.) 

Introduction  to  Political  Economy.  Translated  into  Japanese 
with  notes  by  S.  Sato:     (Tokio,  1891.) 

Introduction  to  "  Work  and  Wag-es  "  by  J.  E.  Thorold  Eogers: 
(New  York,  Humboldt  Pub.  Co.,  1891.) 

Sug-gestions  on  Social  Topics.  Series  of  12  articles:  (Christian 
Advocate,  Jan.  to  Dec,  1891.) 

Introduction  to  Political  Economy,  with  a  Preface  by  J.  K, 
Ingram:     (London,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1891.) 

Introduction  to  Canon  Fremantle's  "  The  World  as  the  Subject 
of  Kedemption  ":     (New  York,  Longmans,  Green  &  Co.,  1892.) 

The  Proper  Aims  of  Schools  of  Economics  and  Politics:  (The 
Independent,  May  19,  1892.) 

Outlines  of  Economics:     (Meadville,  Pa.,  1893.     12mo.) 

Natural  Monopolies  and  the  Workingraan:  (North  American 
Keview,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Social  Aspects  of  Christianity:   (New  York,  Crowell,  1894.  12mo.) 

Socialism:  An  Examination  of  its  Nature,  its  Strength,  and  its 
Weakness,  v^ith  Suggestions  for  Social  Keform:  (lb.,  1894. 
12mo.;  also  Swan  Sonnenschein  &  Co.,  London,  1894.) 

Socialism:  Its  Strength  and  Weakness  [abridgment]:  (Chau- 
tauqua Press,  Cleveland,  1899.) 

Preface  to  translation  of  Paul  Gohre's  Three  Months  in  a  Work- 
shop:    (Social  Science  Series,  1894.) 

Inleidung  tot  de  Staathuishoudkunde.  Translated  by  D.  A.  Giel: 
(Amsterdam,  Schelteme  &  Holkema,  1897.) 

,  with  T.  K.  Urdahl.     Progress  of  Socialism:     (The  Chau- 

tauquan,  1899-1900.) 

Monopolies  and  Trusts:  (New  York,  1900.  12mo.  Translation 
of  same  into  Japanese  by  Mr.  Ishikubo.) 

Senior's  Theory  of  Monopoly:  (Pubs.  American  Economic  Assoc. 
Third  Series,  Vol.  I,  No.  11.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  55 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Xatural  Monopolies:  (North  American 
Eeview,  Mch.,  1901.) 

Nature  and  Sig-nificance  of  Monopolies  and  Trusts:  (Interna- 
tional Journal  of  Ethics,  April,  1900.) 

A  Decade  of  Economic  Theory:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Mch.,  1900.) 

Competition:  Its  Value,  its  Permanency,  and  its  Beneficence. 
Address  as  President  of  the  American  Economic  Assn.,  Dec, 
1900:      (Pubs,  of  Am.  Econ.  Assoc.) 

GEORGE  H.  EMMOTT.  Lecturer,  Johns  Hopkins  Univer- 
sity, 1885-92;  Professor,  1892-96;  Professor  Victoria 
University,  Liverpool,  Eng,  1896- 

Address  at  First  Annual  Meeting-  of  the  Lake  Mohonk  Confer- 
ence on  International  Arbitration,  1895.     pp.  34-42. 

An  Arbitration  Treaty  between  Great  Britain  and  the  United 
States:     (The  Arena,  Aug.,  1895.) 

EDWAED  ALLEN  FAY.  Pli.  D.,  1881;  Vice-President  and 
Professor,  Gallandet  College. 

Concordance  of  the  Divina  Commedia:  (Boston,  Little,  Brown 
&  Co.,  1888.     8vo.) 

Histories  of  American  Schools  for  the  Deaf:  (3  vols.  8vo. 
Volta  Bureau,  Washing-ton,  1893.) 

Inquiry  concerning  the  Kesults  of  Marriages  of  the  Deaf  in 
America:  (American  Annals  of  the  Deaf,  Jan.,  1896;  Jan., 
1897.) 

Inquiry  concerning  the  Results  of  Marriages  of  the  Deaf: 
(Washington,  Volta  Bureau,  1898.     Svo.     527  pp.) 

JOHN  HOUSTON  EINLEY.  Graduate  Student,  1887-1889; 
Editor,  Charities  Aid  Association,  New  York,  1889- 
1892;  President,  Knox  College,  1892-1899;  Editor, 
Harper  &  Brothers,  1899-1900;  Professor  of  Politics, 
Princeton  University,  19 00-. 

Taxation  in  American  States  and  Cities  (with  E.  T.  Ely) :  (New 
York,  T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1888.) 


56  BiBLIOQBAPHT   OF 

Social  Science  in  Colleges  (with  K.  T.  Ely):  (Christian  Union, 
Nov.  8,  1888.) 

Editor,  State  Charities  Record,  Vols.  I  and  II,  1890-1891:  (New 
York.) 

John  Brown,  an  Essay:  (In  "  Winning  Orations,"  Topeka,  May, 
1891.) 

American  Eeform  in  the  Care  of  the  Insane:  (Review  of  Re- 
views, June,  1891.) 

The  Child  Problem  in  Cities:  (Proceedings  of  National  Confer- 
ence of  Charities  and  Correction,  1891.) 

The  Moral  Effect  of  the  Present  Poor  Law  System:  (Proc.  of 
the  Poor,  State  of  New  York,  Aug.,  1891.) 

The  Child  Problem  in  Cities:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Jan.,  1892.) 

The  Hudson  Bay  Company;  the  Virginia  Company:  (The  Chau- 
tauquan,  Jan.,  1892.)  The  Holland  Land  Company;  the  Massa- 
chusetts Bay  Company:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1892.) 

The  American  Charity  Movements:  (The  Chautauquan,  Sept., 
1893.) 

How  not  to  Help  the  Poor:     (lb.,  Feb.  and  Mch.,  1894.) 

The  Soldier  and  the  Student:  (Exercises  in  Commemoration  of 
the  Birthday  of  Washington,  Union  League  Club,  Chicago, 
1898.) 

fROBERT  JOHNSTON  FINLEY.  Graduate  Student,  1887- 
1890;  Assistant  Editor,  Eeview  of  Eeviews,  1890-1897; 
Died  June  8,  1897. 

The  following  articles  were  in  the  New  York  Record  and  Guide : 
Electric  Lighting  and  Municipalities:     (Feb.  23,  1889.) 
An  Income  Tax:     (Mch.  2,  1889.) 
The  Single  Tax:     (Mch.  16,  1889.) 

Plans  for  ControlUng  the  Liquor  Traffic:     (Mch.  23,  1889.) 
Street  Railways:     (April  20,  1889.) 
Municipal  Control  of  Gas  Works:     (April  27,  1889.) 
Quarterly  Payment  of  City  Taxes:     (May  11,  1889.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  57 

Who  shall  own  the  Telegraph?     (June  1,  1889.) 

Pernicious  Charity:     (June  15  and  Aug.  24,  1889.) 

The  Nationalist  Movement:     (June  22,  1889.) 

Telephones  vs.  the  Public:     (June  13,  1889.) 

The  Poll  Tax:     (July  20,  1889.) 

Monopolies  vs.  Ordinary  Business  Pursuits:     (Sept.  14,  1889.) 

The  Ownership  of  Patents:     (Oct.  19,  1889.) 

Government  Ownership  of  Eailroads:     (Nov.  2,  1889.) 

Inequalities  of  State  and  Local  Taxation:     (Nov.  30,  1889.) 

Prejudice   in    the    Treatment    of    State    and    Municipal    Works: 

(Dec.  21,  1889.) 
A  Practical  Plan  of  Operating  Street  Eailways:     (Dec.  28,  1889.) 
Who  gets  the  Increase?     (Jan.  25,  1890.) 
Need  for  Municipal  Statistics:     (Jan.  25,  1890.) 
The  Balance  of  Trade  Theory:     (Feb.  8,  1890.) 
Progress  in  Municipal  Control  of  Public  Works:     (Mch.  1,  1890.) 
Municipal  and  Public  Works  in  Europe:     (Mch.  15,  1890.) 
Interest  of  the  Eich   in  the  Welfare   of  the   Poor:     (Mch.   22, 

1890.) 
Municipal  Gas  Works  of  Philadelphia:     (Apr.  26,  1890.) 
A  Phase  of  the  Eapid  Transit  Problem:     (May  10,  1890.) 
Electric  Lighting  by  the  Local  Authorities  of  England:     (June 

7,  1890.) 
The  Mayoralty:     (July  12,  1890.) 
Capital-Sharing:     (Aug.  23,  1890.) 
Our  Patent  System:     (Sept.  6,  1890.) 
The  Western  Farmer:     (Oct.  4,  1890.) 
False  Seasoning  about  Eailroads:     (Oct.  18,  1890.) 
The  TarifE  on  Iron  and  Steel:     (Nov.  22,  1890.) 
Western  Farm  Mortgages:     (Nov.  22,  1890.) 

Experiments  in  Tenement  House  Construction:     (Nov.  29,  1890.) 
The  Financial  Crisis  and  the  Silver  Bill  of  1890:     (Dec.  27,  1890.) 
The  Hungarian  Zone  Tariff  System:     (Jan.  17,  1891.) 
An  International  Coin:     (May  9,  1891.) 
Municipal  Lodging  Houses:     (July  18,  1891.) 
Municipal  Control  of  Street  Eailways  (Christian  Union,  April  9, 

1891.) 
The  Cartoon  in  Politics:     (Eeview  of  Eeviews,  Dec,  1895.) 


58  Bibliography  of 

fJOHN  ALONZO  FISHER.  Graduate  Student,  1883-1887; 
Died  September,  1887. 

A  Select  Bibliography  of  Ecclesiastical  History:  (In  G.  Stanley 
Hall's  Methods  of  Teaching  History;  also  in  separate  form. 
D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.) 

Johns  Hopkins  University,  Ketrospective  and  Introspective: 
(Journal  of  Education,  Oct.  18,  1883.) 

Cardinals:     (Presbyterian  Observer,  Feb.  25,  1896.) 

GEORGE  M.  FISK.  Special  Student,  1887-1888;  A.  B., 
University  of  Michigan,  1890;  Superintendent,  Michi- 
gan Public  Schools,  1890-1893;  Ph.D.,  Munich,  1896; 
Secretary  of  American  Legation  at  Berlin,  1897-1900; 
Professor  of  Commerce  and  Economics,  Tome  Institute, 
Md.,  1900-. 

Die  Handelspolitischen  und  sonstigen  volkerrechtlichen  Bezie- 
hungen  zwischen  Deutschland  und  den  Vereinigten  Staaten 
von  Amerika:  (Miinchener  Volkswirtschaftliche  Studien, 
Band  XX.) 

Die  Handelspolitik  der  Vereinigten  Staaten,  1890-1900:  (Verein 
fiir  Socialpolitik,  Vol.  LXXXI,  1890-1900.) 

NED  ARDEN  FLOOD.  A.  B.,  1890;  A.  M.,  Allegheny  Col- 
lege, 1898;  Assistant  Editor  of  "  The  Chautauquan " 
Magazine,  1890-1898;  Superintendent  of  the  Chau- 
tauqua-Century  Press,  1890-1898;  Managing  Editor  of 
the  "  Chautauqua  Assembly  Daily  Herald,"  1889-1898; 
Lecturer  on  Social  Economics,  Allegheny  College,  1895- 
1898;  Director  of  the  University  of  Chicago  Press,  1898- 
1900. 

William  McKinley  and  the  Presidency:  (American  Magazine  of 
Civics,  April,  1896.) 

Street  Life  in  London:     (The  Chautauquan,  Aug.,  1897.) 
The    Evolution    of    the    Newspaper:     (The    Chautauquan,    May, 
1899.) 

The  Development  of  Newspaper  Making:  (The  Chautauquan, 
June,  1899.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  59 

The  Beginnings  of  Newspaper  Enterprise:  (The  Chautauquan, 
July,  1899.) 

The  Modem  Poster:     (The  Chautauquan,  Sept.,  1899.) 

SAMUEL  EAGLE  FORMAN.  Ph.D.,  1897;  Director, 
Teachers'  Institute  in  Maryland,  1898-1900;  Professor, 
Baltimore  City  College,  1900-. 

Civics  in  Secondary  Schools:  (Proceedings  of  the  Association  of 
Colleg'es  and  Preparatory  Schools  in  the  Middle  States  and 
Maryland  for  1894.) 

First  Lessons  in  Civics:     (New  York,  American  Book  Co.,  1898.) 

The  Life  and  Writings  of  Thomas  Jefferson:  (Indianapolis: 
Bowen-Merrill  Co.,  1900.     Bvo.     476  pp.) 

HERBERT  FRIEDENWALD.  A.  B.,  1890;  Ph.  D.,  Univ.  of 
Pa.,  1894;  Chief,  Division  of  Manuscripts,  Library  of 
Congress,  1897-1900;  Corresponding  Secretary,  Ameri- 
can Jewish  Historical  Society. 

Journals  and  Papers  of  the  Continental  Congress:  (Pennsyl- 
vania Mag-azine  of  History  and  Biography  for  1897;  also  in 
Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for 
1896.) 

Material  for  the  History  of  the  Jews  in  the  British  West  Indies: 
(Pubs.  American  Jewish  Historical  Society,  No.  5,  1897.) 

Some  Newspaper  Advertisements  of  the  18th  Century:  (lb.. 
No.  6.) 

The  Continental  Congress:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American 
Historical  Association  for  1894.) 

The  Historical  Manuscripts  in  the  Library  of  Congress:  (lb., 
1898.) 

HENRY  BRAYTON  GARDNER.  Fellow,  1886;  Ph.  D.,  1890; 
Instructor  in  Political  Economy,  Brown  University, 
1888-1890;  Associate  Professor,  1890-1898;  Professor, 
1898-. 

Taxation  in  the  United  States:  (American  reprint  of  the  Ency- 
clopaedia Britannica.) 


60  BiBLIOGEAPHY   OF 

Statistics  of  Municipal  Finance:  (Pubs.  American  Statistical 
Assoc,  New  Series,  No.  6,  June,  1889.) 

Statistics  of  Municipal  Finance:     (lb.,  No.  2,  1899.) 

ELGIN  RALSTON  LOVELL  GOULD.  A.  B.,  1881;  Fellow, 
1882-1884;  Instructor,  1884-1887;  Ph.  D.,  1886;  Reader, 
1887-1889;  Lecturer,  1892-1897;  Professor,  University 
of  Chicago,  1895-1896;  President,  City  and  Suburban 
Homes  Co.,  New  York,  1896-. 

Modern  Materialism:  (New  Englander  and  Yale  Review,  July, 
1882.) 

Local  Government  in  Pennsylvania:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Vol.  I, 
No.  3,  1883.) 

Mining  Law.  Abstract  from  "  Mineral  Resources  of  the  U.  S., 
Calendar  Year  1886  ":     (U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  Washington, 

1887.) 

Park  Areas  and  Open  Spaces  in  American  and  European  Cities: 
(Pubs.  Amer.  Statistical  Assoc,  New  series.  Vol.  I,  Nos.  2-3, 
Boston,  1888.) 

American  Municipal  Hygiene  in  relation  to  the  Housing  of 
Labor:  (Proc  of  International  Congress  of  Hygiene  and 
Demography.     London,  1891,  Vol.  XII.) 

The  Progress  of  Labour  Statistics  in  the  U.  S.;  (Institut  Inter- 
national de  Statistique,  No.  11.) 

The  value  of  Labor  Statistics  and  the  best  Methods  for  obtaining 
and  utilizing  them:  (Minutes  of  evidence  taken  before  the 
Royal  Commission  on  Labour,  13th  day.  Commission  room, 
Westminster  Hall,  Dec,  1892.) 

The  Gothenburg  System  in  America:  (Atlantic  Monthly,  Oct., 
1893.) 

The  Social  Condition  of  Labor:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  11th  Series, 
No.  1.) 

The  Social  Condition  of  Labor:     (The  Chautauquan,  June,  1893.) 

European  Bureaus  of  Labor  Statistics:  (Yale  Review,  Feb., 
1894.) 

The  Gothenburg  System  and  our  Liquor  Traffic:  (The  Forum, 
Mch.,  1894;  also  in  separate  form,  Baltimore,  1895.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  61 

How  Baltimore   banished  Tramps   and   helped   the   Idle:     (The 
Forum,  June,  1894.) 

The  Temperance  Problem — past  and  future:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1894.) 

The    Social    Improvement    of    Industrial    Labor:     (Engineering 
Magazine,  Dec,  1894.) 

Industrial  Conciliation  and  Arbitration:     (Leslie's  Weekly,  Dec. 

28,  1894.) 

The  Social  Condition  of  Labour:     (Contemporary  Eeview,  Dec, 

1892.) 

The  Gothenburg  System  of  Liquor  Traffic:     (Fifth  Special  Re- 
port of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor,  Washington,  1893.) 

Popular  Control  of  the  Liquor  Traffic:     (Baltimore,  Friedenvpald 
Co.,  1895.) 

Industrial  Conciliation  and  Arbitration  in  Europe  and  Austral- 
asia:    (Yale  Keview,  Feb.,  1895.) 

The  Housing  of  the  Working  People:     (Eighth  Special  Eeport 
of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor,  Washington,  1895.) 

The  Economics  of  Improved  Housing:     (Yale  Eeview^,  May,  1896.) 

Homewood — A  Model  Suburban  Settlement:  (Eevievs'  of  Eeviev^s, 
July,  1897.) 

The  Housing  Problem  in  Great  Cities:     (Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  May,  1900.) 

The  Housing  Problem  in  Great  Cities:     (Municipal  Affairs,  Mch., 
1899.) 

Civic  Eeform  and  Social  Progress:  (International  Monthly,  Mch., 
1901.) 

DAVID  I.  GREEN.     Ph.D.,  1893;  Superintendent,  Charity 
Organization  Society,  Hartford,  1894-. 

The  Cause  of  Interest:     (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,  Apr., 
1891.) 

Ethics  and  Economics:     (The  Sabbath  Eecorder,  Oct.  1  and  8, 
1891.) 

University  Extension:     (The  Alfred  University,  Feb.,  1892.) 


62  Bibliography  of 

Charities  and  Correction  in  Maryland:  (Reprinted  from  "  Mary- 
land: Its  Resources,  Industries  and  Institutions,"  Maryland 
Book  for  World's  Fair,  Baltimore,  1893.) 

Pain-cost  and  Opportunity-cost:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Econ- 
omics, Jan.,  1894.) 

Wieser's  Natural  Value:  (Annals  of  the  American  Academy, 
Jan.  15,  1895.) 

The  Charity  Organization  Movement:  (Public  Opinion,  Feb.  20, 
1896.) 

Annual  Reports  of  the  Charity  Organization  Society  of  Hartford: 
(Published  by  the  Society,  1895,  '96,  '97,  '98,  '99,  '00,  '01.) 

Value  and  its  Measurement:     (Yale  Review,  Feb.,  1899.) 

PINCKNEY  LAFAYETTE  GROOME.  Graduate  Student, 
1898-1900. 

Rambles  of  a  Southerner  in  Three  Continents:  (Greensboro, 
Thomas  Bros.,  1891.) 

Prohibition  in  North  Carolina:     (Pam.,  1882.) 

Editor,  Missionary  Register   (monthly).     4  vols.     1888-1892. 

Editor,  Western  Carolina  Advocate  (vs^eekly),  Nov.  2,  1892-Feb. 
16,  1894. 

Editor,  North  Carolina  Christian  Advocate  (weekly).  May,  1895- 
July,  1896.) 

JAY  C^SAR  GUGGENHEIMER.  A.  B.,  1887;  LL.  B.,  Co- 
lumbia University,  1891;  Attorney  at  Law,  New  York 
City. 

The  Development  of  the  Executive  Departments:  (In  "  Essays 
in  the  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States,"  pp.  116- 
186;  edited  by  J.  F.  Jameson.     Houghton  &  Mifflin,  1890.) 

ARTHUR  CLEVELAND  HALL.  Graduate  Student,  1892- 
1894;  Ph.D.,  Columbia,  1901. 

Report  on  Condition  of  some  New  York  Schools:  (Report  of 
Tenement  House  Commission.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics 


63 


An    Observer    in    Coxey's    Camp:     (The    Independent,    May    17, 

1894.) 
Review  of   English  Blue  Book  on  the  Unemployed:     (Political 

Science  Quarterly,  June,  1895.) 

European  Treatment  of  the  Liquor  Problem:  (The  Citizen,  Oct., 
1895.) 

Drag-e's  "  The  Unemployed  ":  (Political  Science  Quarterly,  June, 

1895.) 
Fairhaven:     (New  England  Magazine,  Mch.,  1896.) 

Cuttyhunk:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1897.) 

EDWARD  MUSSEY  HARTWELL.  Fellow,  1879;  Ph.D., 
1881;  M.  D.,  Miami  Medical  College,  1883;  Instructor 
and  Associate,  Johns  Hopkins  University,  1883-1891; 
Director,  Physical  Training,  Boston  Public  Schools, 
1891-1897;  LL.  D.,  Amherst,  1898;  Secretary,  Depart- 
ment of  Municipal  Statistics,  Boston,  1897-. 

The  study  of  Human  Anatomy  Historically  and  Legally  con- 
sidered: (Studies  from  the  Biological  Laboratory,  J.  H.  U., 
No.  Ill,  1881.) 

Physical  Training-  in  Germany:  (Papers  and  Reports  of  Ameri- 
can Public  Health  Assoc,  Vol.  XI,  1885.) 

Physical  Training  in  American  Colleges  and  Universities:  (U.  S. 
Bureau  of  Education,  Circular  of  Information,  No.  5,  1885.) 

The  Physiology  of  Exercise:  (Boston  Medical  and  Surgical 
Journal,  1887.) 

Laws  and  Statistics  relating  to  Marriage  and  Divorce  in  Europe: 
(Report  of  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor,  1889.  Appendix,  pp. 
981-1067.) 

General  Exercise:  (Hayes  System  of  Practical  Therapeutics, 
Vol.  I,  pp.  339-384,  1891;  also  in  second  edition,  Vol.  I,  pp.  227- 
277,  1901.) 

Handbook  of  Massage:  (Translated  from  the  Swedish  of  Kleen. 
Philadelphia,  1892.) 

Preliminary  Report  on  Anthropometry  in  the  United  States, 
with  Bibliography:  (Quarterly  Publications  American  Sta- 
tistical Assoc,  Vol.  Ill,  Dec,  1893.) 


64  BiBLIOGKAPHY   OF 

Application  of  Laws  of  Physical  Training  to  Prevention  and  Cure 
of  Stuttering:  (Proc.  International  Congress  of  Education. 
Columbian  Exposition,  1894.) 

Eeport  of  the  Director  of  Physical  Training,  Boston  Public 
Schools:  (School  Document,  City  of  Boston,  viz.:  No,  22,  1891; 
No.  8,  1894;  in  No.  4,  1895;  in  No.  4,  1896,  and  in  No.  5,  1897.) 

Bowditch's  Law  of  Growth  and  what  it  Teaches:  (Proc.  Ameri- 
can Assoc,  for  Advancement  of  Physical  Education,  1896.) 

Eeport  on  Municipal  Statistical  Offices  in  Europe:  (City  Docu- 
ment, No.  94,  Boston,  May,  1897;  also  in  Municipal  Affairs, 
Sept.,  1897.) 

Editor,  American  Physical  Educational  Eeview,  Vols.  I  and  II, 

1896-1897.) 

School  Hygiene:  What  it  is  and  why  we  need  it:  (Proc.  Nat'l 
Education  Assoc,  37th  Meeting,  1898.) 

Editor,  The  City  Eecord,  Official  Gazette  of  the  City  of  Boston. 
Published  weekly  from  Jan.  6,  1898,  to  May  3,  1900,  when  dis- 
continued. 

Editor,  Monthly  Bulletin  of  the  Statistics  Department,  City  of 
Boston,  Vol.  I,  1899;  Vol.  II,  1900;  Vol.  Ill,  1901. 

Public  Baths  in  Europe:  (Bulletin  U.  S.  Department  of  Labor, 
No.  11,  1897.) 

Physical  Training:  (Chapter  XII  in  Eeport  of  U.  S.  Commis- 
sioner of  Education  for  1897-98,  Vol,  I,  pp.  467-569.) 

The  Financial  Eeports  of  Municipalities  wdth  Special  Eeference 
to  the  Eequirement  of  Uniformity:  (Proc.  Fifth  Annual  Meet- 
ing of  National  Municipal  League,  1899.) 

CHARLES  HOMER  HASKINS.  A.  B.,  1887;  Ph.  D.,  1890; 
Instructor,  1889-1890;  Professor  of  European  History, 
University  of  Wisconsin,  1892- ;  Lecturer  in  History, 
Harvard  University,  1899-1900. 

Yazoo  Land  Companies:  (Papers  of  the  American  Historical 
Association  for  1891.) 

Article  "  Eome,"  and  various  minor  articles  on  Eoman  History 
in  Johnson's  New  Cyclopaedia,  New  York,  1895-96. 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  65 

The  Vatican  Archives:     (American  Historical  Review,  Oct.,  1896.) 

Eesearch  Work  in  the  Vatican  Archives:     (Catholic  University 
Bulletin,  April,  1897.) 

The  Life  of  Medieval  Students  as  illustrated  by  their  Letters: 
(American  Historical  Eeview,  Jan.,  1898.) 

,  A.  C.  McLaug-hlin  and  others.     Eeport  of  the  Committee 

of   Seven  on   the   Study  of  History   in   Schools:     (New  York, 
Macmillan.     12mo.     1899.) 

History  in  French  Lycees:     (lb.,  199-209.) 

GEORGE  HENRY  HAYNES.     Ph.  D.,  1893;  Professor,  Wor- 
cester Polytechnic  Institute,  1893-. 

A  Study  of  Strang-e  Burial  Customs:     (Christian  Union,  Nov.  7, 
1891.) 

Graduate  Study  in  the  Johns  Hopkins  University:     (Worcester 
Polytechnic  Institute,  May  12,  1893.) 

History  of  Representation  and  Suffrage  in  Massachusetts,  1620- 
1691:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  12th  Series,  Nos.  8-9.) 

John  MacCunn's  Ethics  of  Citizenship:     (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Nov.,  1894.) 

C.   F.    Adams'   Massachusetts:    Its   History   and   its   Historians: 
(lb.,  Mch.,  1894.) 

John  Fiske's  Discovery  of  America:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1894.) 

The  Historical  Pilg-rimag-e:     (The  Outlook,  Aug.  18,  1894.) 

Justin  Winsor's  Cartier  to  Frontenac:     (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Mch.,  1895.) 

John  T.  Codman's  Brook  Farm:  Historical  and  Personal  Mem- 
oirs:    (lb..  May,  1895.) 

Emma   Brace:   The   Life   of   Charles   Loring   Brace:     (lb.,   July, 

1895.) 

Frederic  Harrison:  The  Meaning  of  History:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1895.) 

B,   E,   Warner:    English   History   in    Shakespeare's   Plays:     (lb. 
Nov.,  1895.) 

Justin  Winsor:  The  Mississippi  Basin:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1896.) 


66  Bibliography  of 

A  Chapter  from  the  Local  History  of  Know-Nothinglsm:  (New 
England  Magazine,  Sept.,  1896.) 

Samuel  B.  Harding:  The  Contest  over  the  Ratification  of  the 
Federal  Constitution  in  Massachusetts:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Godkin's  Problems  of  Modern  Democracy:      (lb..  May,  1897.) 

Historical  Address  at  the  Dedication  of  the  Joshua  Hyde  Li- 
brary, Sturbridge,  Mass.,  July  22,  1897. 

A  KnoTv-Nothing  Legislature:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the  American 
Historical  Association  for  1896;  also  in  New  England  Magazine, 
Mch.,  1897.) 

The  Causes  of  KJnow-Nothing  Success  in  Massachusetts:  (Ame- 
rican Historical  Review,  Oct.,  1897.) 

Educational  Qualifications  for  the  Suffrage  in  the  United  States: 
(Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1898.) 

A.  B.  Hart's  American  History  as  told  by  Contemporaries.  Vols. 
I  and  JI.  (Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  Jan.  and  Sept., 
1898.) 

Representation  in  State  Legislatures.  Including  a  comparative 
study  of  the  Legislatures  of  1899:  (lb.,  Mch.,  1900;  also  printed 
separately.) 

JOHN  HAYNES.  Ph.D.,  1895;  Instructor,  Norwich  Free 
Academy,  1895-1898;  Junior  Master,  Boston  Latin 
School,  1898-. 

The  Merging  of  National  and  State  Politics:  (Yale  Law  Journal, 
Mch.,  1893.) 

Popular  Election  of  United  States  Senators:  (Notes  Supple- 
mentary to  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  No.  2,  1893.) 

Shaw's  Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain:  (Baltimore 
Journal  of  Commerce,  Feb.  23,  1895.) 

Risk  as  an  Economic  Factor:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
July,  1895.) 

A  Cure  for  the  Gerrymander:  (American  Magazine  of  Civics, 
Aug.,  1895.) 

Ingram's  History  of  Slavery  and  Serfdom:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Jan.,  1896.) 


I 


HiSTOET,  Politics  and  Economics  67 

Currency  of  the  United  States:  (The  Congreg-ationalist,  Oct.  15, 
1896.) 

Economics  in  Secondary  Schools:     (Education,  Feb.,  1897.) 

and  others.  Eeport  of  the  Committee  of  the  New  Eng- 
land History  Teachers'  Association  on  Courses  of  Study: 
(Annual  Register  N.  E.  History  Teachers'  Assoc,  1899.) 

CHARLES    DOWNER    HAZEN.     Ph.D.,    1893;    Professor, 
Smith  CoUege,  1894- : 

The  French  Revolution  as  seen  by  the  Americans  of  the  Eigh- 
teenth Century:  (Report  of  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion for  1895.) 

Translation  of  Borgeaud's  Etablissement  et  Revision  des  Con- 
stitutions en  Europe  et  Amerique:  (New  York,  Macmillan, 
1895.) 

Contemporary  American  Opinion  of  the  French  Revolution: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume  XVI.) 

FRANK    IRVING    HERRIOTT.     Ph.D.,    1893;    Professor, 
Iowa  College. 

The  Pulpit  and  Social  Problems:  (Homiletic  Review,  Aug.  and 
Sept.,  1892.) 

Sir  William  Temple  on  the  Origin  and  Nature  of  Government: 
(Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1892.) 

Editor,  University  Extension  Magazine,  Philadelphia,  from  Sept., 
1893,  to  Dec,  1894. 

Editor,  University  Extension  Bulletin,  Philadelphia,  from  Oct., 
1893,  to  Dec,  1894. 

Henry  George  vs.  Herbert  Spencer:  A  Perplexed  Philosopher  and 
Social  Statics,  and  Man  vs.  the  State:  (Annals  of  the  Ameri- 
can Academy,  Mch.,  1893.) 

The  Logical  Content  of  the  Terms  Labor  and  Capital:  (J.  H. 
Univ.  Circulars,  May,  1893.) 

Technical  Education  in  England:  (University  Extension  Maga- 
zine, Oct.,  1893.) 

Herbert  Spencer's  Principles  of  Ethics:  (Annals  of  the  Ameri- 
can Academy,  Nov.,  1893.) 


68  Bibliography  of 

Ritchie's  Darwin  and  Hegel:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1894.) 

A  Summer  Meeting-  of  Economists:  (The  Congregationalist, 
July  27,  1894.) 

Goldwin  Smith's  Essays  on  Questions  of  the  Day,  Political  and 
Social.  George  William  Curtis'  Orations  and  Addresses:  (An- 
nals of  the  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1894.) 

University  Extension  and  Social  Improvement:  (The  Prospect 
Union  Review,  Cambridge,  Mass.,  Nov.  14,  1894.) 

William  Henry  Hudson's  Introduction  to  the  Philosophy  of  Her- 
bert Spencer:     (Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  Jan.,  1895.) 

Edward  Carey's  Life  of  George  William  Curtis:  (lb.,  Sept.,  1895.) 

The  Writings  of  Thomas  Paine:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1895.) 

W.  A.  Shaw's  History  of  Currency,  1252-1894:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1896.) 

Damaging  Facts  against  Bimetallism:  (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb., 

1896.) 

Woods  et  III:  The  Poor  of  Great  Cities:  (Annals  of  the  Ameri- 
can Academy,  Mch.,  1896.) 

The  Need  of  Public  Libraries:  (The  Midland  Monthly,  Des 
Moines,  April,  1896.) 

W.  W.  Willoughby's  The  Nature  of  the  State:  (The  Citizen, 
Aug.,  1896.) 

F.  H.  Giddings'  Principles  of  Sociology:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1896.) 

Our  City  Officials:  What  are  they  for — To  execute  or  ignore  law: 
(The  Stuart  News,  Stuart,  Iowa,  Sept.  18,  1896.) 

An  Analysis  of  Bryanism:  (Iowa  State  Register,  Des  Moines, 
Oct.  11,  1896.) 

An  Iowa  Scholar  and  his  Work:     (Des  Moines  Leader,  Jan.  31, 

1897.) 

Studies  in  Iowa  Finance  and  Taxation:  (Iowa  State  Register, 
Feb.  12,  19,  21,  29  and  March  7,  1897.) 

John  Morley's  Life  of  Richard  Cobden:  (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Mch.,  1897.) 

The  Work  and  Fruitage  of  Fifty  Years — Iowa  College:  (Des 
Moines  Leader,  May  2,  1897.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  69 

Some  Needed  State  Eeforms:     (lb,,  May  29,  1897.) 

An  Unjust  and  Inefficient  Revenue  Law:     (lb.,  June  4,  1897.) 

Iowa's  Expensive  System  of  Land  Titles:     (lb.,  June  6,  1897.) 

A  Spoil  of  Office:     (lb.,  July  2,  1897.) 

The  Whole  Truth  about  Governor  Boies  and  State  Finances: 
(lb.,  July  13,  1897.) 

The  Machine  in  Iowa:     (New  York  Evening  Post,  Nov.  9,  1897.) 

Organized  Public  Relief:  Its  Practical  Objects  and  Methods: 
(Proc.  First  Iowa  State  Conference  of  Charities  and  Correc- 
tion, 1898.) 

Iowa's  Treasury  Deficit  in  the  Light  of  the  Constitutional  De- 
bates:    (The  Annals  of  Iowa,  Des  Moines,  Jan.,  1899.) 

The  Stevens  Facsimiles:  (The  Iowa  Daily  Capitol,  Des  Moines, 
Feb.  11,  1899.) 

The  Taxation  of  Foreign  Insurance  Companies:  (N.  Y.  Evening 
Post,  Feb,  7,  1899;  Iowa  State  Register,  Feb.  11,  1899.) 

Iowa's  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics:  (Des  Moines  Leader,  Nov, 
25,  1899.) 

McKinley's  Backward  Step:     (N,  Y,  Evening  Post,  Jan,  1,  1900.) 

Politics  in  Iowa:     (lb.,  June  1,  1900.) 

The  Problem  of  Convict  Labor:  (Bulletin  of  Iowa  Institutions, 
Des  Moines,  July,  1900.) 

Usury  in  Early  Iowa  Legislation:  (Annals  of  Iowa,  Des  Moines, 
Jan.,  1901.) 

SAMUEL  RIVERS  HENDREN.     Ph.  D.,  1895. 

Government  and  Religion  of  the  Virginia  Indians:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  13th  Series,  Nos.  11-12.) 

HORACE  G.  HOADLEY.     Graduate  Student,  1890-1891. 

A  Method  of  Organizing  the  Home  Department  of  the  Sunday 
School:     (Sunday  School  Times,  Phila.,  June  22,  1889.) 

A  Method  of  Conducting  the  Home  Department  of  the  Sunday 
School:     (lb.,  June  29,  1889.) 


70  BiBLIOGBAPHY   OF 

The  Home  Department  of  the  Sunday  School  and  Town  Evan- 
gelization:    (The  Golden  Rule,  Boston,  Aug.  29,  1889.) 

The  Home  Departments  of  Connecticut:  (The  Pilgrim  Teacher, 
Boston,  Feb.  and  Apr.,  1890.) 

Home  Classes.  (Annual  Eeport  N.  Y.  State  Sunday  School  Assoc, 
Syracuse,  1890.) 

Lessons  from  Industrial  and  Social  Life:  (Our  Country  Church, 
Buckland,  Mass.,  Apr.  18  and  29,  May  6,  1891.) 

The  Basis  of  Division  in  Profit  Sharing:  (Employer  and  Em- 
ployed, Boston,  April,  1893.) 

WILLIAM  PENN  HOLCOMB.  Ph.D.,  1886;  Professor, 
Swarthmore  College,  1886-1894;  Charleston,  N.  H. 

Pennsylvania  Boroughs:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  4th  Series,  No.  4.) 

The  Place  of  History  in  a  College  Course:  (Proc.  of  Second  An- 
nual Convention  of  the  College  Association  of  Pennsylvania. 
Phila.,  1888.) 

JACOB  H.  HOLLANDER.  A.  B.,  1891;  Fellow,  1893;  Ph.  D., 
1894;  Instructor  and  Associate,  1894-1899;  Associate 
Professor,  1900-;  Treasurer  of  Porto  Eico,  1900-01. 

Growth  of  a  Museum:  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (Baltimore 
American,  Feb.  2,  1891.) 

Public  Gas  Works  in  the  United  States:  (The  Independent,  Jan. 
21,  1892.) 

Sketch  of  the  City  of  Baltimore:  (In  "  Guide  to  Baltimore  with 
an  Account  of  the  Geology  of  its  Environs,"  pp.  1-6.) 

A  Guide  to  the  City  of  Baltimore:  (Baltimore,  John  Murphy, 
1893.) 

Some  Unpublished  Material  relating  to  Dr.  Jacob  Lumbrozo,  of 
Maryland:  (Pubs.  American  Jewish  Historical  Society,  No.  1, 
1893.) 

Chapters  on  the  Industries  and  Institutions  of  Maryland:  (Re- 
printed from  "  Maryland:  Its  Resources,  Industries  and  Insti- 
tutions "  in  Maryland  Book  for  the  World's  Fair,  1893.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  71 

The  Cincinnati  Southern  Railway:  A  Study  in  Municipal  Activity: 
(J.  H.  Univ  Studies,  12th  Series,  Nos.  1-2.) 

A  Memorial  of  Lucius  S.  Merriam:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  lb.) 

Clark's  Use  of  "  Eent  "  and  "Profits":  (American  Academy  of 
Political  and  Social  Science,  Nov.,  1894.) 

The  Concept  of  Marginal  Kent:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Econ- 
omics, Jan.,  1895.) 

The  Civil  Status  of  the  Jews  in  Maryland,  1634-1776:  (Pubs,  of 
American  Jewish  Historical  Society,  1894.) 

A  Sketch  of  Haym  Salomon.  From  an  unpublished  MS.  in  the 
papers  of  Jared  Sparks.  Contributed  by  H.  B.  Adams.  With 
introduction,  notes,  and  bibliography:     (lb.) 

Letters  of  David  Eicardo  to  John  Ramsay  McCulloch:  (Ameri- 
can Economic  Assoc,  Vol.  X,  Nos.  5-6.) 

Reviews:  Hake  and  Wesslau's  "The  Coming  Individualism"; 
Bergmann's  "  Geschichte  d.  Nationaloekon.  Krisentheorieen  "; 
Adam  Smith  and  James  Anderson:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  1896.) 

Report  of  Ninth  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Economic 
Association:     (The  Nation,  Jan.  7,  1897.) 

Some  Unpublished  Letters  of  David  Ricardo:  (Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  Jan.,  1896.) 

Baltimore.  Account  of  the  Political  Upheaval  in  1895:  (Annals 
of  American  Academy,  May,  1896.) 

Review  of  Staatswissenschaftliche  Arbeiten:  Festgaben  fiir 
Karl  Knies  zur  Fiinfundsiebzigsten  Wiederkehr  seines  Ge- 
burtstages:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1896.) 

Adam  Smith's  "  Lectures  on  Justice,  Police,  Revenue,  and 
Arms  ":     (The  Nation,  Dec  3,  1896.) 

The  New  Charity:     (Jewish  Comment,  May  8,  1896.) 

Higg's  "  Physiocrats  ":     (The  Nation,  May  13,  1897.) 

Hadley's  "  Economics  ":  (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May, 
1897.) 

Henry   George's    "  Science    of   Political   Economy ":     (lb.,    Nov., 

1898.) 


72  Bibliography  of 

Letters  of  Malthus  to  Macvey  Napier:  (Economic  Journal,  June, 
1897.) 

Naturalization  of  Jews  in  the  American  Colonies  under  the  Act 
of  1740:     (Pubs.  Jewish  Historical  Society,  No.  5,  189G.) 

Documents  relating  to  the  Attempted  Departure  of  the  Jews 
from  Surinam  in  1675:     (lb..  No.  6,  1897.) 

Agricultural  Depression  in  England:     (Yale  Eeview,  Feb.,  1898.) 

A  New  Charter  for  Baltimore  City:  (The  Nation,  Mch,  17,  1898; 
reprinted  in  Baltimore  News,  Mch.  19,  1898.) 

Jottings  from  a  Note-book:      (J.  H.  U.  News-Letter,  Mch.   23, 

1898.) 

Durand's  "  Finances  of  New  York  City  ":     (The  Critic,  1898.) 

The  India  Currency  Proposals:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Econ- 
omics, Oct.,  1898.) 

A  Study  of  Trade  Unionism:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 

1898.) 
The  Debt  of  Baltimore  City:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Oct.  3  and  Nov.  4, 

1898.) 
Municipal   Franchises:     (lb.,    Dec.    16,    1898;    Baltimore   Evening 

News,  Feb.  8,  1899.) 

David  Ames  Wells,  1827-1898.  Eeport  of  a  Memorial  Meeting  of 
the  Economic  Conference,  Nov.  22,  1898:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Circu- 
lars, Jan.,  1899.) 

Trades-unions:  (Baltimore  Sun,  Feb.  23,  1899;  reprinted  in 
Monthly  Register,  Phila.,  Apr.,  1899.) 

The  Economic  Association  at  New  Haven,  Conn.:  (The  Nation, 
Jan.  5,  1899.) 

Higher  Educational  Opportunities  of  Baltimore:  (Southern 
Farm  Magazine,  Mch.,  1899.) 

An  Academic  Discussion  of  Expansion:  (The  Nation,  Apr.  20, 
1899.) 

The  Financial  History  of  Baltimore:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra 
Vol.  XX.) 

European  Letters  to  the  Baltimore  Sun,  July-Sept.,  1899. 

Editor,  Studies  in  Taxation:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series, 
Nos.  1-4.) 


HisTOET,  Politics  and  Economics  73 

CHARLES  MORRIS  HOWARD.     A.  B.,  1884;  LL.  B.,  Uni- 
versity of  Md.,  1888;  Attorney  at  Law,  Baltimore. 

The  Oyster  Question:     (Baltimore  Daily  Eecord,  Oct.  29,  1890.) 

A  Scandal  in  the  Oyster  Navy:  (Civil  Service  Eeformer,  Jan., 
1891.) 

Who  Will  Pay  the  Fines?     (lb.,  Feb.,  1891.) 

Senator  Gorman  has  been  nominated  for  the  Presidency:  (lb., 
May,  1891.) 

The  Constitutional  Right  of  the  State  of  Maryland  to  sell  or 
lease  its  Oyster  Beds:  (Baltimore  Daily  Eecord,  June  11,  1891.) 

Governor  Brov^^n's  Appointments:  (Civil  Service  Eeformer,  Mch., 

1892.) 

The  Recent  Revolt  in  Baltimore:  Its  Results  and  Lessons:  (Pro- 
ceedings Third  Nat'l  Conference  for  Good  City  Government, 
May,  1896.) 


FREDERIC  CLEMSON  HOWE.  Ph.D.,  1892;  Attorney  at 
Law,  Cleveland;  Professor  of  Corporation  Law,  Cleve- 
land Law  School,  1898-. 

Imperial  Germany:     (American  Journal  of  Politics,  Jan.,  1893.) 

Two  Decades  of  Penological  Progress:  (Christian  Union,  Jan. 
14,  1893.) 

Taxation  in  Pennsylvania:  (Pittsburgh  Dispatch,  May  25-July 
2,  1893.     6  articles.) 

Federal  Revenues  and  the  Income  Tax:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Jan.,  1894.) 

Taxation  and  Taxes  in  the  United  States  under  the  Internal 
Revenue  System,  1791-1895:  (New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell,  1896. 
12mo.) 

The  City  of  Cleveland  in  Relation  to  the  Street  Railway  Ques- 
tion: (Bulletin  of  the  Municipal  Assoc,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 
1897.) 

The  Brecksville  Road  Improvement:     (lb.,  1898.) 


74  Bibliography  of 

Taxation  of  Quasi-Public  Corporations  in  the  State  of  Ohio  and 
the  Franchise  Tax:  (Annals  of  American  Academy,  Aug.  22, 
1899.) 

Some  Possible  Keforms  in  State  and  Local  Taxation:  (American 
Law  Keview,  Sept.-Oct.,  1899.) 

The  Great  Empire  by  the  Lakes:  (The  World's  Work,  Feb.,  1901.) 

Taxation  of  Quasi-Public  Corporations:  (Proc.  American  Econ- 
omic Assoc,  1901.)  , 

REV.  SHIRLEY  CARTER  HUGHSON.     Graduate  Student, 
1892-1893. 

Some  Famous  Pirates:     (N.  Y.  Evening  Post,  July,  2,  1892.) 

The  Piratical  Era:     (lb.,  Sept.  3,  1892.) 

Early  Piracy  and  Colonial  Commerce:  (Sewanee  Eeview,  Nov., 
1892.) 

Old  Pirate  Bays:     (N.  Y.  Evening  Post,  Nov.  12,  1892.) 

Select  Letters  of  Percy  Bysshe  Shelley.  A.  C.  McClurg  &  Co., 
Chicago.     12mo,     1892. 

Early  Indian  Education  in  Virginia:  (The  Sewanee  Keview, 
Jan.  7,  1893.) 

Piepowder  Courts:     (lb.,  Jan.  28,  1893.) 

The  Death  Struggles  of  Colonial  Piracy:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1893.) 

Carolina  Slave  Law:  (N.  Y.  Evening  Post,  Mch»  18,  25,  Apr.  8, 
1893.) 

South  Carolina's  Revolutionary  Grievances:     (lb.,  Sept.  19,  1893.) 

Carolina  Pirates  and  Colonial  Commerce,  1670-1740:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  12th  Series,  Nos.  5-7.) 

The  Dispensary  Liquor  Law  of  South  Carolina:     (To-Day,  Jan., 

1894.) 

The  Feudal  Laws  of  Carolina:  (The  Sewanee  Eeview,  Vol.  II, 
No.  4.) 

A  History  of  the  Torpedo  Operations  in  Charleston  Harbour, 
1861-1863:     (The  News  and  Courier  Co.,  Charleston,  1898.) 

The  Way  of  the  Cross  in  Type  and  Prophecy:  (The  Holy  Cross 
Magazine,  Feb.,  March  and  April,  1900.) 


HiSTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  75 

"  The  Com  of  Heaven  ":     (lb.,  June,  1900.) 
The  Church  in  France:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1900.) 
Catholic  Piety  in  Germany:     (lb.,  Dec,  1900.) 
The  Church  in  Italy:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1901.) 
The  Genius  of  the  Negro:     (lb.,  March,  1901.) 

WILLIAM  ISAAC  HULL.     A.  B.,  1889;  Ph.  D.,  1893;  Pro- 
fessor, Swarthmore  College,  1893- 

Necessity  of  Total  Abstinence:  (Address  before  Baltimore  First 
Day  School,  Jan.  12,  1890.) 

Maryland,  Independence,  and  the  Confederation:  (Md.  Hist. 
Soc.  Fund  Pub.  No.  31.) 

and  W.  H.  Tolman.  Bibliography  of  Selected  Socio- 
logical Eeferences,  prepared  for  the  City  Vigilance  League, 
New  York  City:     (New  York,  1893.) 

and  W.  H.  Tolman.  Handbook  of  Sociological  Informa- 
tion:    (New  York,  1894.) 

Summer  Work  among  the  New  York  Poor:  (Friends'  Intel- 
ligencer and  Journal,  Sept.,  1896.) 

Some  Neglected  Factors  in  Temperance  Eeform:  (Swarthmore, 
1896.) 

A  Suburbaij.  Union  for  Social  Service:  (The  Altruist  Inter- 
change, April,  1897.) 

The  Children  of  the  Other  Half:     (The  Arena,  June,  1897.) 

The  George  Junior  Republic:  (Annals  of  the  American  Acad- 
emy, July,  1897.) 

ROCKWELL  DENNIS  HUNT.     Ph.  D.,  1895;  Professor,  Uni- 
versity of  the  Pacific,  1895-. 

The  Genesis  of  California's  First  Constitution,  1846-1849:  (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  13th  Series,  No.  8.) 

California's  Name:  The  True  Etymology  of  the  Name:  (Sacra- 
mento Daily  Eecord-Union,  Mch,  24;  Sacramento  Weekly 
Record  Union,  Mch.  30,  1894.) 


76  Bibliography  of 

History  and  Economics:     (Workaday  World,  Dec,  1896.) 

The  Youth  of  Washington:     (lb.,  Jan.-Feb.,  1897.) 

Province  of  Elocution  in  Oratory:  (Proc.  Nat'l  Assoc,  of  Elocu- 
tionists, 1893;  Workaday  World,  April,  1897.) 

Christ  as  a  Social  Eeformer:  (California  Christian  Advocate, 
April  28  and  May  5,  1897.) 

General  John  Bidvi^ell's  Trip  across  the  Plains  in  1841:  (San 
Francisco  Call,  Jan.  23,  1898.) 

The  Legal  Status  of  California,  1846-1849:  (Annals  of  the  Amer- 
ican Academj^  Jan.  10,  1899.) 

Komance  of  History:     (San  Jose  Mercury,  Dec.  23,  1899.) 

The  Birth  of  a  Free  State:  (San  Francisco  Chronicle,  Sept.  3, 
1899.) 

John  Bidwell,  California:  (San  Francisco  Examiner,  Oct.  15, 
1899.) 

Just  Fifty  Years  Ago:     (San  Jose  Herald,  Oct.  14,  1899.) 

How  California  came  to  be  admitted:  (San  Francisco  Chronicle, 
Sept.  9,  1900.) 

Birth  of  the  Commonwealth  of  California:  (Introductory  chap- 
ter of  Oscar  T.  Shuck's  History  of  the  Bench  and  Bar  of  Cali- 
fornia, 1901.) 

Some  Thoughts  on  Social  Ideals:  (California  Christian  Advo- 
cate, April  11  and  18,  1900.) 

President  Gilman  and  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (Workaday 
World,  Feb.,  1900.) 


EDWARD  INGLE.     A.  B.,  1882;  Journalist,  Baltimore. 

D.  C.  Oilman's  "  James  Monroe  ":     (The  Day,  Baltimore,  Feb.  28, 
1883.) 

Parish  Institutions  of  Maryland:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  1st  Series, 
No.  6;  also  in  Magazine  of  American  History,  April,  1883.) 

A  Virginia  Witch:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1883.) 

The    Parish    in    Virginia:     (American    Kepository    of    History, 
Phila.,  May,  1884.) 


HisTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  77 

Captain  Richard  Ingle,  the  Maryland  "  Pirate  and  Rebel  ":  (Pea- 
body  Fund  Publications,  Maryland  Historical  Society,  Balti- 
more, 1884.) 

Colonial  County  Government  in  Virginia:  (Magazine  of  Ameri- 
can History,  Dec,  1884.) 

The  English  Parish  in  America:  (The  Church  Cyclopaedia,  New 
York,  Mallory,  1884.) 

Virginia  Local  Institutions:  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  3d  Series,  Nos. 
2-3,  1885.) 

A  Baltimore  Poetess:  Review  of  writings  of  Lizette  Woodworth 
Reese:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Sept.  21,  1886.) 

Governor  Spotswood's  Horseshoe  Campaign  1716,  as  related  to 
the  Romance  of  Cathay:  (Magazine  of  American  History, 
April,  1887.) 

The  Historic  Basis  of  the  Title  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal 
Church:  (Southern  Churchman,  Richmond,  Va.,  Mch.,  1887; 
in  pamphlet  form,  Baltimore,  June,  1887.) 

Some  Features  of  the  Conventions  of  the  Eighteenth  Century: 
(Virginia  Seminary  Magazine,  Alexandria,  June,  1888.) 

The  Lambert  Conference  and  Reunion:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1889.) 

C.  A.  Briggs'  "Whither?"     (Baltimore  Sun,  Oct.  5,  1889.) 

Growth  of  Evotomania  in  Literature:  (The  Times,  Richmond, 
Va.,  Aug.  24,  1890.) 

A  Southern  Magazine:     (Richmond  Dispatch,  Jan.  11,  1891.) 

The  Centre  of  Culture.  A  study  of  Washington  as  a  basis  for 
the  National  University:     (Washington  Post,  April  19,  1891.) 

Amelia  Rives'  Charm:  A  Study  of  Outdoor  Influence  upon  her 
Writing:     (Washington  Post,  May  5,  1891.) 

Change  from  Dialect:  Study  of  the  Writings  of  Thomas  Nelson 
Page:     (lb.,  Oct.  29,  1891.) 

A  Paradox  of  Cooperation:     (Southern  Magazine,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Poe  as  a  Critic:     (Richmond  Dispatch,  Oct.  27,  1895.) 

Literary  Messenger.  The  Leading  magazine  of  Dixie  before  the 
War:     (Richmond  Times,  Nov.  3,  1895.) 

Southern  Sidelights:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1896.) 


78  Bibliography  of 

Two  Southern  Magazines:  (Pubs.  Southern  History  Association, 
Jan.,  1897.) 

Village  Improvement:     (Manufacturers'  Kecord,  April  30,  1897.) 

In  Search  of  Eaw  Material:  Cotton  as  a  Basis  of  the  Industrial 
and  Commercial  Future  of  the  South:     (lb.,  Dec.  10,  1897.) 

Movement  of  the  South's  Population,  1880-1890:  (lb.,  Mch.  25, 
1898.) 

In  the  Maze  of  the  Marvels  that  befell  Belenor:  (Baltimore, 
1898.) 

Kestrictions  upon  History:     (Southern   Farm  Magazine,  April, 

1898.) 

The  Negro  in  the  District  of  Columbia:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
11th  Series,  Nos.  3-4.) 

Maryland's  Greatest  Politician:  Cecilius  Calvert's  Career  as  an 
index  to  the  History  of  the  Palatinate:  (Pubs.  Southern  His- 
tory Assoc,  July,  1898.) 

Fiske's  School  History:     (Southern  Farm  Magazine,  Mch.,  1899.) 

Baltimore's  Interest  in  the  South:     (lb.) 

The  Negro  Problem:     (lb.,  June,  1899.) 

History  and  Hysteria:     (lb.,  July,  1899.) 

Humor:  British  and  American.  An  eternal  debate:  (lb.,  Aug., 
1899.) 

The  American  Atmosphere:     (lb.,  Oct.  and  Nov.,  1899.) 

America,  China,  England:  (Manufacturers'  Eecord,  Nov.  16,  1899.) 

The  Lusty  South:  Virginia  as  a  Manufacturer:  (Manufacturers' 
Eecord,  Dec.  14,  1899.) 

The  Business  of  Politics:  (lb.,  Aug.  2);  The  Men  behind  the 
Machines:  (Aug.  9);  The  Growth  of  Cities:  (Oct.  18);  The  South's 
Population:  (Nov.  15);  To  remove  a  Curse:  (Nov.  22);  Cotton 
]Mills  as  Missionaries  for  the  South:  (Dec.  13,  1900);  Why  the 
South  is  Optimistic:  (Dec.  27);  A  Century  of  American  Diplo- 
macy: (Dec.  27);  Politics  for  Business:  (Jan.  10,  1901);  High 
Point  Furniture:  (Jan.  31). 

The  South  with  the  Hoe:  (Southern  Farm  Magazine,  Mch., 
1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  79 

A  Paradox  of  Progress:     (lb.,  July,  1900.) 

Democracy:  Its  Denials:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1900.) 

Side  Lights  upon  the  South's  Labor  Problem:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1900.) 

Topsy-Turvy  History:     (lb.,  Dec,  1900.) 

Mr.  Madison  Explained:     (Jan.,  1901.) 

TOYOKICHI  lYENAGA.      Ph.  D.,  1890. 

Two  Modes  of  Civilization.     First  honor  oration  at  Oberlin  Col- 
lege oratorical  contest,  Jan.  25,  1887:     (Oberlin,  1887.) 

Constitutional   Development   of   Japan,   1853-1881:     (J.   H.    Univ. 
Studies,  9th  Series,  No.  9.) 

The  Constitution  of  the  Empire  of  Japan:     (Baltimore,  1889.) 

BARTLETT  BURLEIGH  JAMES.  Ph.  D.,  1897-  Clergyman, 
Baltimore. 

The  Lavr   of  Diminishing  Keturns   and   Ecclesiastical   Develop- 
ment:    (The  Methodist  Protestant,  Baltimore,  Jan.  15,  1896.) 

The  Labadist  Colony  in  Maryland:     (Vol.  VIII,  American  Society 
of  Church  History,  1897;  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  17th  Series,  No.  6.) 

Which  Way?     (Methodist  Protestant,  Dec.  1,  1897.) 

JAMES  ALTON  JAMES.  Fellow,  1892;  Ph.  D.,  1893;  Pro- 
fessor, Cornell  College,  1893-1897;  Professor,  North- 
western University,  189  7- 

Graduate   Students'  Association:     (J.   H.   Univ.   Circulars,   Feb., 
1892.) 

Hart's  Epoch  Maps  in  American  History:     (Educational  Eeview, 
April,  1892.) 

Indian  Factory  System:     (National  Magazine  of  American  His- 
tory, May,  1892.) 

Morse's  Abraham  Lincoln:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May, 
1894.) 

English   Institutions   and    the   American   Indian:     (J.    H.   Univ. 
Studies,  12th  Series,  No.  10.) 


80  BiBLIOGEAPHT    OF 

Beginning  of  University  Extension  in  Iowa:  (University  Exten- 
sion, Nov.,  1894.) 

Can  there  be  too  many  College  Graduates?  (Proc.  Iowa  State 
Teachers  Assoc.,  1895.) 

Hart's  Studies  in  American  Education:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Nov.,  1895.) 

Ferguson's  Essays  in  American  History:     (lb.) 

Cornell  College:  (Methodist  General  Conference  Daily,  Cleve- 
land, 1896.) 

National  Politics  and  the  Admission  of  Iowa  into  the  Union: 
(Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for 
1897.) 

Cooperation  of  Faculty  and  Students  in  Christian  Work:  (Proc. 
of  Biennial  Session  of  the  International  Y.  M.  C.  A.,  1899.) 

A  Uniform  System  of  Accrediting  High  Schools  in  Illinois: 
(Proc.  111.  State  Teachers  Assoc,  1900.) 

Constitution  and  Admission  of  Iowa  into  the  Union:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  18th  Series,  No.  7.) 

JOHN  FRANKLIN  JAMESON.  Fellow,  1881;  Ph.  D.,  1882; 
Assistant  and  Associate,  1882-1888;  Lecturer,  1890- 
1891;  Professor,  Brown  University,  1888-1901;  Pro- 
fessor, University  of  Chicago,  1901-. 

Origin  and  Development  of  the  Municipal  Government  of  New 
York  City.  1.  Dutch  Period;  II.  English  and  American  Period: 
(Magazine  of  American  History,  May  and  Sept.,  1882.) 

Bibliography  of  James  Monroe:  (In  D.  C.  Gilman's  "  Monroe  ": 
Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1883.) 

Montauk  and  the  Common  Lands  of  Easthampton,  Long  Island: 
(Magazine  of  American  History,  April,  1883.) 

Eecords  of  the  Town  of  Amherst,  1735-1788:  (Amherst,  J,  E. 
Williams,  1884.) 

Introduction  to  the  Constitutional  and  Political  History  of  the 
States:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  4th  Series,  No.  5.) 

Willem  Usselinx,  Founder  of  the  Dutch  and  Swedish  West  India 
Companies:  (Papers  of  the  American  Historical  Association, 
Vol.  II,  1888.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  81 

Editor,  Essays  in  the  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States 
in  the  Formative  Period,  1775-1789:  (Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin 
&  Co.,  1889.) 

The  Old  Federal  Court  of  Appeal:  (Papers  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association,  Vol.  III.) 

James  Bryce's  American  Commonwealth:  (Juridical  Review, 
April,  1889.) 

The  Development  of  Modern  European  Historiography:  (Atlan- 
tic Monthly,  Sept.,  1890.) 

Did  the  Fathers  Vote?     (New  England  Magazine,  Jan.,  1890.) 

Lowell  and  Public  Affairs:     (Eeview  of  Eeviews,  Oct.,  1891.) 

Two  Virginians:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Sept.,  1892.) 

The  Dutch  Influence  in  America:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1892.) 

The  History  of  Historical  Writing  in  America:  (Boston,  Hough- 
ton, Mifflin  &  Co.     12mo.     1891.) 

The  Expenditures  by  Foreign  Governments  in  Behalf  of  History: 
(Annual  Eeport  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for 
1891.) 

Greek  History  and  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States:  (The 
Chautauquan,  June,  1893.) 

Origin  of  Standing  Committees:  (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
June,  1894.) 

Dictionary  of  United  States  History,  1492-1894:     (Boston,  1894.) 

The  Functions  of  State  and  Local  Historical  Societies  with  re- 
spect to  Research  and  Publication:  (Annual  Report  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 

Editor,  Papers  from  the  Historical  Seminary,  Brown  Univer- 
sity, 1894-1901. 

First,  Second,  Third  and  Fourth  Reports  of  the  Historical  Manu- 
scripts Commission:  (Annual  Reports  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association  for  1896,  '97,  '98,  '99.) 

President  Andrevps  and  the  Situation  at  Brown  University: 
(Review  of  Reviews,  Sept.,  1897.) 

The  Early  Political  Uses  of  the  Word  Convention:  (Proc.  of 
American  Antiquarian  Society,  Oct.  21,  1897,  Vol.  XII,  New 
Series,    Part   I.     Also   in   American   Historical    Review,    April, 

1898.) 


82  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

Correspondence   of   John   C.    Calhoun:     (Fourth   Report   of   the 
Historical  Manuscripts  Commission,  1899.) 

EMORY  R.  JOHNSON.  Graduate  Student,  1890-1891; 
Ph.D.,  University  of  Pennsylvania,  1893;  Assistant 
Professor,  Transportation  and  Commerce,  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  1896;  Expert  Agent  on  Transportation, 
Industrial  Commission,  May-December,  1899;  Member 
Isthmian  Canal  Commission  since  June,  1899;  Associate 
Editor  of  the  Annals  of  the  American  Academy, 

The  River  and   Harbor   Bill:     (Annals   of   American   Academy, 

1892.) 

Inland  Waterways:  Their  Relation  to  Transportation:     (Supple- 
ment of  Annals  of  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1893,     164  pp.) 

Inland  Waterways  and  the  Development  of  the  Northwest:     (Re- 
view of  Reviews,  1893.) 

The  Relation  of  Taxation  to  Monopolies:     (lb.,  1894.) 

The  Industrial  Services  of  the  Railways:     (lb.,  1895.) 

The  Nicaragua  Canal   and   the   Economic   Development   of   the 
United  States:     (lb.) 

The    Nicaragua    Canal    and    the    Commercial    Interests    of    the 
United  States:     (lb.,  1898.) 

Monopoly  and  Railway  Management:     (The  Independent,  1897.) 

The  Nicaragua  Canal.     (Two  papers:     lb.,  1899.) 

Railway  Relief  Departments:     (U.  S.  Department  of  Labor,  Bul- 
letin No.  8.) 

Brotherhood  Relief  and  Insurance  of  Railway  Employees:     (lb.. 
Bulletin  No.  17.) 

The  Early  History  of  the  United  States  Consular  Service,  1776- 
1792:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  1897.) 

Government  Regulation  of  Railways:     (lb.,  1900.) 

Commercial  Progress  of  the  Nineteenth  Century:     (Philadelphia, 

1899.) 


HiSTOET,  Politics  and  Economics  83 

JOHN  HEMSLEY  JOHNSON.     A.  B.,  1881;  Instructor  Mc- 
Donogh  School,  1881-1886;  Attorney  at  Law,  Baltimore. 

Rudimentary    Society    among   Boys:     (Overland    Monthly,    Oct., 
1883;  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  2d  Series,  No.  11.) 

Old  Maryland  Manors:     (J,  H.  Univ.  Studies,  1st  Series,  No.  7.) 

CHARIES  EDGEWORTH  JONES.     Graduate  Student,  1885- 
1887;  Attorney  at  Law,  Augusta,  Ga.,  1888- 

Col.   Charles  C.  Jones,  Jr.,  Historian,  Biographer,   and  Archae- 
ologist:    (Nevsr  York,  J.  B.  Alden,  1889.) 

University  of  Georgia  Commemoration  Ode,  1785-1885:  (Augusta, 
1889.) 

Education  in  Georgia:     (U.  S.  Bureau  of  Education,  Washington, 

1889.) 

Sketches  of  Charles  Gayarre  and  Joseph  Jones,  M.  D.:     (Atlanta 
"  Dixie,"  1889  and  1890.) 

Supreme  Court  of  Georgia:     (N.  Y.  Medico-Legal  Journal,  1891.) 

Political  and  Judicial  Divisions  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Georgia: 
(Atlanta,  J.  P.  Harrison,  1892.) 

Col.  Charles  C.  Jones.     In  Memoriam:     (Augusta,  1893.) 

Address  at  17th  Annual  Reunion  of  Confederate  Survivors'  Assoc, 
of  Augusta,  Ga.,  April  26,  1895:     (Augusta,  1895.) 

Report  of  19th  Annual  Reunion  of  Confederate  Survivors'  Assoc, 
of  Ga.,  Apr.  26,  1897:     (Augusta,  1897.) 


FREDERICK  ROBERTSON  JONES.  Ph.D.,  1896;  In- 
structor, Western  Maryland  College,  1896-1897;  In- 
structor, Union  College,  1897-1899;  Assistant  Professor, 
Union  College,  1899-. 

The    Johns    Hopkins    University:       (Western   Maryland    College 
Monthly,  May,  1894.) 

The    Study   of   History:     (Western   Maryland   College    Monthly, 
Dec,  1896.) 


84  Bibliography  of 

Historj'  of  Taxation  in  Connecticut,  1636-1776:     (J.  H,  Univ.  Stu- 
dies, 14th  Series,  No.  8.) 

An  Oxford  Summer  Meeting:     (Report  of  the  U.  S.  Commissioner 
of  Education  for  1897-98,  Vol.  I.) 

Memories  of  Oxford:      (The  Parthenon,  Union  College,  Schenec- 
tady, April,  1898.) 

The  True  University  Settlement  Idea:     (lb.,  April,  1899.) 

The  Schenectady  Sociological  Problem:     (The  Daily  Union,  Apr. 
26,  27,  28,  29,  1899.) 

Maryland  Biographical  Notes:     (Baltimore  Sun,  Aug.  8,  14,  Sept. 
2,  1899.) 

Minimuna    College    Entrance    in    History:     (The    Concordiensis, 
Union  College,  Jan.  24,  1900.) 

Concerning  Sociology:     (lb.,  Feb.  21,  1900.) 

Unscientific  Science:     (lb.,  Jan.  10,  1901.) 

PERCY  LEWIS  KAYE.  Ph.D.,  1898;  Instructor,  Iowa 
University,  1898-1900;  Acting  Professor,  Coe  College, 
Cedar  Eapids,  la.,  1900-1901. 

The  Colonial  Executive  prior  to  the  Restoration:     (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  18th  Series,  Nos.  5-6.) 

DAVID  KINLEY.  Graduate  Student,  1890-1892;  Ph.D., 
University  of  Wisconsin,  1893;  Assistant  Professor  of 
Economics,  University  of  Illinois,  1893-1894;  Professor 
and  Dean  of  College  of  Literature  and  Arts,  University 
of  Illinois,  1894-. 

Methods:  Subjective  and  Objective:     (Academy,  Sept.,  1888.) 

Political  Economy  and  Social  Reform:     (The  Brotherhood,  Bos- 
ton, Feb.,  1891.) 

Recent  Progress  of  Profit-sharing  Abroad:     (Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  July,  1891.) 

Influence  on  Business  of  the  Independent  Treasury:     (Annals 
of  the  American  Academy,  Sept.,   1892.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  85 

The  Direction  of  Social  Reform:  (Transactions  of  the  Wisconsin 
Academy  of  Sciences,  Arts  and  Letters,  Vol.  IX.) 

Use  of  National  Banks  in  Governmental  Financial  Operations: 
(The  Madison  Times,  Dec.  1,  1892.) 

The  Ethical  Justification  of  Labor  Legislation:  (Bulletin  of  the 
Christian  Social  Union  in  the  U.  S.  and  Canada.  Madison, 
Mch.,  1893.) 

Evidences  of  Currency  Inflation:     (The  Nation,  April  6,  1893.) 

Eelation  of  Church  and  Social  Reform:     (Bibliotheca  Sacra,  July, 

1893.) 

The  History,  Organization  and  Influence  of  the  Independent 
Treasury  of  the  United  States:  (Library  of  Economics  and 
Politics,  Vol.  I.     New  York,  1893.) 

The  Law  of  Social  Progress:  (Christian  Advocate,  Aug.  17,  24, 
31,  and  Sept.  7,  1893.) 

University  Extension  and  the  Workingman:  (University  Exten- 
sion Magazine,  1894.) 

Management  of  Crises:  (Proc.  111.  State  Bankers'  Assoc,  June, 
1894.) 

Credit  Instruments  in  Retail  Trade:  (Journal  of  Political  Econ- 
omy, March,  1895.) 

Credit  Instruments  in  Business  Transactions:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Critique  of  Census  Volumes  on  Mortgages;  "  The  Federal  Cen- 
sus ":     (Pubs.  Amer.  Econ.  Assoc,  1898.) 

Trusts.  "Progress":  (University  Extension  Society,  Chicago, 
Oct.,  1899;  also  Statistical  Report  in  Chicago  Federation  Report 
of  Conference  on  Trusts,  1899.) 

Reports  published  in  the  Reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the 
Currency  for  1894,  etc. 

GEORGE  KRIEHN.  Ph.D.,  Strassburg,  1892;  Fellow  by 
Courtesy,  J.  H.  U.,  1892-1893;  Instructor,  1893-1894; 
Assistant  Professor,  Leland  Stanford  University,  1894- 
1898. 

The  English  Rising  in  1450:     (Strassburg,  1892.     8vo.) 


86  BiBLIOGEAPHY    OF 

Eng-lish  Popular  Uprisings  in  the  Middle  Ages:  (Proceedings  of 
the  American  Historical  Association  for  1893.  Washington, 
1894.) 

The  German  Student:      (Daily  Palo  Alto,  April  9,  1896.) 

The  City  Beautiful:     (Municipal  Affairs,  Dec,  1899.) 

CHARLES  DAY  lANIER.  A.  B.,  1888;  Assistant  Editor, 
American  Monthly  Eeview  of  Reviews. 

Robert  Louis  Stevenson:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb.,  1895.) 
Thomas  Hughes  and  "  Tom  Brown  ":     (lb..  May,  1896.) 
A  Sketch  of  Eudyard  Kipling:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1897.) 
Working  of  a  Bank:     (Scribner's  Magazine,  May,  1897.) 

JOHN  HOLLADAY  LATANE.  A.  B.,  1892;  Ph.D.,  1895; 
Lecturer,  1898-1899;  Professor,  Randolph-Macon 
Woman's  College,  1898-. 

The  Early  Relations  between  Maryland  and  Virginia:  (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  13th  Series,  Nos.  3-4.) 

The  Diplomacy  of  the  United  States  in  regard  to  Cuba:  (Annual 
Report  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 

Intervention  of  the  United  States  in  Cuba:  (North  American 
Eeview,  Mch.,  1898.) 

The  Diplomatic  Relations  of  the  United  States  and  Spanish 
America:      (Johns  Hopkins  Press.     12  mo.     325  pp.     1900.) 

J.  W.  Foster's  A  Century  of  American  Diplomacy:  (American 
Historical  Eeview,  April,  1901.) 

tPAXIL  ERASMUS  LAUER.  Fellow,  1891;  Ph.D.,  1893; 
Asst.  Supt.  of  Schools,  Cleveland,  1892-1893.  Died 
February  20,  1893. 

The  University  Extension  Movement:  (Evangelical  Messenger, 
June  10,  1891.) 

Church  and  State  in  New  England:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  10th 
Series,  Nos.  2-3.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  87 

GUY   CARLETON  LEE.     Fellow,   1897;   Ph.D.,    1898;   In- 
structor, 1898-. 

Negroes  under  Northern  Conditions:  (Gunton's  Magazine,  Jan., 
1896.) 

War-Time  Presidents;  Modern  Political  Campaigns;  Fathers  of 
the  Kepublic;  The  German  Empire;  Bismarck  and  the  German 
Empire:     (The  Home  Magazine,  1896.) 

The  Lawyer's  Position  in  Society:     (The  Green  Bag,  June,  1896.) 

Articles  on  Contemporary  Politics  in  the  Carlisle  (Pa.)  Daily 
Leader,  1896.) 

Land  in  Anglo-Saxon  Times;  Mandamus:  (Al"bany  Law  Journal, 
1896.) 

The  English  Parliament:     (The  Legal  Adviser,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Bracton:  A  Study  in  Historical  Jurisprudence:  (American 
Law  Keview,  1897.) 

A  Study  in  English  Judicial  History:  (Legal  Adviser,  Feb.  24, 
March  3  and  10,  1897.) 

The  Development  of  the  West:  (Chicago  Inter-Ocean,  Feb.  23, 
1897.) 

An  American  Citizen:  (Union  League,  Chicago.  Exercises  in 
commemoration  of  the  birthday  of  Washington,  Feb.  22,  1897.) 

Sectionalism:     (Chicago  Tribune,  Feb.  23,  1897.) 

Hincmar:  (Papers  of  the  American  Society  of  Church  History, 
Vol.  vni.)  " 

The  Art  of  Expression:     (J.  H.  U.  News-Letter,  May  13,  1897.) 

The  Barbarian  Codes:     (Green  Bag,  Oct.,  1897.) 

Practical  Politics:     (Home  Magazine,  May,  1897.) 

The  Negro  in  a  Northern  Environment:  (Baltimore  Sun,  Nov., 
1898.) 

Series  of  Articles  on  the  Pace  Troubles  at  Wilmington,  N.  C: 
(lb.,  Nov.,  1899.) 

One  Kesult  of  the  Spanish- American  War:  (For  the  Associated 
Press,  Oct.,  1898.) 

Indian  Schools  and  their  Methods:     (Chicago,  Jan.,  1899.) 


88  Bibliography  of 

Tuskeg-ee  and  its  Mission:     (Chicago,  June,  1899.) 

The  Principles  of  Public  Speaking:  (12mo.  New  York,  Put- 
nams,  1900.) 

Editor,  The  World's  Orators:  (10  vols.  8vo.  Putnams,  1898- 
1900.) 

Source-book  of  English  History:  (12mo.  New  York,  Henrj'  Holt, 
1900.) 

Historical  Jurisprudence:     (12mo.     New  York,  Macnaillan,  1900.) 

CHAELES  HERBERT  LEVERMORE.  Fellow,  1884;  Ph.  D., 
1885;  Instructor,  University  of  California,  1886-1888; 
Professor,  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology,  1888- 
1893;  President,  Adelphi  Academy,  1893-1896;  Presi- 
dent, Adelphi  College,  1896-. 

The  New  Economic  Association:  (New  Haven  Morning  Journal 
and  Courier,  Oct.  23,  1885.) 

Witchcraft   in    Connecticut,    1647-1697:     (New   Englander,    Nov., 

1885.) 

The  Town  and  City  Government  of  New  Haven:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  4th  Series,  No.  10.) 

New  Education  run  mad:     (Education,  Vol.  VI,  No.  3,  Boston, 

1886.) 

The  Republic  of  New  Haven:  A  History  of  Municipal  Evolution: 
(J,  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume  I.) 

The  Problem  of  Europe:     (The  Berkeley  an.  May,  1887.) 

Chapter  on  "  The  Town  Government  and  the  City  Government " 
in  the  "  History  of  the  City  of  New  Haven,"  by  E.  E.  Atwater: 
(New  York,  Munsell,  1887.) 

and    Davis    E.    Dewey:     Political    History    since    1815: 

(Boston,  1889.     Eevised  edition,  Boston,  1893.) 

Witchcraft  in  Connecticut  (revised  article) :  (New  England 
Magazine,  circa  1888  or  1889.) 

University  Foundations:     (The  Congregationalist,  Aug.  29,  1889.) 

Isabella  as  she  was:     (The  Woman's  Journal,  Oct.  12,  1889.) 

Pilgrim  and  Knickerbocker  in  the  Connecticut  Valley:  (New 
England  Magazine,  Oct.,  1889.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  89 

A  Plea  for  Endowed  Newspapers:     (Andover  Review,  Nov.,  1889.) 

The  Church  in  Modem  Society:     (The  Eeligious  World,  Nov.  14, 

1889.) 

Two  Centuries  and  a  half  in  Guilford,  Connecticut:  (New  Eng- 
land Magazine,  Dec,  1889.) 

Impressions  of  a  Yankee  Visitor  in  the  South:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1890.) 

Henry  C.  Carey:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1890.) 

Pride  in  Brother  Jonathan:     (Boston  Herald,  June  15,  1891.) 

Methods  and  Results  of  Instruction  in  History:  (School  and 
College,  April,  1882.) 

The  Academy  Song-Book,  for  use  in  Schools  and  Colleges:  (Bos- 
ton, Ginn  &  Co.,  1895.     pp.  xvi,  367.) 

The  Whigs  of  Colonial  New  York:  (American  Historical  Review, 
Jan.,  1896.) 

The  Abridged  Academy  Song-Book,  for  use  in  Schools  and  Col- 
leges:     (Boston,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1900.     xiv+  298  pp.) 

Thomas  Hutchinson,  Tory  Governor  of  Massachusetts:  (New 
England  Magazine,  Feb.,  1900.) 

A  Little  Stream  among  the  Hills:  A  poem:  (The  Alkahest, 
Atlanta,  Ga.,  May,  1900.) 

Reviews  of  books  in  The  American  Historical  Review:  J.  B. 
McMaster's  History  of  the  United  States,  Vol.  IV.:  (Vol.  I,  171- 
174);  C.  M.  Andrews'  Historical  Development  of  Modern  Eu- 
rope, Vol.  I:  (Vol.  II,  354-356);  J.  W.  Burgess'  The  Middle 
Period:  (lb.,  746-748);  C.  M.  Andrews'  Historical  Development 
of  Modern  Europe,  Vol.  II:  (Vol.  IV,  357-360);  Moritz  Busch's 
Bismarck:  (lb.,  531-536);  W.  R.  Thayer's  Throne-Makers:  (Vol. 
V,  344-345);  J.  B.  McMaster's  History  of  the  U.  S.,  Vol.  V: 
(Vol.  VI,  370-374). 

Rise  of  Metropolitan  Journalism,  1800-1840:  (American  His- 
torical Review,  April,  1901.) 

ALVIN  FAYETTE  LEWIS.     Ph.D.,  1899;  Professor,  Uni- 
versity of  Arkansas,  1899-. 

History  of  Higher  Education  in  Kentucky:  (Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, Circular  of  Information,  No.  25,  1900.) 


90  Bibliography  of 

GEORGE  BRIGGS  LYNES.  Graduate  Student,  1894-1896; 
Literary  Editor,  Baltimore  News,  1896;  Instructor, 
Union  College,  1896-1897;  Acting  Librarian,  Union 
College,  1898;  American  Staff  of  "The  Times  Supple- 
ment of  the  Encyclopaedia  Brittanica,"  1899-1900;  Lit- 
erary Editor,  London,  England,  1900- 

Union  College.  The  Celebration  of  its  First  Centennial:  (New 
York  Daily  Tribune,  June  23,  1895.) 

The  Centenary  of  Union  College:     (The  Outlook,  July  6,  1895.) 

Seeley,  the  Historian:     (Baltimore  American,  June  9,  1895.) 

Currency  and  Banking:     (lb.,  Dec.  16-17,  1894.) 

Hebrew  Patriarchal  Institutions:  (Baltimore  Methodist,  Feb. 
14,  1895.) 

Lawrence  Memorial  Association:  (Baltimore  News,  May  23, 
1896.) 

Russian  Empire:     (lb.,  May  26,  1896.) 

LAUROS  G.  McCONACHIE.     Graduate  Student,  1892-1893. 

Baltimore,  Maryland.  Prize  Essay:  (United  States  Investor, 
April  7,  1894.) 

Committee  Legislation  in  the  United  States:  (University  Asso- 
ciation, Chicago,  1897.) 

The  Nominating  Ballot:     (The  Outlook,  Jan.  15,  1898.) 

Congressional  Committees.  A  Study  of  the  Origins  and  Develop- 
ment of  our  National  and  Local  Legislative  Methods:  (New 
York,  T.  Y.  CroweU,  1898.) 

The  Time  Element  in  Political  Campaigns:  (American  Journal 
of  Sociology,  July,  1899.) 

National  Expansion:  (University  Association,  Chicago,  Vol.  V, 
No.  2,  Nov.,  1899.     60  pp.) 

GEORGE  WASHINGTON  McCREARY.  A.  B.,  1879;  Balti- 
more City  Librarian,  1896-1898. 

Street  Index:     (8vo.    Baltimore,  1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  91 

HENRY  READ  McILWAINE.  Ph.D.,  1893;  Professor, 
Hampden-Sidney  College,  1893-. 

The  Struggle  of  Protestant  Dissenters  for  Religious  Toleration 
in  Virginia:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  12tli  Series,  No.  4.) 

JOHN  HANSON  THOMAS  McPHERSON.  A.  B.,  1886;  Fel- 
low, 1889;  Ph.D.,  1890;  Instructor,  University  of  Mich- 
igan, 1890-1891;  Professor,  University  of  Georgia, 
1891-. 

History  of  Liberia:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  9th  Series,  No.  10.) 

The  Civil  Government  of  Georgia:  (Phila.,  Eldridge  &  Brothers, 
pp.  160.     1896.) 

COLYER  MERIWETHER.  Ph.  D.,  1893;  Instructor,  Wash- 
ington High  School,  1894- ;  Secretary  and  Treasurer, 
Southern  History  Association,  1896-. 

The  Phosphate  Eoyalty  in  South  Carolina:  (pp.  459-466  in  Ely's 
"  Taxation  in  American  States  and  Cities^"  New  York,  Cro- 
vi^ell,  1888.) 

Historic  Homes  on  James  Eiver,  Virginia:  (Baltimore  Sun,  1888.) 

History  of  Higher  Education  in  South  Carolina:  (Circulars  of 
Information  No.  4,  Bureau  of  Education,  Washington,  1889.) 

Decoration  Day  in  Japan:     (The  Nation,  Jan.  29,  1891.) 

A  School  Ceremony  in  Japan:     (lb.,  Dec.  10,  1891.) 

The  Southern  Farm  since  the  Civil  War:  (The  Nation,  Oct.  12, 
1893.) 

Life  of  Date  Masamune:  (Transactions  of  the  Asiatic  Society  of 
Japan,  Nov.,  1893.) 

Peanut  Oil  and  Meal:  (Southern  Cultivator  and  Dixie  Farmer, 
June,  1894.) 

Wheat  Farming  in  Maryland:     (The  Nation,  August  16,  1894.) 

Japan  and  her  National  Leaders:  (Eevievi^  of  Reviews,  Sept., 
1894.) 

Social  Changes  in  the  Black  Belt:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  April,  1897.) 


92  Bibliography  of 

Washington  City  Government:  (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
Sept.,  1897.) 

Southern  Periodicals:  (Proc.  Third  Capon  Springs  Conference 
for  Education  in  the  South,  1900.) 

tLUCIUS  SALISBURY  MERRIAM.  Fellow,  1892;  Ph.D., 
1893;  Instructor,  Cornell  University,  1893.  Died  No- 
vember 18,  1893. 

Social  Legislation:     (Economic  Review,  April,  1891.) 

Appointment  of  a  Receiver  for  the  City  of  Nashville:  (American 
Law  Review,  May-June,  1891.) 

The  Theory  of  Final  Utility  in  its  Relation  to  Money  and  the 
Standard  of  Preferred  Payments:  (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Jan.,  1893.) 

Money  as  a  Measure  of  Value:     (lb..  May,  1894.) 

An  Unfinished  Study:     (lb.) 

The  Pacific  Railroad  Telegraphs:  (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
June,  1894.) 

History  of  Higher  Education  in  Tennessee:  (U.  S.  Bureau  of 
Education,  Circulars  of  Information.  No.  16.  Washington, 
1893.) 

MICHAEL  ANDREW  MIKKELSEN.  Fellow,  1891;  Ph.  D., 
1892. 

The  Bishop  Hill  Colony:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  10th  Series,  No.  1.) 

Electric  Street  Lighting  in  Chicago:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Mch.,  1892.) 

Cultivation  of  Vacant  City  Lots  by  the  Unemployed:  (The  In- 
dependent, May  9,  1895.) 

Vacant  Lot  Farming  by  the  New  York  Poor:  (The  Independent, 
Mch.  5,  1896.) 

The  Cultivation  of  Vacant  Lot  Farms:     (The  Forum,  May,  1896.) 

Educational  Unity:     (The  Outlook,  July  25,  1896.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  93 

David  Hume.  In  Library  of  the  World's  Best  Literature.  Ed- 
ited by  Charles  Dudley  Warner. 

The  New  School  of  American  History:  History  as  an  Educator 
of  Public  Opinion:     (The  Outlook,  July  24,  1897.) 

A  Eeview  of  Real  Estate  on  Manhattan  Island.  Chapter  I  of 
History  of  Eeal  Estate,  Building-  and  Architecture  in  New 
York  City:     (Record  and  Guide,  New  York,  1898.) 

J.  W.  MILLION.  Graduate  Student,  1891-1892;  Professor 
of  History  and  Political  Economy,  Hardin  College, 
Mexico,  Mo.,  1895-1897;  President,  1897-. 

Debate  on  the  National  Bank  Account  of  1863:  (Journal  of 
Political  Economy,  Mch.,  1894.) 

State  Aid  to  Railroads  in  Missouri:     (lb.,  Dec,  1894.) 

State  Aid  to  Railroads  in  ISIissouri:  (University  of  Chicago  Press, 
1896.     264  pp.) 

Character  and  Status  of  Girls'  Schools  in  Missouri:  (Pub.  by 
Executive  Committee  of  the  Mo.  State  Teachers  Assoc.  In 
press.) 

KAKICHI  MITSUKURI.  Fellow,  1880;  Ph.  D.,  1883;  Pro- 
fessor University  of  Tokyo,  1882-. 

Early  Study  of  Dutch  in  Japan:  (Trans.  Asiatic  Society  of 
Japan,  Vol.  V,  Pt.  1,  1877.) 

Recent  Changes  in  Japan:     (International  Review,  May,  1881.) 

Introductory  to  Annotationes  Zoologicae  Japonenses:  (Re- 
printed from  Annotationes  Zoologicae  Japonenses,  Vol.  I, 
Parts  I  and  II,  May  25,  1897.     11  pp.) 

The  Social  and  Domestic  Life  of  Japan:  (Atlantic  Monthly, 
Mch.,  1898.) 

Zoological  Matters  in  Japan:  (Proc.  4th  International  Zoolog- 
ical Congress,  Cambridge,  1898.) 

Letter  on  Japanese  Immigration:  (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb., 
1901.) 


94  Bibliography  or 

CHARLES  WHITNEY  MIXTER.  A.  B.,  1892;  A.  M.,  Har- 
vard, 1893;  Ph.  J).,  Harvard,  1897;  Assistant,  Harvard 
University,  1896-1898. 

Protest  against  the  Evils  of  the  Depreciated  Continental  Cur- 
rency, entered  on  the  Essex  County  "  Probate  Records  "  in 
1781  by  the  Probate  Judge:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
Jan.,  1896.) 

The  Theory  of  Savers'  Rent  and  Some  of  its  Applications:  (lb., 
April,  1899.) 

HENRY  LUDWELL  MOORE.  Fellow,  1895;  Ph.D.,  1896; 
Instructor,  1896-1897;  Professor,  Smith  College,  1896-. 

Von  Thiinen's  Theory  of  Natural  Wages:  (Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  April  and  July,  1895.) 

Pareto's  "  Cours  d'Economie  Politique  ":  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  May,  1897.) 

THOMAS  FRANCIS  MORAN,  Fellow,  1894;  Ph.D.,  1895; 
Professor  of  History  and  Economics,  Purdue  University, 
1895-. 

The  Gothenburg  Method  of  Regulating  Liquor  Traffic:  (Chari- 
ties Revievr,  April,  1894.) 

The  Rise  and  Development  of  the  Bicameral  System  in  America: 
(J.  H,  Univ.  Studies,  13th  Series,  No.  5.) 

Mow  Minnesota  Became  a  State:     (Minn.  Hist.  Soc.  Col.,  1896.) 

The  Origins  of  the  U.  S.  Constitution:  (Inland  Educator,  Terre 
Haute,  Ind.,  Apr.,  June  and  Dec,  1896.) 

Two  Educational  Ideals:     (Address,  Trans.  Ind.  Hort.  Soc,  1897.) 

The  Political  Economy  and  Business  Management  of  the  Rail- 
road:     (Lafayette,  1898.) 

Guizot's  History  of  Civilization:  (Series  of  articles  in  Inland 
Educator,  Terre  Haute,  Ind.,  1896-1897.) 

Holidays  in  Other  Times:     (The   Courier,    Lafaj-ette,  Dec.   25, 

1897.) 
The  Significance  of  the  American  Revolution:     (Address  before 

the  D.  A.  R.     The  Courier,  Lafayette,  Dec.  9  and  10,  1898.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  95 

The  Teaching-  of  History:  (School  Education,  Minneapolis, 
Minn.,  May  and  June,  1S99,  and  Jan.  and  May,  1900.) 

Ethics  of  Wealth:     (American  Journal  of  Sociology,  May,  1901.) 

CHARLES  N.  MORRIS.  Graduate  Student,  1884-1885; 
A.M.,  Yale,  1887;  B.  D.,  Berkeley  Divinity  School, 
1889;  Minister,  St.  Luke's  Church,  Brooklyn,  1901-. 

Internal  Improvements  in  Ohio,  1825-1850:  (Papers  of  the  Ameri- 
can Historical  Association,  Vol.  in,  1889.) 

DANIEL  ESTEN  MOTLEY.  Ph.  D.,  1899;  State  Evangelist 
of  the  Christian  Church  in  North  Carolina. 

How  to  Keach  the  Masses:     (Christian  Tribune,  Mch.  4,  1897.) 

The  Need  of  Better  Education:     (lb.,  July  7,  1898.) 

James  Blair,  1656-1743:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars,  Mch.,  1899.) 

The  Need  of  Education  among  the  Disciples  of  North  Carolina: 
(Watch  Tower,  Washington,  N,  C,  June  8,  1900.) 

The  Need  of  Courage  in  the  Ministry:     (lb.,  Dec.  7,  1900.) 

The  Liquor  Curse:     (lb.,  May  4,  1900.) 

Christmas  Time:     (lb.,  Dec.  21,  1900.) 

State  Evangelist  Notes:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1900-Feb.,  1901.) 

Some  Eeligious  Changes  of  the  Century:     (lb.,  Jan.  4,  1901.) 

CHARLES  PATRICK  NEILL.  Ph.  D.,  1897;  Associate  Pro- 
fessor of  Economics,  Catholic  University,  Washington, 
D.  C,  1897-. 

Daniel  Raymond:  An  Early  Chapter  in  the  History  of  Economic 
Theory  in  the  United  States:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  15th  Series, 
No.  6.) 

J.  C.  CALHOUN  NEWTON.  Graduate  Student,  1884-1886; 
Some  time  Dean,  Biblical  Department  of  Kwansei 
Gakuin,  Kobe,  Japan;  Pastor,  Methodist  Episcopal 
Church  South,  Portsmouth,  Va. 

Greek  Philosophy  and  Christianity:  (Methodist  Quarterly,  1884. 
Two  articles.) 


96  BiBLIOGEAPHY   OF 

The  New  South:     (Booklet,  100  pp.     1887.) 

Proper  Use  of  Our  Lord's  Miracles,  with  classified  Table  accord- 
ing to  Westcott:     (Pamphlet,     1890.) 

Old  Japan:     (Methodist  Review,  Nashville,  Jan.-Feb.,  1895.) 

Progress  in  our  Theological  Seminaries:     (Christian  Advocate, 
Feb.  28,  1895.) 

Studies    in    Amos    and    Hosea:     (Methodist    Revieve,    Mch.-Apr., 
1897.) 

The  Forward  Movement  in  British  Methodism:     (The  Review  of 
Missions,  Nashville,  Nov.,  1898.) 

Mission  Education  in  China:     (Pamphlet.     1899.) 

AGssion  Education  in  Japan:     (Pamphlet.     1899.) 

The  Fourth  Gospel  and  its  Author:     (Methodist  Review,  June, 
1900.) 

Japan:    Country,    Court,    and    People:     (Nashville,    1900.     12mo. 
448  pp.) 

INAZO  (OTA)  NITOBE.  A.  B.  {extra  ordinem),  1890;  Ph.  D., 
Halle,  1890;  Professor  of  Economics,  Imperial  College, 
Sappro,  Japan;  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Industries  in 
the  Formosan  Government. 

Japans  Aussenhandel:     (Export,  Organ  des   Centralvereins   fiir 
Handelsgeographie,  No.  42-43.     Berlin,  1888.) 

Uber  den  Japanischen  Grundbesitz,  dessen  Verteilung  und  land- 
wirtschaftliche  Verwertung:     (Halle,  1890.) 

La  Propriete  Fonciere  au  Japon:     (Revue  d'Economie  Politique, 
Mai-Juin,  1891.) 

Bauernbefreiung  in  Japan:  (Handwoerterbuch  der  Staatswissen- 
schaften.    Bd.  I.  Jena.) 

The  Intercourse  between  the  United  States  and  Japan:     (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume  VIII,  1891.) 

The  Imperial  Agricultural  College  of  Sapporo,  Japan:  (Published 
by  the  College,  1893.     42  pp.) 

Bushido,  the  Soul  of  Japan.  An  Exposition  of  Japanese  Thought: 
(Philadelphia,  The  Leeds  &  Biddle  Co.,  1900.     16mo.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  97 

Keligious  Impressions  of  America:  (Friends'  Keview,  Nov.  18, 
1886.) 

Life  of  William  Penn  (in  Japanese,  Tokyo,  1893.) 

Biographical  Sketch  of  K.  Fujita  (Tokyo,  1894). 

Premises  of  Agricultural  Polity  (in  Japanese,  Tokyo,  1898). 

Morals  and  the  Manners  of  the  Japanese:  (Scientific  Ameri- 
can Supplement,  Oct.  27,  1900.) 

Bushido,  Die  Seele  Japans  (Deutsche  Uebersetzung  von  Ella 
Kaufmann,  Tokyo,  1901). 

JOHN  WILLIAM  PERRIN.  Graduate  Student,  1890-1892; 
Professor,  History  and  Political  Economy,  Wisconsin 
State  Normal  School,  1893-1894;  Ph.  D.,  University  of 
Chicago,  1895;  Professor,  Allegheny  College,  1895-1898; 
Professor,  Adelbert  College,  1898-. 

Syllabus  of  a  course  of  six  lectures  on  France  in  the  Nineteenth 
Century:     (Philadelphia,  1896.) 

History  of  Compulsory  Education  in  New  England:  (Meadville, 
1896.) 

Meaning  and  Value  of  History:  (The  Campus,  Meadville,  Jan. 
22,  1898.) 

German  Social  Democracy:     (The  Chautauquan,  Feb.,  1898.) 

Philip  Melanchthon  and  his  Services  to  the  Reformation:  (Ad- 
dress at  Allegheny  College  on  "  Melanchthon  Day,"  Feb.  16, 
1897.     15  pp.) 

Economic  Politics  in  the  United  States:  (Chautauquan,  May, 
1898.) 

Gouvemeur  Morris  and  the  Constitution:  (Cleveland  Plain 
Dealer,  Dec.  1,  1899.) 

GEORGE  PETRIE.  Ph.  D.,  1891;  Professor  of  History,  Ala- 
bama Polytechnic  Institute. 

Church  and  State  in  Early  Maryland:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  10th 
Series,  No.  4,  1892.) 

Can  the  Teaching  of  American-  History  be  made  interesting? 
(Sewanee  Review,  May,  1896.) 


98  BiBLIOGRAPHT   OF 

LYMAN  PIERSON  POWELL.  A.  B.,  1890;  Clergyman, 
Lansdowne,  Pa. 

The  American  Economic  Association:     (The  Chautauquan,  Aug-., 
1892.) 

University  Extension:     (Christian  Union,  May  20,  1893.) 

Renaissance  of  the  Historical  Pilgrimag'e:     (Review  of  Reviews, 
Oct.,  1893.) 

History  of  Education  in  Delaware:     (Washington,  U.  S.  Bureau 
of  Education,  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  15,  1893.) 

University  Extension:     (The  Congregationalist,  Oct.  26,  1893.) 

The  Historical  Pilgrimage  of   1894:     (The   Spirit  of   '76,   Sept., 
1894;  Harper's  Weekly,  Aug.  4,  1894.) 

Editor,    Historic   Towns    of   New   England:      (New   York,    Put- 
nams,  1898.) 

Editor,  Historic  Towns  of  the  Middle  States:     (lb.,  1899.) 

Editor,  Historic  Towtis  of  the  Southern  States:     (lb.,  1900.) 

The  English,  Dutch,  and  Spanish  Explorers:     (The  Home  Study 
Circle,  1900.) 

Washington  and  Lincoln:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb.,  1901.) 

Studies  from  Life:     (The  Sunday  School  Times,  1894-1901.) 

BURR  JAMES  RAMAGE.  Ph.  D.,  1886;  Professor  and  Dean, 
Law  School,  University  of  the  South;  Associate  Editor, 
Sewanee  Eeview. 

Local  Government  and  Free  Schools  in  South  Carolina:     (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  1st  Series,  No.  12.) 

Fairs  and  Markets:     (Overland  Monthly,  1884.) 

The  Reproduction  of  Medisevalism  in  South  Carolina  under  the 
Slave  Code:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  April  7,  1890.) 

The  Beginnings  of   Tennessee  History:     (Old   Oak   Club,   Nash- 
ville, Nov.,  1892.) 

What  is  the  Destiny  of  the  American  Republics?     (Magazine  of 
the  University  of  the  South,  May,  1893.) 


HiSTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  99 

Some  Features  of  American   Slaverj^:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Aug., 
1893.) 

Flora  Macdonald;  Sam  Houston  and  Texan  Independence;  Dr. 
Ely  on  Social  Reform:     (lb.,  1894.) 

Ho"w  to  accomplish  Tax  Keform:     (The  Taxpayer,  Chattanooga, 
Nov.,  1894.) 

Schools  of  Finance  and  Economy:     (Proc.  of  Tennessee  Bankers' 
Assoc,  1894.) 

The  Eailroad  Question:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Feb.,  1895.) 

Southern  Homicide  and  Public  Opinion:     (The  Nation,  April  29, 
1895.) 

General    Thomas    Pinckney,    a    Carolinian:     (Sewanee    Eeview, 
Oct.,  1894.) 

Ingle's  Southern  Side-Lights:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Oct.,  1895.) 

Sunday  Legislation:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1895.) 

The  Dissolution  of  the  Solid  South;  Homicide  in  the  Southern 
States;  Modern  Taxation:     (lb.,  1896.) 

Mayes'  Life  of  Lamar:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1896.) 

The  New  South:     (The  Nation,  Dec.  17,  1896.) 

Battle  of  Crown  Point   (with  MS.  from  British  Museum) :     (lb., 
Aug.  13,  1896.) 

Tennessee's  Place  in  History:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  April,  1897.) 

Tennessee  History:     (Nashville  American,   May,   1897.) 

Taylor's  Ancient  Ideals:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  May,  1897.) 

Bodley's  France:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Oct.,  1898.) 

Music's  Hawaii:     (New  York  Churchman,  July,  1898.) 

In  re  Imperialism  (Y,  Y,  Z):     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Oct.,  1898.) 

Prince  Bismarck  and  German  Unity:     (lb.,  Oct.,  1899.) 

Tlie  Hegemony  of  Eussia:     (lb.,  July,  1899.) 

International     Aspects     of     the    Missionary    Movement:      (The 
Churchman,  N.  Y.,  Sept.,  1899.) 

Awakened  China:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Jan.,  1899.) 

The  Partition  of  Africa:     (lb.,  April,  1899.) 


100  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

The  Situation  in  China:     (lb.,  Oct.,  1900.) 

Kemedies  for  Lynch  Law:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1900.) 

The  Elective  System  in  School  and  College:  (Prepared  for  Assoc. 
of  Southern  Schools  and  Colleges,  1900.) 

The  Chattanooga  Industrial  Convention:  (The  Nation,  June  14, 
1900.) 

Southern  Poor  Eelief :     (lb.,  April  2G,  1900.) 

Keifer's  History  of  American  Slavery:  (Sewanee  Review,  July, 
1900.) 

The  Canadian  Mounted  Police:     (lb.,  July,  1900.) 

The  Growth  and  Moral  Attitude  of  Corporations:  (American 
Law  Register,  April,  1901.) 

John  Marshall,   Southern  Federalist:     (Sewanee  Review,   April, 

1901.) 

Powell's  Historic  Towns  of  the  Southern  States:  (American 
Historical  Review,  Aug.,  1901.) 

DANIEL  RICHARD  RANDALL.     Fellow,  1886;  Ph.  D.,  1887; 
Attorney  at  Law,  Annapolis,  Md. 

A  Puritan  Colony  in  Maryland:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  4th  Ser., 
No.  6.) 

English  Charity  Organization:  In  "  Notes  on  Literature  of  Eng- 
lish Charities,  by  H.  B.  Adams:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  5th  Series, 
No.  8.) 

Handbook  of  Annapolis:     (Annapolis,  1888.) 

History  of  Cooperation  in  Maryland  and  the  South:  In  History 
of  Cooperation  in  the  United  States:  (J.  H,  Univ.  Studies,  6th 
Series.) 

Anniversary  Volume  of  St.  John's  College:     (Baltimore,  1890.) 

JESSE  SIDDALL  REEVES.     Ph.  D.,  1894;  Attorney  at  Law, 
Eichmond,  Ind. 

Relations  with  the  Congo  State  and  various  Chapters  on  "  Rela- 
tions with  European  Powers  ":  (In  "  The  U.  S.  and  Foreign 
Powers,"  by  W.  E.  Curtis.     Chautauqua  Century  Press,  1892.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  101 

The  International  Beg-innings  of  the  Congo  Free  State:     (J.  H. 
Univ.  Studies,  12th  Series,  Nos.  11-13.) 

John    Westlake's    International    Law:       (Annals    of    American 
Academy,  July,  1895.) 

MILTON  REIZENSTEIN.  A.  B.,  1894;  Ph.D.,  1897;  As- 
sistant Agent,  Baron  Hirsch  Foundation,  New  York, 
1897-1901;  Superintendent,  Industrial  Removal  Office, 
1901-. 

The  Walters'  Art  Gallery:     (New  England  Magazine,  July,  1895.) 

The  Economic  History  of  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad,  1827- 
1853:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  15th  Series,  Nos.  7-8.) 

The  Maccabeans:     (Charities  Record,  Feb.,  1897.) 

Pictures  of  the  Ghetto:     (New  York  Times,  Nov.  14,  1897.) 

FRANKLIN  LAFAYETTE  RILEY.  Pellow,  1895;  Ph.D., 
1896;  President,  Hillman  College,  1896-1897;  Professor, 
University  of  Mississippi,  1897-;  Secretary  of  the  Miss- 
issippi Historical  Society,  1898-. 

Study  of  Church  History  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University: 
(Baptist  Record,  April  9,  1892.) 

County  Institutes:  (Proc.  Miss  State  Teachers  Assoc,  Dec, 
1892.) 

Grading  of  County  Schools:  (Lawrence  County  Press,  Dec, 
1893.) 

Some  Educational  Tendencies  of  the  Present  Day:  (lb..  May  31, 
1894.) 

The  Talmud:     (Baptist  Record,  Dec,  1894,  and  Jan.,  1895.) 

Colonial  Origins  of  New  England  Senates:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
14th  Series,  No.  3.) 

Study  of  History  in  Southern  Colleges:  (Mississippi  Teacher, 
July,  1897.) 

Spanish  Policy  in  Mississippi  after  the  Treaty  of  San  Lorenzo: 
(Pubs.  Miss.  Hist.  Soc,  1898;  Annual  Report  of  the  American 
Historical  Assoc,  for  1897.) 


102.  Bibliography  of 


Suggestions  to  Local  Historians:     (Pubs.  Miss.  Hist.  Soc,  1898.) 

State  Historical  Societies:  Their  Financial  Support  and  Sphere 
of  Activity:     (Mississippi  Teacher,  Feb.,  1898.) 

Sir  William  Dunbar,  the  Pioneer  Scientist  of  Mississippi:     (Pubs. 
Miss.  Hist.  Soc,  1899.) 

School  History  of  Mississippi:     (Richmond,  B.  F.  Johnson  Pub. 
Co.,  1900.     12mo.) 

Location  of  the  Boundaries  of  Mississippi:     (Pubs.  Miss.  Hist. 
Soc,  Vol.  in,  1900.) 

Transition   from   Spanish   to   American   Control   in   Mississippi: 
(lb..  Vol.  III.) 

Descriptive  and  Historical  Sketch  of  Mississippi,  in  "  Art  Work 
of  Mississippi  ":     (Chicago,  Gravure  Illustration  Co.,  1901.) 


VICTOK  ROSEWATER.    Special  Student,  1888-1890;  Ph.  D., 
Columbia,  1893;  Managing  Editor,  Omaha  Bee. 

A  Column  to  Columbus:     (Frank  Leslie's  Weekly,  Dec.  20,  1890.) 

An    Economic   View    of   Electric   Lighting:     (The    Independent, 
Mch.  20,  1890.) 

Public  Control  of  Electric  Lighting:     (lb..  May  5,  1890;  reprinted 
Mch.  5,  1891.) 

Farm  Mortgages  and  Silver  Legislation:     (Columbia  Law  Times, 
Jan.,  1892.) 

What  is  the  Cost  of  Living?     (Charities  Review,  April,  1892.) 

Peffer's  The  Farmers'  Side:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept., 
1892.) 

Municipal  Control  of  Electric  Lighting:     (The  Independent,  Nov, 

3,  10,  1892.) 

British   Electric   Lighting   Legislation:     (Columbia   Law   Times, 
Feb.,  1893.) 

Cost  Statistics  of  Public  Lighting:     (Pubs.  American  Statistical 
Assoc,  March,  1893.) 

The  Constitutional  Development  of  Nebraska:     (Papers  of  the 
Nebraska  State  Historical  Society,  1893.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  103 

Special  Assessments:  A  Study  in  Municipal  Finance:     (Columbia 
College  Studies,  Vol.  II,  No.  3,  1893.     2d  edition,  1899.) 

Laissez-faire.     From   the  American   standpoint:     (In   Palgrave's 
Dictionary  of  Political  Economy.) 

Municipal  Government  in  Nebraska:     (Papers  Neb.   State  Hist. 
See,  1894.) 

Omaha:      (Article  in  Supplement  to  Encyclopaedia  Britannica.) 

Contributions  to  notes  on  Municipal  Government:     (Annals  of 
the  American  Academy.) 

EDWARD  ALSWORTH  ROSS.  Ph.D.,  1891;  Professor,  In- 
diana University,  1891-1892;  Associate  Professor,  Cor- 
nell University,  1892-1893;  Professor,  Stanford  Univer- 
sity, 1893-1900;  Professor,  University  of  Nebraska, 
1901-. 

Turning  toward  Nirvana:     (The  Arena,  Nov.,  1891.) 

The  Reform  Spirit:     (The  Cornell  Era,  Vol.  XXV,  No.  4,  Oct.  22, 
1892.) 

Sinking  Funds:     (Pubs.   American  Economic  Assoc,   July   and 
Sept.,  1892.) 

The    Standard    of    Deferred    Payments:     (Annals    of    American 
Academy,  Nov.,  1892.) 

A  New^  Canon  of  Taxation:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 
1892.) 

Seligman's    Shifting    and    Incidents    of    Taxation:     (Annals    of 
American  Academy,  Jan.,  1893.) 

Tendencies  of  Natural  Values:     (Yale  Review,  Aug.,  1893.) 

The   Total   Utility   Standard   of   Deferred   Payments:      (Annals 
Am.  Acad.,  Nov.,  1893.) 

The  Unseen  Foundations   of  Society:     (Political   Science   Quar- 
terly, Dec,  1893.) 

The  Extension  pf  Economic  Teaching:     (University  Extension, 
Nov.,  1894.) 

The  Location  of  Industries:     (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
April,  1896.) 


101  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

Uncertainty  as  a  Factor  in  Production:  (Annals  Am.  Acad., 
Sept.,  1896.) 

Honest  Dollars:     (Chicago,  Kerr,  1896.) 

The  Eoots  of  Discontent:  (The  Independent,  Jan.  27-Feb.  4, 
1897.) 

The  Mob  Mind:  (Appleton's  Popular  Science  Monthly,  July, 
1897.) 

The  Educational  Function  of  the  Church:     (The  Outlook,  Aug. 

28,  1897.) 

The  Sociological  Frontier  of  Economics:  (Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  July,  1899.) 

England  as  an  Ally:     (The  Arena,  July,  1900.) 

Social  Control:  (American  Journal  of  Sociology,  1896-1898;  1900- 
1901.     20  articles.) 

FRANK  ROY  RUTTER.  A.  B.,  1894;  Fellow,  1896;  Ph.  D., 
1897;  Assistant,  Department  of  Agriculture,  Washington, 
1899-. 

South  American  Trade  of  Baltimore:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  15th 
Series,  No.  9.) 

Some  Effects  of  Recent  Tariff  Legislation  on  the  Importation 
and  the  Domestic  Production  of  Sugar:  (Proc.  American  As- 
soc, for  Advancement  of  Science,  Vol.  XLVII,  p.  564.) 

Some  Geographical  Aspects  of  our  Foreign  Trade:  (lb.,  Vol. 
XLIX,  p.  365.) 

SHOSUKE  SATO.  Ph.D.,  1886;  Acting  Director  and  Pro- 
fessor of  Agricultural  Economics,  Imperial  College  of 
Agriculture,  Sapporo,  Japan, 

Nev5^  Japan:     (Overland  Monthly,  Feb.,  1884.) 

Reports  to  the  Japanese  Government  during  the  year  1884:  (1) 
Cotton  Manufacturing  Industry  in  the  United  States;  (2)  Arti- 
ficial Fecundation  of  Oysters;  (3)  World's  Industrial  Cotton 
Centennial  Exhibition  at  New  Orleans;    (4)   Industrial  Estab- 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  105 

lishments  in  Maryland  and  elsewhere;  (5)  Baltimore  as  a 
Commercial  City;  (6)  The  Growth  of  Silk  and  Cotton  Manu- 
factures in  the  State  of  Connecticut;  (7)  Concerning-  the  New 
England  Agrarian  Community  and  certain  Phases  of  Local 
Self -Government;  (8)  American  Farming  as  Extensive  and 
apanese  Farming  as  Intensive. 

History  of  the  Land  Question  in  the  United  States:     (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  4th  Series,  Nos.  7-9.) 

Political  Parties  in  America:     (In  Japanese,  Sept.,  1886.) 

The  Japanese  Farming-  Class:     (Overland  Monthly,  Feb.,  1887.) 

Large  Farming:     (In  Japanese.    Nov.,  1888.) 

National    History    and    Agrarian    Institutions:     (In    Japanese. 
Jan.-Feb.,  1889.) 

Charity:     (In  Japanese.     Aug.,  1889.) 

A  brief  outline  of  the  History  of  Political  Economy:     (In  Jap- 
anese.    Nov.,  1889.) 

Colonization:     (In  Japanese.     May,  1889.) 

Foreign  Emigration  and  Hokkaido  Immigration:     (In  Japanese. 
July,  1889.) 

Hokkaido   Colonization   and  Improvement   of   Japanese   AgTicul- 
ture:     (In  Japanese.     Aug.,  1889.) 

Tenant  System  and  Hokkaido  Colonization:     (In  Japanese,  Aug., 
1889.) 

A  Word  for  Capitalists:     (In  Japanese.     Sept.,  1889.) 

On  the  Organization  of  Japanese  and  Peruvian  Mining  Company: 
(In  Japanese.     Nov.,  1889.) 

Progress  of  Hokkaido  Agriculture:     (In  Japanese.     Jan.,  1890.) 

On  the  Status  of  Woman:     (In  Japanese.    Jan.,  1890.) 

The  State  and  Self -Government:     (In  Japanese.     March,  1890.) 

Future  of  National  Education:     (In  Japanese.     May,  1890.) 

Problems  of  Industrial  Society  and  Christianity:     (In  Japanese. 
June,  1890.) 

On  Tenant  Farming:     (In  Japanese.     May-Aug.,  1891.) 


106  Bibliography  of 

Japanese  Translation  of  E.  T.  Ely's  "  Introduction  to  the  Study 
of  Political  Economy."     1891. 

Evolution  of   Agriculture:     (In  Japanese.     Sept.-Oct.,   1891.) 


WALTER  BELL  SCAIFE.  Special  Student,  1882-1885; 
A.  B.,  extra  ordinem,  1887;  Ph.D.  (Vienna),  1887; 
Header,  J.  H.  U.,  1889-1890. 

Free  Public  Lecture  Courses  of  Geneva:     (Public  Opinion.) 

Moslem  Influence  on  the  Eenaissance:  (Overland  Monthly,  Apr., 
1883.) 

The  Pennsylvania  and  ;Maryland  Boundary  Dispute:  (Pennsyl- 
vania Mag.  of  History  and  Biography,  Oct.,  1885.) 

Law  and  History:  (Notes  Supplementary  to  the  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  No.  8.) 

Review  of  Handbuch  der  Verfassung  und  Verwaltung  in  Preus- 
sen  und  dem  deutschen  Eeiche,  von  Graf  Hue  de  Grais:  (The 
Nation,  July,  1886.) 

The  Austrian  Lottery:     (lb.,  1887.) 

The  Origin  of  the  Metric  System:  (Scientific  American,  Nov.  19, 
1889.) 

Geographical  Latitude:     (In  Smithsonian  Eeport  for  1889.) 

Brazil:     (Modem  Language  Notes,  April,  1890.) 

Development  of  International  Law  as  to  newly  discovered  Ter- 
ritory:    (Eeport  of  American  Historical  Association  for  1890.) 

University   Extension:     (Pittsburgh   Dispatch,   Nov.-Dec,    1891.) 

School  Life  in  Germany  and  Austria:  (Alumni  Annual,  Pitts- 
burgh Central  High  School,  1891.) 

Study  of  Historical  Geography:  (University  Extension,  Nov., 
1891.) 

Commerce  and  Industry  of  Florence  during  the  Eenaissance: 
(Eeport  of  American  Historical  Association  for  1891.) 

Brunialti's  La  Legge  e  la  Liberta  nello  Stato  moderno:  (Annals 
of  American  Academy,  Jan.,  1892.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  107 

University  Extension:    Its  Scope,  Aim  and  Practical  Application: 
(Journal  of  the  Knights  of  Labor,  Phila.,  Jan.  14,  1892.) 

Vienna:     (In  new  edition  of  Johnson's  Encyclopaedia.) 

Florentine  Life  during-  the  Renaissance:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
Extra  Volume  XIV.) 

,  H.  B.  Adams,  J.  M.  Vincent,  et  al.     Seminary  Notes  on 

Eecent  Historical  Literature:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  8th  Series, 
Nos.  11-12.) 

Some  European  Modifications  of  the  Jury  System:     (Annual  Re- 
port of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1894.) 

Popular   Civic   Education   in   France:     (Public    Opinion,   May   9, 
1895.) 

What  is  the   Monroe   Doctrine?     (Pittsburg  Dispatch,   Dec.    13, 

1895.) 

The  Public  Schools  of  Geneva:     (Educational  Review,  Dec,  1895.) 

LAURENCE  FREDERICK  SCHMECKEBIER.  A.  B.,  1896; 
Fellow,  1898;  Ph.  D.,  1899;  Proof  Eeader,  U.  S.  Geolog- 
ical Survey,  Washington,  1899-. 

How  Maine  became  a  State:     (Collections  and  Proceedings  Maine 
Historical  Society,  April,  1898,  Vol.  IX.) 

History  of  the  Know-Nothing  Party  in  Maryland:     (J.  H.  Univ. 
Circulars,  Dec,  1898;  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  17th  Series,  Nos.  4-5.) 

Public  Services  of  David  A,  Wells:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Circulars,  Jan., 
1899.) 

Taxation  in  Georgia:      (In  Studies  in   State  Taxation:     J.   H. 
Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  No.  5.) 

JAMES  SCHOULER.  Professor,  Boston  University  Law 
School,  1894-;  Lecturer,  Johns  Hopkins  University, 
1891-;  President,  American  Historical  Association, 
1896-1897. 

History  of  the  United  States  under  the  Constitution,  1783-1865: 
(Washington  and  New  York.     6  vols.) 


lOS  BiBLIOGEAPHY    OF 

The  Spirit  of  Research:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association  for  1889.) 

Historical  Industries:  (Annual  Report  American  Historical  As- 
sociation for  1893;  Yale  Review,  May,  1894.) 

Thomas  Jefferson:     (New  York,  1893.     12mo.) 

Historical  Testimony:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association  for  1895.) 

Dangers  in  our  Presidential  Election  System:  (The  Forum,  Jan., 
1895.) 

President  Polk's  Diary:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Aug.,  1895.) 

President  Polk's  Administration:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1895.) 

Historical  Briefs:     (New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1896.     8vo.) 

Constitutional  Studies,  State  and  Federal:     (lb.,  1897.     12mo.) 

Inaugural  Address  as  President  of  the  American  Historical  As- 
sociation: "A  New  Federal  Convention":  (Annual  Report  of 
the  American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 

AUSTIN  SCOTT.  Associate,  1876-1883;  Professor,  Eutgers 
College,  1883-1890;  President,  Eutgers  College,  1890-; 
LL.  D.,  Princeton,  1891. 

The  Early  Cities  of  New  Jersey:  (Proc.  N,  J.  Historical  Society, 
2d  Series,  Vol.  IX.) 

The  Influence  of  the  Proprietors  in  founding  the  State  of  New 
Jersey:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  3d  Series,  No.  8.) 

The  Share  of  New  Jersey  in  founding  the  American  Constitution: 
(New  Brunswick  Historical  Club  Pubs.,  1887.) 

The  Career  of  a  Higher  School  of  Learning:  (Inaugural  address 
as  President  of  Rutgers  College,  1891.) 

A  Highway  of  a  Nation:  (Address  at  the  N.  J.  Historical  Soci- 
ety's Semi-centennial,  1895.) 

Washington's  Unwon  Battle:  (Address  before  the  Washington 
Association  of  N.  J.,  Feb.  22,  1898.) 

Holmes  vs.  Walton,  the  New  Jersey  Precedent:  (American  His- 
torical Review,  Vol.  IV,  No.  3,  Apr.,  1899.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  109 

WILLIAM  AMASA  SCOTT.     Ph.  D.,  1893;  Professor,  Uni- 
versity of  Wisconsin,  1892- 

Personal  Notes:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May,  1892.) 

The  Repudiation  of  State  Debts:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1893.) 

The  Outlook  in  Wisconsin:     (University  Extension,  Dec,  1893.) 

Distribution  of  Wealth  in  the  United  States:  (The  Chautauquan, 
June,  1894.) 

The  Social  Aspects  of  Pauperism  and  Crime:  (Proc.  of  Wis. 
State  Conf.  of  Char,  and  Cor.,  1894.) 

The  State  and  Higher  Education:  (Bulletin  No.  7,  Univ.  of 
South  Dakota.) 

Hobhouse's  "  The  Libor  Movement ":  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Felix'  "  Kritik  der  Socialism  ":     (lb.,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Wicksell's  "  Finanztheoretische  Untersuchungen  ":  (lb.,  Jan., 
1897.) 

The  Quantity  Theory:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Ansiaux's  "  Heures  de  Travail  et  Salaires  ":     (lb..  May,  1897.) 

Coutts'  "  Agricultural  Depression  in  the  United  States  ":  (lb., 
Jan.,  1898.) 

Henry  George  and  his  Economic  System:  (The  New  World,  Mch., 

1898.) 

Hechts'  Colbert's  politische  und  volkswirtschaftliche  Grund- 
anschauungen:     (Journal  of  Political  Economy,  June,  1898.) 

Noyes'  "  Thirty  Years  of  American  Finance  ":  (Political  Science 
Quarterly,  Sept.,  1898.) 

The  Technical  Education  of  Business  Men:  (R.  R.  Gazette,  Oct. 
5,  1900.) 

Willgren's  "  Das  Staatsbudget,  dessen  Aufbau  und  Verhaltniss 
zur  Staatsrechnung ":  (Journal  of  Political  Economy,  Dec, 
1900.) 

Smart's  "  Taxation  of  Land  Vahies  and  the  Single  Tax  ":  (Jour- 
nal of  Political  Economy,  Dec,  1900.) 


110  Bibliography  of 

Klemme's     "  Die     Volkswirtschaftlichen     Anschauungen     David 
Hume's  ":     (Journal  Political  Economy,  Feb.,  1901.) 

Commercial  Education:     (The  Manufacturer,  Feb.  15,  1901.) 

HENRY  R.  SEAGER.  Graduate  Student,  1890-1891;  Ph.  D., 
University  of  Pennsylvania;  Assistant  Professor,  Uni- 
versity of  Pennsylvania. 

German  Universities  and  German  Student  Life:     (The  Inlander, 

June,  1892.) 

< 
Economics  at  Berlin  and  Vienna:  (Journal  of  Political  Economy, 

Mch.,  1893.) 

Pennsylvania  Tax  Conference:     (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Mch.,  1894.) 

Seventh  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Economic  Association: 
(lb.,  Mch.,  1895.) 

Mallock's  Labor  and  the  Popular  Welfare,  and  Dyer's  The  Evo- 
lution of  Industry:     (The  Citizen,  June,  1895.) 

Cunningham's  Outlines  of  English  Industrial  History:     (Annals 
Amer.  Acad.,  Jan.,  1896.) 

Bruce's  Economic  History  of  Virginia  in  the  17th  Century:     (lb., 
1896.) 

Smart's  Studies  in  Economics:     (The  Citizen,  Aug.,  1896.) 

Stray  Impressions  of  Oxford:     (The  Pennsylvanian,  Feb.,  1897.) 

Higgs'  The  Phj'siocrats :      (Annals  Amer.  Acad.,  July,  1897.) 

Gibbins'  Industry  in  England:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1897.) 

Bullock's  Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Economics:     (lb.,  Nov., 
1897.) 

The  Consumers'  League:     (Bulletin  of  American  Academy,  Apr., 
1898.) 

George's  Political  Economy:     (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 
1898.) 

De vine's  Economics:      (Annals  Amer.  Acad.,  Mch.,  1899.) 

Hull's  The  Economic  Writings  of  Sir  William  Petty:     (lb.,  May, 
1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  111 

Clark's  The  Distribution  of  Wealth:  A  Theory  of  Wages,  Interest 
and  Profits:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1900.) 

Smart's  The  Distribution  of  Income:     (lb.,  July,  1900.) 

ALBERT  SHAW.  PhD.,  1884;  Journalist,  1880-1888; 
Eeader,  1888-1890;  Lecturer,  1891-1892;  Editor, 
American  Monthly  Eeview  of  Eeviews,  1891- 

Local  Government  in  Illinois:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  1st  Series, 
No.  3,  1883.) 

The  GrovFth  of  Internationalism:  (International  Eeview,  Apr., 
1883.) 

Icaria:  A  Chapter  in  the  History  of  Communism:  (New  York, 
G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1884.  pp.  219.)  German  translation: 
(Stuttgart,  Kobert  Lutz,  1886.) 

Municipal  Government  in  England:  (Notes  Supplementary  to 
J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  No.  1.) 

Cooperation  in  a  Western  City:  (Pubs.  American  Economic 
Assoc,  1886.) 

The  American  State  and  the  American  Man:  (Contemporary 
Eeview,  May,  1887.) 

Flour-Making  in  the  United  States:      (Chatauquan,  Oct.,  1887.) 

The  Scandinavians  in  the  United  States:     (lb.,  Dec,  1887.) 

Cooperation  in  the  Northwest:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  6th  Series, 
Nos.  4-6.) 

The  National  Eevenues:  (Chicago,  A.  C.  McClurg  &  Co.,  1888. 
8vo.     245  pp.) 

The  American  Tariff:     (Contemporary  Eeview,  Nov.,   1888.) 

Municipal  Government  in  England:     (Pall  Mall  Gazette,  Nov.  24 

and  27,  1888.) 

European  Town  Life:      (Chautauquan,  June,  1889.) 

The  French  Constitution:      (lb.,  Nov.,  1889.) 

The  American  State  Legislatures:   (Contemporary  Eeview,  1889.) 

Municipal  Socialism  in  Scotland:     (Juridical  Eeview,  1889.) 

Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain:  (Political  Science 
Quarterly,  1889.) 


113  BiBLIOGEAPHY   OF 

Glasgow:  A  Municipal  Study:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1890.) 

Kising  Bulgaria:      (Chautauquan,  Apr.,  1890.) 

Belgium  and  the  Belgians:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Apr.,  1890.) 

The  Servian  Kingdom:      (Chautauquan,  May,  1890.) 

The  Greeks  of  To-day:     (lb.,  June,  1890.) 

London  Polytechnics  and  People's  Palaces:  (Century  Maga- 
zine, June,  1890.) 

How  London  is  Governed:     (Century  Magazine,  Nov.,  1890.) 

Budapest:  The  Minneapolis  of  Europe:  (The  Holiday  North- 
western Miller  (Minneapolis),  Christmas,  1890.) 

Constantinople  and  the  Waning  Turks:  (Chautauquan,  May, 
1891.) 

Hungary's  Progress  and  Position:     (lb.,  June,  1891. 

Paris:  The  Typical  Modem  City:  (Century  Magazine,  July,  1891.) 

Parochial  vs.  Public  Schools:     (Christian  Union,  Sept.  12,  1891.) 

A  Model  Working  Girls'  Club:    (Scribner's  Magazine,  Feb.,  1892.) 

The  "Polytechnic"  and  its  Chicago  Excursion:  (Review  of  Re- 
views, Feb.,  1892.) 

A  Year  of  General  Booth's  Work:     (The  Forum,  Feb.,  1892.) 

Budapest,  the  Rise  of  a  New  Capital:  (Century  Magazine,  June, 
1892.) 

An  American  View  of  Home  Rule  and  Federation:  (Contem- 
porary Review,  Sept.,  1892.) 

The  Great  Northwest.  Chapter  in  "  The  Memorial  Story  of 
America,"  edited  by  Hamilton  W.  Mabie  and  Marshall  H. 
Bright:     (Philadelphia:    John  C.  Winston  &  Co.,  1892.) 

Hamburg's  New  Sanitary  Impulse:  (Atlantic  Monthly,  June, 
1894.) 

The  Government  of  German  Cities:  (Century  Magazine,  June, 
1894.) 

What  German  Cities  Do  for  Their  Citizens:  (Century  Maga- 
zine, July,  1894.) 

Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain:  (New  York,  The  Cen- 
tury Co.     8vo.     1895.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  113 

Municipal  Government  in  Continental  Europe:  (New  York. 
8vo.     1895.) 

The  Higher  Life  of  New  York  City:  (Outlook  (New  York), 
Jan.  25,  1896.) 

Empire-Building  in  South  Africa:      (Cosmopolitan,  Mch.,  1896.) 

Notes  on  City  Government  in  St.  Louis:  (Century  Magazine, 
June,  1896.) 

The  United  States:  (Chapter  IV  in  "  Politics  in  1896,"  edited  by 
Frederick  Whelen.     London.     12mo.     1897.) 

The  Essential  Structure  of  the  Greater  New  York  Charter:  (The 
Independent,  Mch.  11,  1897.) 

"  The  History  of  the  Last  Quarter-Century  in  the  United 
States "  (a  review) :  (American  Historical  Review,  Apr., 
1897.) 

Advantages    of    Municipal    Ownership:      (Independent,    May    6, 

1897.) 

Introduction  to  "  The  Evolution  of  France  Under  the  Third  Ee- 
public":      (New  York:    Thomas  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1897.) 

The  Municipal  Problem  and  Greater  New  York:  (Atlantic 
Monthly,  June,  1897.) 

"  The  Story  of  Gladstone's  Life  "  (a  review) :  Book  Reviews, 
Dec,  1897.) 

Is  England's  Trade  at  Last  Passing  from  Her?  (New  York 
Herald,  Dec.  26,  1897.) 

The  City  in  the  United  States.  The  Proper  Scope  of  its  Activi- 
ties: (Indianapolis  Conference  for  Good  City  Government, 
1898.  Also  in  "  A  Municipal  Program,"  New  York,  Macmil- 
lan,  1900.) 

Cooperation  and  the  Individual  Man:  (Savings  and  Loan  Re- 
view (New  York),  Sept.,  1898.) 

The  Trans-Mississippians  and  Their  Fair  at  Omaha:  (Century 
Magazine,  Oct.,  1898.) 

De  Tocqueville:  The  New  Edition  of  His  "  Democracy  in  Ameri- 
ca":    (New  York  Times,  Saturday  Review,  Dec,  1898.) 

Businesslike  Information  About  Cuba.  (A  review  of  "  Commer- 
cial Cuba  ") :      (Book  Buyer,  Jan.,  1899.) 


114  Bibliography  of 

Governments  of  the  World  of  To-daj^:  (I.,  Introduction.  Chi- 
cago Eecord,  Feb.  1,  1899.  Reprinted  in  "  Governments  of  the 
World  of  To-day"  (Home  Study  Circle  Library).  New  York: 
The  Doubleday  &  McClure  Co.,  1900.) 

Introdiiction  to  "  Historic  Towns  of  the  Middle  States  ":  (New 
York:    G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1899.) 

The  University's  Real  Assets.  Introductory  chapter  in  "  The 
Hullabaloo:  1900":  (Baltimore:  Johns  Hopkins  University, 
1900.) 

Education  in  America.  (Ee\'iew  of  "  Monographs  on  Education 
in  the  United  States"):  (The  Outlook  (New  York),  Aug.  4, 
1900.) 

The  Campaign  Issues:  From  a  Republican  Standpoint:  (lb., 
Oct.  13  and  20,  1900.) 

The  American  Presidential  Election:  (Contemporary  Review, 
Not.,  1900.) 

Aetici.es  in  the  Amekicak  ^Monthly  Review  of  Reviews: 

Profit-Sharing  in  the  Pillsbury  Mills.     Sept.,  1891. 

Some  Statistical  Undertakings  at  Washington.     Dec,  1891. 

The  "  Polytechnic  "  and  Its  Chicago  Excursion.     Feb.,  1892. 

Municipal  Problems  of  New  York  and  London.     Apr.,  1892. 

A  Greek  Play  on  the  Prairies.     Sept.,  1892. 

Physical  Culture  at  Wellesley.    Dec,  1892. 

American  Millionaires  and  Their  Public  Gifts.     Feb.,  1893. 

Our  Fifteen  New  Forest  Reservations.     July,  1893. 

Leland  Stanford:     Some  Notes  on  the  Career  of  a  Successful 

Man.     Aug.,  1893. 
Relief  for  the  Unemployed  in  American  Cities.     Jan.,  1894. 
Relief  Measures  in  American  Cities.     Feb.,  1894. 
National  Budgets — American  and  European.    Feb.,  1894. 
Negro  Progress  on  the  Tuskegee  Plan.    Apr.,  1894. 
Some  Notes  on  Bermuda  and  Its  Affairs.    May,  1894. 
The  Nation's  New  Library  at  Washington.     June,  1894. 
The  Rescue  of  Virginia's  Historic  Shrines.     June,  1894. 
William  V.  Allen:  Populist.     July,  1894. 
Toronto  as  a  Municipal  Object  Lesson.     Aug.,  1894. 
The  New  Hawaiian  Constitution.     Sept.,  1894. 
The  Reestablishment  of  Olympic  Games.     Dec,  1894. 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  115 

Mr.    Bryce's    New   Chapters    on    Current    American    Questions. 

Jan.,  1895. 
The  Electric  Street  Railways  of  Budapest.     Mch.,  1895. 
John  Clark  Eidpath:  A  Typical  Man  of  the  Ohio  Valley  and  the 

Old  Northwest.     Mch.,  1895. 
Our  "  Civic  Eenaissance."     Apr.,  1895. 
College  Oratory  in  the  West.     June,  1895. 
Eecent  Progress  of  Italian  Cities.     Nov.,  1895. 
South  Carolina's  New  Constitution.     Jan.,  1896. 
Murat  Halstead,  Jouralist.     Apr.,  1896. 
Vacation  Camps  and  Boys'  Eepublics.     May,  1896. 
John  Brown  in  the  Adirondacks.     Sept.,  1896. 
A  Plea  for  the  Protection  of  Useful  Men.     Feb.,  1897. 
The  New  Administration  at  Washington.     Apr.,  1897. 
Local  History  and  the  "  Civic  Eenaissance  "  in  New  York.     Oct., 

1897. 

Some  American  Novels  and  Novelists.     Dec,  1897. 

The  Hispano-American  Crisis  in  Caricature.     Apr.,  1898. 

Baron  Pierre  de  Coubertin.     Apr.,  1898. 

Bismarck  Behind  the  Scenes,  as  Shown  in  Dr.  Moritz  Busch's 

"  Secret  Pages."     Oct.,  1898. 

The  Army  and  Navy  "  Y.  M.  C.  A."     Nov.,  1898. 

Col.  George  E.  Waring,  Jr.     Dec,  1898. 

President  Faure:  A  Sketch.     Mch.,  1899. 

Our  Delegation  to  the  Hague.     May,  1899. 

The  New  San  Francisco  Charter.     May,  1899. 

The   School  City— A   Method  of  Pupil   Self-Government.     Dec, 

1899. 
A  Professor's  Freedom  of  Speech.     Dec,  1899. 
The  Educational  Opportunity  at  Berea.     Mch.,  1900. 
"  Learning  by  Doing  "  at  Hampton.     Apr.,  1900, 
Paris  and  the  Exposition  of  1900.     June,  1900, 
A  Hundred  Years  of  the  District  of  Columbia,     Dec,  1900. 
The  Career  of  Henry  Villard.     Jan,,  1901, 
The  Electors  and  the  Coming  Election.     Jan.,  1901, 
Abraham  Lincoln  in  Contemporary  Caricature,     Feb.,  1901. 
Japanese  Immigration,     Feb,,  1901. 
Frederic  Harrison  in  America.     May,  1901. 
Preserving  the  Hudson  Palisades.     July,  1901. 


116  BiBLIOGHAPHY   OF 

WILLIAM  B.  SHAW.  Graduate  Student,  1888-1890;  Sub- 
Librarian  (legislation),  New  York  State  Library,  1891- 
1893;  on  Staff  of  American  Monthly  Eeview  of  Eeviews, 
1894-. 

Social  and  Economic  Legislation  of  the  States  in  1890:  (Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  April,  1891.) 

American  Ballot  Keform:     (Review  of  Reviews,  July,  1891.) 

Recent  School  Legislation  of  the  United  States:  (Educational 
Review,  July,  1891.) 

(Compiler)  Comparative  Summary  and  Index  of  State  Legisla- 
tion, 1890-1892:  (Legislative  Bulletins  I-III  of  the  New  York 
State  Library,  Albany,  1891-1893.) 

Social  and  Economic  Legislation  of  the  States  in  1891:  (Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  Jan.,  1892.) 

Compulsory  Education  in  the  United  States:  (Educational  Re- 
view, May,  June  and  Sept.,  1892.) 

Recent  Legislation  affecting  Dependent,  Defective,  and  Delin- 
quent Classes:     (Charities  Review,  Dec,  1892.) 

A  Forgotten  Socialism  (Fourierism) :  (New  England  Magazine, 
Aug.,  1893.) 

The  Legislatures  and  the  People:     (The  Outlook,  Oct.  27,  1894.) 

Social  and  Economic  Legislation  of  the  States  in  1893  and  in 
1894:     (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,   1894,   1895.) 

The  Carnegie  Libraries:  Notes  on  a  Popular  Educational  Move- 
ment in  "  the  Greater  Pittsburgh  ":  (Review  of  Reviews,  Oct., 
1895.) 

Social  and  Economic  Legislation  of  the  States  in  1895  and  in 
1896:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1896,  and  Jan.,  1897.) 

The  Traveling  Library  in  Araerica:  (Review  of  Reviews,  Feb., 
1898.) 

fSIDNEY  SHEEWOOD.  Ph.  D.,  1891;  Instructor,  University 
of  Pennsylvania,  1891-1892;  Associate,  Johns  Hopkins 
University,  1893-1895;  Associate  Professor,  1895-1901. 
Died  August  5,  1901. 

The  Relation  of  University  Extension  to  the  University  of  the 
State  of  New  York:     (N.  Y.  Mail  and  Express,  June  20,  1891.) 


HiSTOKT,  Politics  and  Economics  117 

Syllabus  of  a  Course  of  Twelve  Lectures  on  the  History  and 
Theory  of  Money:  (University  Extension  Lectures,  Philadel- 
phia, No.  34,  1892.) 

The  Rates  Question  in  Eecent  Railroad  Literature:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  July,  1892.) 

Bastable's  Public  Finance:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1892.) 

Ross'  Sinking  Funds:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1892.) 

University  of  the  State  of  New  York:  Origin,  History  and  Pres- 
ent Organization:     (Regents'  Bulletin,  No,  11,  Jan.,  1893.) 

Rogers'  Industrial  and  Commercial  History  of  England:  (An- 
nals of  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1893.) 

The  American  Bankers'  Association:  Its  Origin,  its  Work,  and 
its  Prospects:  (Proc.  of  19th  Annual  Convention  of  the  Ameri- 
can Bankers'  Assoc,  New  York,  1893.) 

The  History  and  Theory  of  Money:  (Philadelphia,  J.  B.  Lippin- 
cott  &  Co.,  1893.     8vo.) 

The  Nature  of  The  Mechanism  of  Credit:  (Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  Jan.,  1894.) 

University  Extension  as  a  Method  of  Research:  (University 
Extension,  May,  1894.) 

Shirres'  Analysis  of  the  Ideas  of  Economics:  (Annals  of  Ameri- 
can Academy,  July,  1894.) 

Money  in  Legislation:     (The  Chautauquan,  Jan.,  1896.) 

An  Alliance  with  England,  the  Basis  of  a  Rational  Foreign 
Policy:     (The  Forum,  Mch.,  1896.) 

Smart's  Studies  in  Economics:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Mch.,  1896.) 

Taussig's  Wages  and  Capital:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1896.) 

Banking  Reform:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Jan.,  1897.) 

The  Philosophical  Basis  of  Economics:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Oct.  5,  1897.) 

The  Function  of  the  Undertaker:     (Yale  Review,  Nov.,  1897.) 

Tendencies  in  American  Economic  Thought:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Stu- 
dies, 15th  Series,  No.  12.) 


118  Bibliography  of 

Davidson's  Bargain  Theory  of  Wag-es:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  May,  1898.) 

Pantaleoni's  Pure  Economics:  (Journal  of  Political  Economj'', 
Sept.,  1898.) 

Over-sea  Expansion  from  an  Economic  Point  of  View:  (J.  H.  U. 
News-Letter,  Feb.  S,  1899.) 

The  New  German  Bank  Law:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
Feb.,  1900.) 

Influence  of  the  Trust  in  the  Development  of  Undertaking 
Genius:  (Proc.  of  American  Economic  Association  for  1899; 
also  in  Yale  Review,  Feb.,  1900.) 

The  University  of  the  State  of  New  York:  (Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, Circulars  of  Information,  No.  3,  1900.) 

Masayoshi's  Gold  Standard  in  Japan:  (Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Mch.,  1901.) 

CHARLES  HOWARD  SHINN.  A.  B.  (extra  ordinem),  1884; 
Manager,  Overland  Monthly,  1884-1889;  Inspector  of 
Agricultural  Experiment  Stations,  University  of  Cali- 
fornia, 1890-. 

Local  Studies  of  the  County  of  Alameda,  California:  (Twenty 
articles  in  The  Daily  Enquirer,  Oakland,  Cal.) 

Aim  of  Education:  (School  and  Home  Journal,  San  Francisco, 
Sept.,  1877.) 

Concerning  School  Libraries:     (lb.,  Oct.,  1877.) 

The  Country  Teacher:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1877.) 

Pacific  Eural  Handbook:  (S.  F.  Dewey  &  Co.,  1879.  8vo.  pp. 
122.     3  editions.     Now  out  of  print.) 

Sugar  Eefining:  Ten  Years'  Review  of  the  Industry:  (San 
Francisco  Commercial  Review,  Jan.,  1880.) 

Jottings  from  a  Johns  Hopkins  Lecture  Room:  (Three  articles 
in  the  Occident,  Berkeley,  July,  1883.) 

Thomas  Lodge  and  his  Friends:  (Overland  Monthly,  Jan.  15, 
1884.) 

Land  Laws  of  Mining  Districts:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  2d  Series, 
No.  12.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  119 

The  Peabody  Library:     (New  York  Post,  July,  1884.) 

International  Courtesy  in  Study:  (The  Hour,  N.  Y.,  Aug.  23, 
1884.) 

History  of  Bergen,  New  Jersey:  (New  York  Post,  Aug.  and 
Sept.,  1884.) 

Influence  of  a  Great  Teacher — Bluntschli:  (The  Hour,  N.  Y., 
Sept.  13,  1884.) 

Ye  Old  Time  Courtesie  Books:     (Harper's  Bazar,  Sept.  30,  1884.) 

"The  Tunxis  Valley"  (Studies  in  Farmington,  Conn.):  (New 
York  Post,  Sept.,  1884.) 

Modem  Historical  Methods:     (The  Hour,  Sept.  13,  1884.) 

Labor  in  California:  Fifty  Years  of  Economic  History:  (New 
York  Post,  1884.) 

The  Bluntschli  Library:     (New  York  Times,  Oct.,  1884.) 

Huguenot   Settlement,    Oxford,    Mass.:     (N.    Y.    Times,    Oct.    12, 

1884.) 

Reviews  of  J.  H.  Univ.  Publications:  (Christian  Union,  Oct.  2, 
1884;  N.  Y.  Tribune,  Oct.  11,  1884;  N.  Y.  Times,  Graphic,  and 
Post,  1884;  also  Overland  Monthly.) 

Junk  Shop  Education:     (The  Hour,  Nov.  1,  1884.) 

An  American  University — Johns  Hopkins  University:  (Christian 
Union,  Nov.  12,  1884.) 

The  University  of  California:     (lb.,  Nov.  26,  1884.) 

Mining  Camps:  A  Study  in  American  Frontier  Government: 
(New  York,  Scribners,  1885.) 

Anti-Chinese  Agitation  in  California:  (Series  of  letters  in  N.  Y. 
Post,  Feb.,  Apr.,  1886.) 

The  Pacific  Slope:  (In  History  of  Cooperation  in  the  United 
States.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  6th  Series.) 

The  Local  Element  in  Literature:  (Christian  Union,  Apr.  12, 
1888.) 

Building  of  Arachne  (an  ideal  city):  (San  Francisco  Argonaut, 
1889.  Copied  in  N.  Y.  Tribune  and  in  Stedman's  American 
Literature.) 

Old  Embarcaderos  of  California:     (N.  Y.  Post,  Sept.  17,  1889.) 


120  Bibliography  of 

Early  Oregon  and  California  (in  Damon's  Journals) :  (San 
Francisco  Call,  Sept.  22,  1889.) 

The  Frontier  Teacher:     (Education,  Oct.,  1890.) 

California  Mountains:  Study  of  the  Shasta  Eegion:  (N.  Y.  Post, 
Dec.  24,  1889.) 

Keport  of  Work  of  the  Agricultural  Experiment  Stations  of  the 
University  of  California  for  1890:  (Sacramento  State  Oifice, 
1891.) 

Men  of  the  States:  (Series  of  20  articles  on  Pioneer  Life  pub- 
lished during  1890.) 

Wintering  in  California:     (Outing,  Jan.,  Feb.,  Mch.,  1890.) 

New  England  in  California:  (New  England  Magazine,  Feb., 
1890.) 

Among  District  School  Libraries:     (Education,  Feb.,  1890.) 

The  California  University  Gardens:  (Garden  and  Forest,  Mch. 
12,  1890.) 

Spanish  Pioneer  Houses  of  California:  (Magazine  of  American 
History,  May,  1890.) 

Spanish  Navajo-Fighters:     (New  Orleans  Picayune,  May  4,  1890.) 

The  Fruit  Tariff:     (New  York  Post,  May  30,  1890.) 

Historical  America — Old  Fort  Tejon,  Missions  of  California,  Mis- 
sions of  Texas:  (Illustrated  American,  May  3,  July  26,  Aug.  2, 
1890.) 

Greater  New  England:     (N.  Y.  Post,  June  6,  1890.) 

Studies  of  Pacific  Coast  Outlaws  and  OflBcers  of  Justice:  (Ar- 
ticles in  N.  Y.  Sun,  Sept.  14;  N.  Y.  Commercial  Advertiser, 
June  12;  San  Francisco  Call,  May  25,  June  8  and  29,  July  6, 
1890.) 

The  California  Experiment  of  Free  Text-books:  (N.  Y.  School 
Journal,  June  21,  1890.) 

Father  Agapius  Honcharenko:     (Christian  Union,  July  31,  1890.) 

Grizzly  and  Pioneer:     (The  Century,  Nov.,  1890.) 

Shasta  of  Siskiyou:     (Outing,  Dec,  1890,  and  Jan.,  1891.) 

Pioneer  Spanish  Families  in  California:  (The  Century,  Jan., 
1891.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  131 

State-printed  Text-books:     (San  Francisco  Call,  Jan.  2,  1891.) 

West  of  the  Sierras,  Geographical  and  Social:  (Lippincott's, 
Feb.,  1891.) 

Social  Changes  in  California:  (Popular  Science  Monthly,  Apr., 
1891.) 

Some  California  Documents:  (Magazine  of  American  History, 
May,  1891.) 

The  California  Lakes:     (Overland  Monthly,  July,  1891.) 

Past  and  Future  of  Mexico.  Letters  from  General  Vallejo  to 
Castro:     (Magazine  of  American  History,  July,  1891.) 

Evolution  of  a  Ranch:     (Syndicated,  July  8,  1891.) 

The  University  of  California:  (New  England  Magazine,  Sept., 
1891.) 

California  Chinese:     (N.  Y.  Post,  Oct.,  1891.) 

Ecce  Montezuma:  (Goldthwaite's  Geographical  Magazine,  Nov., 
1891.) 

Reports  on  Plants,  Culture  Stations,  Soil,  Climate,  etc.:  (Agri- 
cultural Reports,  Univ.  of  Cal.,  1891-1899.  535  pp.,  with  maps, 
charts,  etc.) 

With  the  Humboldt  Trappers:     (Outing,  Nov.,  1891.) 

Among  the  Utopias:     (Christian  Union,  Oct.  8  and  15,  1893.) 

The  Story  of  the  Mine  as  illustrated  by  the  Great  Comstock 
Lode  of  Nevada:  (New  York:  Appleton,  1896  and  1897.  12mo. 
2  editions.) 

The  California  Penal  System:  (Appleton's  Popular  Science 
Monthly,  Mch.,  1899.)' 

Australian  Saltbushes:  (Bulletin  of  University  of  California, 
May,  1899.) 

Forestry   Problems    of   the    San    Joaquin:     (Overland   Monthly, 

Aug.,  1899.) 

Literature  of  the  Pacific  Coast:     (The  Forum,  Oct.,  1899.) 

[Numerous  articles  on  practical  agricultural  and  horticultural 
topics  are  not  included  in  this  bibliography.] 


122  Bibliography  of 

ALFRED  JENKINS  SHRIVER.  A.  B.,  1891;  LL.  B.,  Uni- 
versity of  Md.,  1893;  A.M.,  Loyola  College,  1894;  At- 
torney at  Law,  Baltimore. 

The  Theory  of  Res  Gestae  as  a  Rule  of  Evidence:  (Baltimore 
Daily  Record,  Oct.  25,  1893.) 

Status  of  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railway's  First  Preferred 
Stock:     (Baltimore  Daily  Record,  June  27,  1896.) 

Wills  of  Personal  Property  in  Maryland  Executed  Prior  to 
Aug.  1,  1884.  (Brief  filed  with  the  Clerk  of  the  Court  of 
Appeals  of  Maryland,  Annapolis,  in  case  of  the  Metropolitan 
Saving-s  Bank  of  Baltimore  et  als.  vs.  John  Murphy  et  als., 
Admrs.,  Oct.  Term,  1895,  Docket  No.  4;  copy  of  same  on  file 
in  Baltimore  Bar  Library.) 

ENOCH  WALTER  SIKES.     Ph.D.,  1897;  Professor,  Wake 
Forest  College,  189 7-. 

Baptist  History  in  North  Carolina:     (Biblical  Recorder,  April  8, 

1896.) 

Bassett's  Regulators  of  North  Carolina:  (Charlotte  Observer, 
May  3,  1896.) 

The  Celtic  Church:     (Wake  Forest  Student,  1896.) 

Education    among    the    Hebrews:     (Biblical    Recorder,    Jan.    6, 

1897.) 
Education  among  the  Chinese:     (lb.,  1897.) 

Transition  of  North  Carolina  from  Colony  to  Commonwealth: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  16th  Series,  Nos.  10-11.) 

Nathaniel  Macon:     (Wake  Forest  Student,  No.  1,  1899.) 

James  Iredell:     (lb.) 

Edward  Mosely:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1900.) 

Influence  of  the  Destruction  of  Monasteries  on  Education:     (lb.) 

The  Proper  Use  of  a  Gymnasium:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1901.) 

Talleyrand,  the  Prince  of  Diplomats:     (lb..  Vol.  XVIII,  No.  7.) 

JOHN  ARCHER  SILVER.     Ph.  D.,  1895;  Professor,  Hobart 
College,  1895-. 

The    Provisional    Government    of    Maryland,    1774-1777:     (J.    H. 
Univ.  Studies,  13th  Series,  No.  10.) 


HiSTOKY,  Politics  and  Economics  123 

ST.  GEORGE  lEAKIN  SIOTJSSAT.  A.  B.,  1896;  Ph.D., 
1899;  Instructor,  Smith  College,  1899-. 

Statistics  on  State  Aid  to  Higher  Education:  (In  "  State  Aid  to 
Higher  Education,"  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Volume  XVIII.) 

Baltimore,  the  Monumental  City:  (In  "  Historic  Towns  of  the 
Southern  States,"  edited  by  L.  P.  Powell.  New^  York,  Putnam, 
1900.     8vo.) 

Highway  Legislation  in  Maryland  and  its  Influence  on  the 
Economic  Development  of  the  State:  (In  (1)  Maryland  Geo- 
logical Survey  Eeports,  Vol.  Ill,  Part  3;  (2)  reprinted  as  a 
special  publication  of  the  Md.  Geolog.  Survey,  Johns  Hopkins 
Press,  Dec,  1899;  (3)  reprinted  in  the  form  prescribed  for  a 
Doctor's  dissertation,  Baltimore,  1899.) 

ALBION  WOODBURY  SMALL.  Reader,  1888-1889;  Ph.  D., 
1889;  President,  Colby  College,  1889-1892;  Professor, 
University  of  Chicago,  1892-;  Editor,  American  Jour- 
nal of  Sociology. 

Mommsen's  Romische  Geschichte:  (Baptist  Quarterly  Review, 
Oct.,  1885.) 

An  Outline  of  the  French  Revolution:     (Waterville,  1887.) 

Von  Hoist  on  American  Politics:  (Civil  Service  Reformer,  Bal- 
timore, Dec,  1888.) 

Colby  University:     (New  England  Magazine,  Aug.,  1888.) 

The  Growth  of  American  Nationality:  An  Introduction  to  the 
Constitutional  History  of  the  United  Slates.  (Printed  for  use 
of  students  in  Colby  College,  Waterville,  1888.) 

Dynamics  of  Social  Progress:  (Proceedings  of  American  Insti- 
tute of  Instruction,  Boston,  1889.) 

Introduction  to  the  History  of  European  Civilization:  (Water- 
ville, 1889.) 

Religion  and  Higher  Education:     (The  Watchman,  Oct.  10,  1889.) 

The  Mission  of  the  Denominational  College:  (Inaugural  Address, 
Waterville,  July,  1890.) 

Introduction  to  the  Science  of  Sociology:  (Printed  for  the  use 
of  the  senior  class  in  Colby  College,  Waterville,  1890.) 


124  Bibliography  of 

Beginnings  of  American  Nationality.  The  Constitutional  Rela- 
tions between  the  Continental  Congress  and  the  Colonies  and 
States  from  1774  to  1789:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  8th  Series,  Nos. 
1-2.) 

Brown's  Genesis  of  the  United  States:     (The  Nation,  May,  1891.) 

The  Civic  Federation  of  Chicago:  (American  Journal  of  Soci- 
ology, Vol.  I,  No.  1.) 

An  Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Society:  In  collaboration 
with  George  E.  Vincent:     (New  York:    American   Book  Co., 

1894.) 

The  New  Humanity:     (University  Extension  World,  July,  1894.) 

Eelation  of  Sociology  to  Economics:  (Journal  of  Political  Econ- 
omy, Mch.,  1895.) 

Methods  of  Studjang  Society:     (The  Chautauquan,  Apr.,  1895.) 

"  Social  "  vs.  "  Societary  ":  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
May,  1895.) 

Static  and  Dynamic  Sociology:  (American  Journal  of  Sociology, 
Vol.  I,  No.  2.) 

American  Society:     (The  Chautauquan,  Oct.,  1895.) 

Comparative  Eeviews  of  Hobson's  Evolution  of  Modern  Capital- 
ism; Von  Halle's  Trusts;  Dyer's  Evolution  of  Industry:  (Amer- 
ican Journal  of  Sociology,  Sept.,  1895.) 

Giddings'  Principles  of  Sociology;  Fairbanks'  Introduction  to 
Sociology;  SchaefBle's  Bau  und  Leben  des  socialen  Korpers: 
(lb.,  Sept.,  1896.) 

Era  of  Sociology:     (lb.,  July,  1895.) 

Civic  Federation  of  Chicago:     (lb.) 

Static  and  Dynamic  Sociology:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1895.) 

Private  Business  is  a  Public  Trust:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1895.) 

The  State  and  Semi-public  Corporations:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1896.) 

Scholarship  and  Social  Agitation:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1896.) 

Translation  of  Simmel's  Superiority  and  Subordination  as  Sub- 
ject-Matter of  Sociology:     (lb.,  Sept.  and  Nov.,  1896.) 

Thon's  Present  Status  of  Sociology  in  Germany:  (lb.,  Jan., 
Mch.,  May,  1897.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  125 

Bascom's   Social  Theory;   Crafts'  Practical  Christian  Sociology; 

Gladden's  Kuling  Ideas  of  the  Present  Age;  Salter's  Anarchy 

or  Government:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1896.) 
Willoughby's  Nature  of  the  State:     (lb.,  May,  1896.) 

Hadley's  Economics;  Spencer's  Principles  of  Sociology,  Vol.  Ill; 
Godkin's  Problems  of  Modern  Democracy:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Some  Demands  of  Sociology  upon  Pedagogy:     (lb..  May,  1897.) 

The  Sociologist's  Point  of  View:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1897.) 

The  Meaning  of  the  Social  Movement:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1897.) 

Earth's  Die  Philosophic  der  Geschichte  als  Sociologie:  (lb., 
Mch.,  1898.) 

Stuckenberg's  Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Sociology:  (lb., 
May,  1898.) 

Crowell's  Logical  Process  of  Social  Development:  (lb.,  Sept., 
1898.) 

Social  Studies  as  Educational  Centers  of  Correlation:  (Univer- 
sity Kecord,  Chicago,  Feb.  4,  1898.) 

A  Unit  in  Sociology:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  Jan.,  1899.) 

Fellowship,  the  Tactics  of  Progress:  (Proceedings  of  Eighth 
International  Convention  of  the  Baptist  Young  People's 
Union.) 

Seminar  Notes.  Methodology  of  the  Social  Problem:  (American 
Journal  of  Sociology,  Vol.  IV.,  No.  2.) 

Some  Undeveloped  Social  Eesources  in  the  Christian  Kevelation: 
(University  of  Chicago  Press.) 

The  Scope  of  Sociology,  I-VII:  (American  Journal  of  Sociology, 
Jan.,  1900-Jan.,  1901.) 

The  Church  and  the  Social  Problem:  (The  Independent,  Feb. 
28,  1901.) 

CHARLES  LEE  SMITH.  Fellow,  1887;  Ph.D.,  1889;  In- 
strnctor,  1889-1891;  General  Secretary,  Charity  Or- 
ganization Society,  Baltimore,  1889-1891;  Professor, 
William  Jewell  College,  189 1-. 

The  American  Economic  Association:     (Biblical  Recorder,  Mch. 

17,  1886.) 


126  Bibliography  of 

Shaw's  Cooperation  in  a  Western  City:     (Science,  1886.) 

Ely's  Labor  Movement  in  America:     (State  Chronicle,  Raleigh, 

Oct.  21,  1886.) 
Stephens'  French  Revolution:     (The  Dial,  Jan.,  1887.) 

Bemis'  Cooperation  in  New  England:  (State  Chronicle,  Mch.  24, 
1887.) 

H.  B.  Adams'  College  of  William  and  Mary,  a  Contribution  to 
the  History  of  Higher  Education:     (lb..  May  26,  1887.) 

The  Study  of  History:  (The  School-Teacher,  Winston,  Apr., 
1888.) 

The  History  of  Education  in  North  Carolina:  (U.  S.  Bureau  of 
Education,  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  2,  1888.) 

Woman  and  Education.  A  Study  of  the  South  under  changed 
Conditions  [Annual  Commencement  Address,  Salem  Female 
College]:  (Durham  Recorder,  June  12,  1889;  Western  Sentinel, 
Winston,  June  13,  1889;  Twin  City  Daily,  Winston,  June  5,  1889.) 

Biographical  Sketch  of  Professor  Richard  T.  Ely:  (Indianapolis 
News,  Dec,  26,  1890.) 

Loch's  Charity  Organization:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Jan.,  1891.) 

Why  the  Preacher  should  Study  Economics:  (Seminary  Magar 
zine,  Nov.,  1892.) 

Rowland's  Life  of  George  Mason:  (The  North  Carolinian,  Jan. 
6,  1893.) 

The  Citizen  and  the  State:  (Central  Baptist,  St.  Louis,  Apr. 
12,  1894.) 

Some  Practical  Suggestions:     (lb..  May  3,  1894.) 

The  Government  and  the  Railway:     (lb..  May  31,  1894.) 

The  Governmental  Ownership  of  the  Telegraph:  (lb.,  July  5, 
1894.) 

Industrial  and  Political  Evils:     (lb.,  Aug.  9,  1894.) 

The  Battle  of  the  Standards:  Bimetallism:  (Literary  Record, 
June,  1894.) 

Paper  Money:  Theory  and  History:     (lb.,  July-Aug.,  1894.) 

Banking  in  the  United  States:      (lb.,  Sept.,  1894.) 

The  Money  Question:     (St.  Joseph,  The  Shirley  Press,  1894.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  127 

Address  to  Graduating  Class  of  the  Kansas  City  Medical  College: 
(Kansas  City  Times,  Mch.  23,  1894.) 

The  Labor  Problem:  The  Church  and  the  Wage-Earner:  (Cen- 
tral Baptist,  St.  Louis,  Feb.  22  and  Mch.  15,  1894;  Midland 
Mechanic,  Kansas  City,  Aug,  4,  1894;  The  People's  Record, 
July  18,  1894.) 

The  Eevolution:  A  Warning:     (Central  Baptist,  Aug.  23,  1894.) 

Unrest,  Money  and  Man:     (Central  Baptist,  Sept.  27,  1894.) 

Moslem  vs.  Christian — The  Persecutions  in  Armenia:  (lb.,  Dec. 
12,  1895.) 

Cuba  and  the  Cubans:  A  Chapter  of  Spanish  Oppression:  (lb., 
Dec.  19,  1895.) 

Christian  Charity:     (Central  Baptist,  Jan.  2,  1896.) 

The  Duties  of  Citizenship:     (lb.,  July  30,  1896.) 

Land  and  Liberty:     (lb.,  Oct.  14,  1897.) 

Anglo-American  Eelations:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1901.) 

History:  Its  Limits,  its  Laws,  its  Lessons:  (The  Gay  Lectures, 
1901,  Southern  Baptist  Theological  Seminary,  Louisville,  Ky.) 

fEDWARD  PAYSON  SMITH.  Graduate  Student,  1887- 
1888;  Ph.  D.,  Syracuse,  1888;  Professor,  Worcester  Poly- 
technic Institute,  1872-1892.     Died  May  2,  1892. 

Middlefield  Centennial  Memorial:     (Boston,  1883.) 

Convs^ay's  "  Omitted  Chapters  of  History  disclosed  in  the  Life 
and  Papers  of  Edmund  Eandolph  ":  (Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, June,  1889.) 

The  Movement  towards  a  Second  Constitutional  Convention  in 
1788:     (Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1889.) 

ERNEST  ASHTON  SMITH.  Ph.D.,  1900;  Professor,  Alle- 
gheny College,  1898-. 

Trusts:     (The  Chautauquan,  July,  1899.) 

History  of  the  Confederate  Treasury:  (Pubs.  Southern  Histor- 
ical Assoc,  Mch.,  May,  July,  1901.) 


128  Bibliography  of 

CHARLES  WILLIAM  SOMMERVILLE.  Ph.  D.,  1899;  Fel- 
low by  Courtesy,  1899-1901;  Assistant  Professor  Latin 
and  German,  Hampden-Sidney  College,  1891-1896;  Lec- 
turer in  History,  St.  Timothy's  School,  1898-1901;  Lec- 
turer, J.  H.  U.,  on  Maryland  Colonial  History,  1901; 
Clergyman,  Baltimore. 

John  Brig-ht:     (Hampden-Sidney  Magazine,  Apr.,  1889.) 

Washington's  Birthday  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (Cen- 
tral Presbyterian,  Mch.  3,  1897.) 

John  Randolph  of  Eoanoke:  (Hampden-Sidney  Magazine,  Apr., 
1898.) 

Eobert  Goodloe  Harper:     (Conservative  Eeview,  May,  1899.) 

FRANCIS  EDGAR  SPARKS.  A.  B.,  1893;  Ph.D.,  1896; 
Archivist,  Maryland  Historical  Society,  1896-1898; 
Principal  Assistant  Librarian,  Maryland  Historical  So- 
ciety, 1898-. 

The  Causes  of  the  Maryland  Eevolution  of  1689:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies,  14th  Series,  Nos.  11-12.) 

FREDERIC  WILLIAM  SPEIRS.  Ph.D.,  1896;  Professor, 
University  of  South  Dakota,  1890-1891;  Director,  Peo- 
ple's Institute,  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  1892-1893;  Professor, 
Drexel  Institute,  1893-1898;  Professor,  Manual  Train- 
ing School,  Philadelphia,  1898-. 

An  Experiment  in  behalf  of  the  Unemployed:     (Charities  Eeview^, 

May,  1892.) 
The  Philadelphia  Gas  Lease:     (Municipal  Affairs,  Dec,  1897.) 

The  Street  Eailway  System  of  Philadelphia:  Its  History  and 
Present  Condition:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  15th  Series,  Nos. 
3-5.) 

Vacant  Lot  Cultivation:     (Charities  Eeview,  Apr.,  1898.) 

Eegulation  of  Cost  and  Quality  of  Service  as  illustrated  by 
Street  Eailway  Companies:  (Annals  of  American  Academy  of 
Political  and  Social  Science,  Supplement  to  Vol.  XV,  on  Cor- 
porations and  Public  Welfare.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  129 

BERNARD  CHRISTIAN  STEINER.  Fellow,  1890;  Ph.D., 
1891;  Instructor,  Williams  College,  1891-1892;  Libra- 
rian, Enoch  Pratt  Free  Library,  Baltimore,  1892-;  In- 
structor, J.  H.  U.,  1893;  Associate,  1894-;  Professor 
and  Dean,  School  of  Law,  Baltimore  University,  1897- 
1900;  Dean  and  Professor,  Baltimore  Law  School,  1900-. 

The  Political,  Social,   and  Military  History  of  Guilford,  Conn., 
•  1665-1861:     (Proc.  of  the  Celebration  of  the  250th  Anniversary 
of  the  Settlement  of  the  Town,  Sept.  10,  1889.) 

Governor  William  Leete  and  the  Absorption  of  New  Haven 
Colony  by  Connecticut:  (Annual  Keport  of  the  American 
Historical  Association  for  1891.) 

University   Education  in   Maryland:     (J.   H.   Univ.   Studies,   9th 

Series,  Nos.  3-4.) 

Editor,  List  of  Connecticut  Election  Sermons:  (Historic-Genea- 
logical Kegister,  Apr.,  1892.) 

An  Early  Conflict  in  Vermont:  (Magazine  of  American  History, 
Sept.,  1892.) 

History  of  Slavery  in  Connecticut:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  llth. 
Series,  Nos.  9-10.) 

Educational  and  Literary  Institutions  of  Maryland:  (In  State 
Book  prepared  for  World's  Fair,  1893.) 

Address  at  Alumni  Keunion  of  Frederick  College,  June  22,  1893: 
(Catalogue  of  Frederick  College,  1893.) 

Seventh  and  Later  Annual  Keports  of  Librarian  to  the  Board  of 
Trustees  of  the  Enoch  Pratt  Free  Library,  1893-1901. 

History  of  Education  in  Connecticut:  (U.  S.  Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, Circulars  of  Information,  No.  14,  1894.) 

History  of  Education  in  Maryland:     (lb..  No.  19.) 

The  Eeading  of  History:  (Monthly  Notes,  Philadelphia  Public 
Library,  July,  1894.) 

with  S.  H.  Kanck.     Access  to  the  Shelves  of  Libraries: 


(Library  Journal,  Dec,  1894.) 

The    Sunday    School    Library:     (The    Field    Kecord,    Baltimore, 
Dec,  1894.) 


130  BiBLIOGKAPHY   OF 

Cokesbury  College,  the  First  Methodist  Institution  for  Higher 
Education:  (Baltimore  Methodist,  1895;  also  printed  sepa- 
rately.) 

Electoral  College  for  the  Senate  of  Maryland:  (Annual  Report 
of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1895.) 

Guilford's  Early  Libraries:  (The  Guilford  Echo,  Nov.  9  and  IG, 
1895.) 

Citizenship  and  Suffrage  in  Maryland:  (Baltimore,  Gushing, 
1895.) 

Genealogy  of  the  Steiner  Family:      (Baltimore.     8vo.     1896.) 

and   S.   H.   Ranck.     Replacements:     (Library    Journal, 


Sept.,  1896.) 

Andrew  Hamilton  and  John  Peter  Zenger:     (Penn.  Magazine  of 
History,  Oct.,  1896.) 

Rev.    Thomas    Bray    and    his    American    Libraries:     (American 
Historical  Review,  Oct.,  1896.) 

Reviews  of  American  Historical  Literature  in  the  Jahresbericht 
der  Geschichtswissenschaft,  Berlin,  1893-96. 

The  Protestant  Revolution  in  Maryland:     (Annual  Report  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 

Life    and    Administration    of    Sir    Robert    Eden:     (J.    H.    Univ. 
Studies,  16th  Series,  Nos.  7-9.) 

History  of  Guilford  and  Madison,  Connecticut:     (Baltimore,  1897. 
8vo.     538  pp.) 

Review  of  Channing  and  Hart's  Guide  to  the  Study  of  American 
History:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  Mch.,  1897.) 

Review  of  Du  Bois'  Suppression  of  the  African  Slave  Trade  to 
the  United  States:     (lb..  May,  1897.) 

Review  of  Trent's   Southern   States   of   the  Old   Regime:     (lb., 
Vol.  IX,  No.  1.) 

Law  Libraries  in  Colonial  Virginia:     (Green  Bag,  Aug.,  1897.) 

Dr.  James  Carey  Thomas:  (J.  H.  Univ.  News-Letter,  Dec.  2,  1897.) 

List   of  those  who  governed   Maryland   before   it  was   a   Royal 
Province:     (Penn.  Mag.  of  History   and  Biography,   1898.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  131 

Review  of  Ames'  Amendments  to  the  United  States  Constitution; 
McCrady's  South  Carolina  under  the  Proprietary  Government: 
(Annals  of  American  Academy  for  1898.) 

Sunday  School  Libraries:     (Library  Journal,  July,  1898.) 

Eev.  Samuel  Knox:  (In  Eeport  of  United  States  Commissioner 
of  Education  for  1898-99.) 

Editor,  Series  of  Genealogies  of  Connecticut  Families  by  Ralph 
D,  Smith:  (New^  England  Historic  Genealogical  Register,  1898- 
1901.) 

Colonel  Richard  Malcolm  Johnston:  (Conservative  Revievp,  Feb., 
1899.) 

Library  of  the  Maryland  Historical  Society:  (New  Pedagogue, 
1899.) 

Editor,  Annual  Reports  of  Maryland  Historical  Society,  1899- 
1901. 

The  Institutions  and  Civil  Government  of  Maryland:  (Boston, 
Ginn  &  Co.,  1899.) 

Early  Lutheran  Education  in  America:  (Lutheran  Quarterly, 
Apr.,  1899.) 

Introduction  of  English  Law  into  Maryland:  (Yale  Law  Journal, 
May,  1899.) 

Rev.  Thomas  Bacon:     (The  Independent,  July,  1899.) 

The  Restoration  of  the  Proprietary  Government  in  Maryland: 
(Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Association  for 
1899.) 

Maryland's  Adoption  of  the  Federal  Constitution:  (American 
Historical  Review,  Oct.,  1899;  Jan.,  1900.) 

Editor,  Muster  Rolls  and  other  Records  of  Maryland  Men  in  the 
Revolutionary  War:     (Maryland  Archives,  Vol.  XVIII,  1900.) 

Cost  of  Preparation  of  Books  for  the  Public:  (Proc.  American 
Library  Assoc.  Convention  for  1900.) 

Editor,  Early  Maryland  Poetry:  (Md.  Historical  Fund  Publica- 
tion, No.  36,  1900.) 

Use  of  Libraries:     (J.  H.  U.  News-Letter,  Feb.,  1900.) 

Some  Unpublished  Letters  of  Dr.  Schafl:  (Presbyterian  and 
Reformed  Review,  Jan.,  1901.) 

Reports  of  Yale  Alumni  Association  of  Md.,  1896-1901. 


132  BiBLIOGEAPHT   OF 

ANDREW  STEPHENSON.  Ph.D.,  1890;  Associate  Pro- 
fessor, Wesleyan  University,  1890-1894;  Professor,  De 
Pauw  University,  1894-. 

Public  Lands  and  Agrarian  Laws  of  the  Roman  Republic:  (J.  H, 
Univ.  Studies,  9tli  Series,  Nos.  7-8.) 

A  Step  in  the  Transition  from  Communism  to  Private  Property 
in  Land:  (Proc.  18th  Annual  Session  of  Indiana  College  Assoc, 
1894.     Crawfordsville,  1895.) 

Syllabus  of  Lectures  on  European  History:  (Terre  Haute,  The 
Inland  Pub.  Co.,  1897.) 

Syllabus  of  Lectures  and  Library  Guide  in  Church  History: 
(Greencastle,  Banner  Press,  1896.) 

Steps  in  our  National  Development;  a  series  of  nine  articles: 
(Inland  Educator,  Terre  Haute,  Ind.,  1895-1896.) 

ISAAC  lOBE  STRAUS.  A.  B.,  1890;  LL.  B.,  Univ.  of  Md., 
1892;  Attorney  at  Law,  Baltimore. 

The  Tariff  the  Result  of  Artificial  Conditions:  (Baltimore  News, 
July  27  and  28,  1892.) 

Tariff  and  Wages:     (lb.,  Nov.  2,  1892.) 

The  Elections  Bill  and  the  Constitution:  (Baltimore  Sun,  Nov. 
7,  1892.) 

The   Constitution   of   Absolutism:     (Conservative  Review,   Feb., 

1899.) 

FREDERICK  M.  TAYLOR.  Graduate  Student,  1884;  Ph.  D., 
University  of  Michigan,  1888;  Professor,  Albion  Col- 
lege, 1879-1892;  Lecturer,  University  of  Michigan, 
1890-1891;  Assistant  Professor  Political  Economy, 
1892-1894;  Junior  Professor,  Political  Economy  and  Fi- 
nance, 1894-. 

The  Right  of  the  State  to  be:     (Ann  Arbor,  1891.) 

Law  of  Nature:     (Annals  of  American  Academy,  April,  1891.) 

Do  we  want  an  Elastic  Currency?  (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
1896.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  133 

Objects  and  Methods  of  Currency  Eeform  in  the  United  States: 
(Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,  1898.) 

Final  Report  of  the  Indianapolis  Monetary  Commission:     (Jour- 
nal of  Political  Economy,  1898.) 

WILLIAM  TAYLOR  THOM.  Ph.D.,  1899;  Assistant  Pro- 
fessor, Modern  Languages,  Eichmond  College,  1870- 
1872;  Professor,  English  Literature  and  History,  Hollins 
Institute,  1879-1884,  1885-1890;  Mount  Vernon  Sem- 
inary, 1893-1896;  Fellow  by  Courtesy,  J.  H.  U.,  1896- 
1899;  Assistant  Instructor,  English,  J.  H.  U.,  1898-1899; 
English  Literature,  Edgeworth  School,  1897-1899;  His- 
tory and  English,  Marston's  University  School,  1900- 

Shakespeare    Study    for    American    Women:      (Shakesperiana, 

1882.) 

Shakespeare  and  Chaucer  Examinations:     (Boston,  Ginn  &  Co., 
1887.     2d  edition.) 

A  School  of  Shakespeare:     (Shakesperiana,  1885-1887.) 

The  Struggle  for  Religious  Freedom  in  Virginia:  The  Baptists: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  18th  Series,  Nos.  10-12.) 

The  Negroes  of  Sandy  Spring,  Maryland:  A  Social  Study:  (U.  S. 
Dept.  of  Labor,  Bulletin  32,  Jan.,  1901.) 

THADDEUS  PETER  THOMAS.  Ph.D.,  1895;  Professor, 
Woman's  College,  Baltimore,  1895-1901. 

City  Government  of  Baltimore:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  14th  Series, 
No.  11.) 

WILLIAM  HOWE  TOLMAN.  Ph.  D.,  1891;  General  Agent, 
New  York  Association  for  Improving  the  Condition  of 
the  Poor,  1894-1898;  Secretary,  Mayor's  Committee  on 
Puhlic  Baths,  New  York;  Secretary,  League  for  Social 
Service  and  Director,  New  York  Museum  of  Social 
Economy,  1898-. 

University  Extension  at  Brown  University:     (University  Maga- 
zine, Feb.  and  Mch.,  1892.) 


134  Bibliography  of 

International  Students  Associations:  (Educational  Eeview,  Apr., 
1893.) 

The  Social  Unions  of  Edinburgh  and  Glasgow:  (Charities  Ee- 
view, Apr.,  1893.) 

The  Tee-To-Tum  Club:     (lb.,  May,  1893.) 

and  W.  I.  Hull.     Bibliography  of  Selected  Sociological 

Eeferences,  prepared  for  the  Citj'  Vigilance  League,  New  York 
City:     (New  York,  1893.) 

Scientific  Eescue  Mission  Work:     (The  City  Vigilant,  Mch.,  1894.) 

Lavatories  and  Mortuaries:  (8th  Municipal  Conference,  New 
York  City,  Apr.  26,  1894.) 

Power  of  the  Saloon  in  Politics:  (The  Independent,  Oct.  4,  1894.) 

History  of  Higher  Education  in  Ehode  Island:  (U.  S.  Bureau 
of  Education  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  18,  1894.) 

Evils  of  the  Tenement  House  System:     (The  Arena,  Apr.,  1894.) 

Municipal  Eeform  Movements:  (New  York,  F.  H.  Eevell  Co., 
1895.) 

Fresh-air  Work  in  New  York  City:  (The  Chautauquan,  Sept., 
1895.) 

Half  a  Century  of  Improved  Housing  Effort  by  the  N.  Y.  Associa- 
tion for  Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor:  (Yale  Keview, 
Nov.,  1896.) 

Public  Baths  or  the  Gospel  of  Cleanness:     (lb..  May,  1897.) 

Eeport  on  Public  Baths  and  Public  Comfort  Stations:  (New 
York,  1897.) 

New  York  City's  Progress  under  Mayor  Strong:  (Eeview  of 
Eeviews,  Jan.,  1898.) 

Educational  Campaigns:     (Yale  Eeview,  Feb.,  1898.) 

Cooperation  in  Delft:     (The  Outlook,  May  21,  1898.) 

Some  Volunteer  War  Eelief  Associations:  (Eeview  of  Eeviews, 
Feb.,  1899.) 

The  League  for  Social  Services:     (The  Arena,  Apr.,  1899.) 

Landscape  Gardening  for  Factory  Homes:  (Eeview  of  Eeviews, 
Apr.,  1899.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  135 

Social  Economics  at  the  Paris  Exposition:  (The  Outlook,  Oct. 
6,  1900.) 

Industrial  Betterment:  Monographs  on  American  Social  Econo- 
mics; Department  of  Social  Economy  for  the  United  States 
Commission  to  the  Paris  Exposition  of  1900. 

Progres  Industriel:  (Memoires  sur  L'Economie  Sociale  Ameri- 
caine;  Bureau  de  L'Economie  Sociale  de  la  Commission  des 
Etats-Unis  a  I'Exposition  de  Paris  1900.) 

What  More  than  Wages:     (The  Century,  December,  1900.) 

Que  doit  le  Patron  a  ses  Ouvriers  en  plus  du  Salaire:  (La  Ee- 
forme  Social,  Paris,  Jan.,  1901.) 

WILLIAM  PETERFIELD  TRENT.  Graduate  Student,  1887- 
1888;  Professor,  University  of  the  South,  1888-1900; 
Professor,  Columbia  University,  1900-. 

English  Culture  in  Virginia:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  7th  Series, 
Nos.   5-6.) 

The  Influence  of  the  University  of  Virginia  upon  Southern  Life 
and  Thought:  (Chapters  XI  and  XV  in  H.  B.  Adams'  Thomas 
Jefferson  and  the  University  of  Virginia:  (U.  S.  Bureau  of 
Education,  Circulars  of  Information,  No.  1,  1888.) 

Our  Public  Schools.  The  Attitude  of  the  Koman  Catholic  Church 
towards  them:     (Christian  Union,  May  24  and  31,  1888.) 

with  H.   B.   Adams.     Greece   and   Modem   Civilization: 

(The  Chautauquan,  Oct.,  1888.) 

The  Position  of  Women  in  Ancient  Greece:     (lb.,  June,  1889.) 

The  Period  of  Constitution-Making  in  the  American  Churches: 
(In  "  Essays  in  the  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States 
in  the  Formative  Period,  1775-1789,"  edited  by  J.  P.  Jameson: 
Boston,  Houghton  &  Mifflin,  1889.) 

Historical  Studies  in  the  South:  (Papers  of  the  American  His- 
torical Association,  1890.) 

Notes  on  Eecent  Work  in  Southern  History:  (National  Maga- 
zine, Jan.,  1892;  also  in  Proc.  of  Virginia  Hist.  Soc,  1892.) 

Editor,  The  Sewanee  Eeview,  Vols.  I-VIII,  1892-1900. 

William  Gilmore  Simms  (American  Men  of  Letters):  (Boston, 
Houghton  &  Mifflin,  1892.) 


136  Bibliography  of 

The  Novels  of  Thomas  Hardy:     (Sewanee  Review,  Nov.,  1892.) 

T.  N.  Page's  The  Old  South:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1892.) 

The  University  of  the  South.  Chapter  in  L.  S.  Merriam's  History 
of  Higher  Education  in  Tennessee:  (U.  S.  Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, Circulars  of  Information,  No.  5,  1893.) 

The  Eev.  Charles  Wolfe:     (Sevs^anee  Revievt^,  Feb.,  1893.) 

The  Teaching  of  English  Literature:     (lb.,  May,  1893.) 

Note  on  Elegiac  Poetry:     (lb.,  Aug.,  1893.) 

University  Extension  in  the  South:  (University  Extension,  Nov., 
1893.) 

Mr.  Goldwin  Smith  on  the  United  States:  (Sewanee  Review, 
Nov.,  1893.) 

The  Popular  Presentation  of  Literature:  (University  Extension, 
1894.) 

Mr.  Crawford's  Novels:     (Sewanee  Review,  Feb.,  1894.) 

The  Opportunity  of  the  Mugwump:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1894.) 

A  Noteworthy  Biography  (Leonidas  Polk):  (Sewanee  Review, 
Nov.,  1894.) 

Some  Translations  from  Horace:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1894.) 

Introduction  and  Notes  to  Milton's  L'Allegro,  II  Penseroso,  etc.: 
(New  York,  Longmans,  Green  &  Co.,  1895.) 

Recent  Translations  from  the  Classics:  (Atlantic  Monthly,  Feb., 
1895.) 

Bartlett's  Concordance  of  Shakespere:     (Sewanee  Review,  Feb., 

1895.) 

Mr.  Brander  Matthews  as  a  Critic:     (lb..  May,  1895.) 

Popular  Dislike  of  England:     (lb.,  Aug.,  1895.) 

The  Art  of  Thomas  Hardy:     (lb.,  Aug.,  1895.) 

Fitz-Gerald's  Letters  to  Fanny  Kemble:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1895.) 

The  Study  of  Southern  History:  (Vanderbilt  Southern  History 
Society,  Nashville,  1895.     24  pp.) 

Southern  Statesmen  of  the  Old  Regime:  (New  York,  T.  Y. 
Crowell.     12mo.     1896.) 


HiSTOKT,  Politics  and  Economics  137 

Matthew  Arnold's  Letters:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Feb.,  1896.) 

Two  Books  on  English  Poetry:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1896.) 

Mr.  Thomas  Hardy:     (The  Citizen,  Feb.,  1896.) 

The  Case  of  Josiah  Philips:  (American  Historical  Eeview,  Apr., 
1896.) 

Mr.  Payne's  "Little  Leaders":     (Sewanee  Eeview,  May,  1896.) 

Professor  Mahaffy  on  "International  Jealousy":  (lb.,  May, 
1896.) 

A  Conversation  in  Hades:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  May,  1896.) 

Mark  Twain  as  an  Historical  Novelist:  (The  Bookman,  May, 
1896.) 

Saintsbury's  History  of  Nineteenth  Century  Literature:  (Edu- 
cational Eeview,  June,  1896.) 

Theodore  Eoosevelt  as  an  Historian:     (The  Forum,  July,  1896.) 

Teaching  the  Spirit  of  Literature:  (Atlantic  Monthly,  Sept., 
1896;  also  in  Papers  of  National  Educ.  Assoc,  1896.) 

On  Completing  the  Fiftieth  Volume  of  Balzac:  (Atlantic 
Monthly,  Oct.,  1896.) 

Anthony  Trollope:     (The  Citizen,  Nov.,  1896.) 

Introduction  and  Notes  to  Macaulay's  Essays  on  Milton,  Addi- 
son, Johnson,  and  Goldsmith:  (Eiverside  Literature  Series, 
Boston,  Houghton  &  MifBin,  1897.) 

John  Milton:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Benjamin  Franklin:     (McClure's  Magazine,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Dr.  Eggleston  on  American  Origins:     (The  Forum,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Dominant  Forces  in  Southern  Life  and  Character:  (Atlantic 
Monthly,  Jan.,  1897.) 

George  Washington:     (McClure's  Magazine,  Feb.,  1897.) 

Table-Eapping  on  the  Stage  (Sardou's  Spiritisme):  (Sewanee 
Eeview,  Apr.,  1897.) 

Tendencies  of  Higher  Life  in  the  South:  (Atlantic  Monthly, 
June,  1897.) 

Hall  Caine's  "  The  Christian  ":     (The  Churchman,  Sept.  11,  1897.) 


138  BiBLIOGEAPHY   OF 

Introductions  to  Selections  from  Franklin,  Washington  and  Jef- 
ferson in  Carpenter's  American  Prose:  (New  York,  The  Mac- 
millan  Co.,  1898.) 

The  Greek  Elegy:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  Jan.,  1898.) 

Tennyson  and  Musset  Once  More:     (The  Bookman,  Apr.,  1898.) 

The  Nature  of  Literature:     (Sewanee  Keview,  Apr.,  1898.) 

The  Curious  History  of  a  Famous  Poem:     (Alkahest,  Apr.,  1898.) 

Kecent  Histories  of  Literature:     (The  Forum,  Apr.,  1898.) 

The  Roman  Elegy:     (Sewanee  Eeview,  July,  1898.) 

In  re  Imperialism.  Some  Phases  of  the  Situation:  (Sewanee 
Review,  Oct.,  1898.) 

The  Byron  Revival:     (The  Forum,  Oct.,  1898.) 

Introduction  to  Souvestre's  Attic  Philosopher:  (New  York,  T.  Y. 
Crowell  &  Co.,  1899.) 

John  Milton,  A  Short  Study  of  his  Life  and  Works:  (N.  Y.,  The 
Macmillan  Co.,  1899.) 

Introduction  to  Daudet's  Le  Petit  Chose,  La  Petite  Paroisse, 
L'Evangeliste,  and  the  Tartarin  Books  in  Little-Brown's  Series 
of  Daudet's  Novels,  1899-1900, 

The  Authority  of  Criticism  and  other  Essays:  (New  York, 
Scribner's  Sons,  1899.) 

Introduction  to  Rostand's  Cyrano  de  Bergerac:  (New  York, 
T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1899.) 

Verses:     (Philadelphia,  The  Alfred  M.  Slocum  Co.,  1899.) 

Robert  E.  Lee  ("  Beacon  Biographies  ") :  (Boston,  Small,  May- 
nard  &  Co.,  1899.) 

The  Authority  of  Criticism:     (The  Forum,  April,  1899.) 

Milton's  Master  Poems:  (Protestant  Episcopal  Review,  Apr.  and 
May,  1899.) 

Cosmopolitanism    and    Partisanship:     (Sewanee    Review,    July, 

1899.) 

Mackail's  Life  of  William  Morris:     (Sewanee  Review,  Oct.,  1899.) 

Mr.  McCarthy's  Reminiscences:     (The  Forum,  Nov.,  1899.) 

The  Poetry  of  the  American  Plantations:  (Sewanee  Review, 
Dec,  1899,  and  Jan.,  1900.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  139 

Introduction  to  the  Works  of  H.  de  Balzac;  32  vols.:  (New  York, 
T.  Y.  Crowell,  1900.) 

Introduction  to  Historic  Towns  of  the  Southern  States:  (New 
York,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1900.) 

Introduction  to  Stevenson's  Poems:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1900.) 

Stevenson's  Letters:     (The  Churchman,  Feb.  3,  1900.) 

Some  Eecent  Balzac  Literature:  (International  Monthly,  Mch., 
1900.) 

Mr.  Stephen  Phillips'  Play:     (The  Forum,  Mch.,  1900.) 

American  Literature  since  1880:     (The  Dial,  May  1,  1900.) 

Poe's  Eank  as  a  Writer:     (East  and  West,  Aug.,  1900.) 

Gleanings  from  an  Old  Southern  Newspaper:  (Atlantic  Monthly, 
Sept.,  1900.) 

Mr.  Frederic  Harrison's  New  Essays:     (The  Forum,  Sept.,  1900.) 

War  and  Civilization:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1901.) 

Introduction  to  Colonial  Prose  and  Poetry  (with  B.  W.  Wells) : 
(New  York,  Crowell,  1901.) 

Progress  of  the  United  States  in  the  Nineteenth  Century:  (Lin- 
scott's  Nineteenth  Century  Series.  Toronto,  Philadelphia  and 
London,  The  Bradley  Garretson  Co.,  1901.) 

A  New  South  View  of  Reconstruction:  (Sewanee  Review,  Jan., 
1901.) 

American  Literature  throughout  the  Century:  (Century  Sup- 
plement of  the  New  York  Evening  Post,  Jan.  12,  1901;  also  in 
"  The  Nineteenth  Century,"  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons.) 

Balzac's  Eugenie  Grandet:     (The  Chautauquan,  May,  1901.) 

EALPH  WALDO  TRINE.     Graduate  Student,  1890-1891. 

The  Life  Books:  (1)  What  All  the  World's  A-Seeking:  (Bos- 
ton, G.  H.  Ellis,  1896.  12mo) ;  (2)  In  Tune  with  the  Infinite: 
(New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1897). 

The  Life  Booklets:  (1)  Every  Living  Creature,  or  Heart  Training 
through  the  Animal  World;  (2)  Character-Building  Thought 
Power;  (3)  The  Greatest  Thing  Ever  Known:  (New  York, 
Crowell,  1899.     16mo). 


140  Bibliography  of 

Humane  Education:  Its  Place  and  Power  in  Early  Training: 
(The  Coming  Age,  Apr.,  1899.) 

FREDERICK  JACKSON  TURNER.  Ph.  D.,  1890;  Assistant 
Professor,  University  of  Wisconsin,  1889;  Professor, 
American  History,  1891;  Director  of  the  School  of  His- 
tory, 1900-. 

Wisconsin.  Historical  and  Statistical  Matter  of  the  Article  in 
Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  Vol.  XXIV:  (New  York,  Scribner, 
1888.) 

Outline  Studies  in  the  History  of  the  Northwest:  (Chicago, 
C.  H.  Kerr  &  Co.,  1888.) 

The  Character  and  Influence  of  the  Fur  Trade  in  Wisconsin: 
(Proc.  36th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  State  Historical  Society, 
Madison,  1889.) 

The  Character  and  Influence  of  the  Indian  Trade  in  Wisconsin: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  9th  Series,  Nos,  11-12.) 

Significance  of  the  Frontier  in  American  History:  (Annual  Re- 
port of  the  American  Historical  Association  for  1893;  also 
Proc.  of  the  State  Historical  Society  of  Wisconsin,  1894.) 

Associate  Editor,  Bulletin  of  the  University  of  Wisconsin: 
(Economics,  Political  Science  and  History  Series)  since  1894. 

Selections  from  the  Draper  Collection  in  the  possession  of  the 
State  Historical  Society  of  Wisconsin,  to  elucidate  the  pro- 
posed French  expedition  under  George  Eogers  Clark  against 
Louisiana,  in  the  years  1793-1794:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1896.) 

Western  State-Making  in  the  Eevolutionary  Era:  (American 
Historical  Eeview,  Oct.,  1895;  Jan.,  1896.) 

The  Problem  of  the  West:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Sept.,  1896.) 

The  Eise  and  Fall  of  New  France:     (The  Chautauquan,  1896.) 

The  West  as  a  Field  for  Historical  Study:  (Annual  Eeport  of 
the  American  Historical  Association  for  1896;  also  Proc.  Wis- 
consin State  Historical  Society,  1897.) 

The  Mangourit  Correspondence  in  respect  to  Genet's  projected 
Attack  upon  the  Floridas,  1793-1794:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  141 

Dominant   Forces   in   Western   Life:     (Atlantic   Monthly,   April, 

1897.) 

Origin  of  Genet's  projected  Attack  on  Louisiana  and  the  Floridas: 
(American  Historical  Keview,  July,  1898.) 

THORSTEIN  B.  VEBLEN.  Graduate  Student,  1881-1882; 
Ph.D.,  Yale,  1884;  Assistant  Professor,  Political  Econ- 
omy, University  of  Chicago,  1890- ;  Managing  Editor, 
Journal  of  Political  Economy. 

Kant's  Critique  of  Judgment:  (Journal  of  Speculative  Phil- 
osophy, July,  1884.) 

Some  Neglected  Points  in  the  Theory  of  Socialism:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  Nov.,  1891.) 

The  Price  of  Wheat  since  1867:  (Journal  of  Political  Economy, 
Dec,  1892.) 

Warschauer's  Geschichte  des  Socialismus  und  Communismus  im 
19  Jahrhundert,  and  Kirkup's  History  of  Socialism:  (lb., 
Mch.,  1893.) 

The  Food  Supply  and  the  Price  of  Wheat:     (lb.,  June,  1893.) 

Baden-Powell's  Land  System  of  British  India:     (lb.,  Dec,  1893.) 

Kautzky's  "  Parlamentarismus,  Volksgesetzgebung  und  Sozial- 
demokratie,"  and  Bear's  "  Study  of  Small  Holdings ":  (lb., 
Mch.,  1894.) 

Gustav  Cohn's  Science  of  Finance  (Translation  of  "  System  der 
Finanzwissenschaft ":  (Economic  Studies,  University  of  Chi- 
cago, No.  1,  1895.) 

Calwer's  Einfiihrung  in  den  Sozialismus;  Molinari's  La  Viricul- 
ture:  (Journal  of  Political  Economy,  Mch.,  1897) ;  Sombart's 
Socialismus  und  sociale  Bewegung  im  19.  Jahrhundert;  Lab- 
riola's  Conception  materialiste  de  I'histoire:    (lb.,  June,  1897.) 

The  Instinct  of  Workmanship  and  the  Irksomeness  of  Labor: 
(American  Journal  of  Sociology,  Vol.  IV,  No.  2.) 

Why  is  Economics  not  an  Evolutionary  Science?  (Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  July,  1898.) 

The  Beginnings  of  Ownership:  (American  Journal  of  Sociology, 
Nov.,  1898.) 

The  Barbarian  Status  of  Women:     (lb.,  Jan.,  1899.) 


142  Bibliography  of 

The  Theory  of  the  Leisure  Class:  (New  York,  Macmillan. 
12mo.     1899.) 

Preconceptions  of  Economic  Science:  (Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  Jan.,  1899;  July,  1899;  Feb.,  1900.) 

Mr.  Cummings'  Strictiires  on  the  "  Theory  of  the  Leisure  Class  ": 
(Journal  of  Political  Economy,  Dec,  1899.) 

Lassalle's  Science  and  the  Workingman  (Translation):  (New 
York,  International  Lib.  Pub.  Co.,  1901.) 

JOHN  MARTIN  VINCENT.     Ph.D.,  1890;  Instructor  and 
Associate,  1890-1895;  Associate  Professor,  1895-. 

On  the  Manuscripts  of  Professor  J.  C.  Bluntschli,  of  Heidelberg, 
in  the  Library  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (J.  H.  Univ. 
Circulars,  Vol.  V,  p.  59,  1886.) 

A  Study  in  Swiss  History:  (Papers  of  the  American  Historical 
Assoc,  Vol.  Ill,  No.  1,  1888.     Also  separately  printed.) 

New  Books  relating  to  Switzerland  in  the  Historical  Library  of 
the  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (J.  H,  Univ.  Circulars,  Vol. 
VII,  p.  22,  1888.) 

A  Western  Ambassador  at  Constantinople:  (Overland  Monthly, 
Apr.,  1888.) 

Literaturbericht  iiber  "  Nordamerika  seit  1762  ":  (Jahresbericht 
der  Geschichtswissenschaft,  Berlin,  1888,  1889,  1890,  1891.) 

The  Swiss  Cabinet:     (The  Nation,  Feb.  6,  1890.) 

,  H.  B.  Adams,  and  others.     Seminary  Notes  on  Eecent 

Historical  Literature:     (J.  H.  Univ.   Studies,  8th  Series,  Nos. 
11-12,  1890.) 

State  and  Federal  Government  in  Sv^^itzerland :  (lb..  Extra  Vol. 
IX.     250  pp.) 

Switzerland,  1291-1891:     (The  Nation,  1891.) 

Politics  and  History  at  Vienna:     (lb.,  Dec.  10,  1891.) 

Constitutional  Reform  in  Belgium:     (lb.,  Mch.  10,   1892.) 

P.  J.  Proudhon,  seine  Lehre  und  sein  Leben,  von  Dr.  Karl  Diehl. 
Zweite  Abtheilung:  (Annals  of  American  Academy,  Vol.  II, 
1892.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  143 

Contributions  toward  a  Bibliography  of  American  History,  1888- 
1892:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Association 
for  1893.) 

Editor,  "  Evolution  in  Science  and  Revolution  in  Religion,  with 
other  Addresses  "  by  W.  D.  Ball:     (Philadelphia.   12mo.   1893.) 

Chronique  du  Mouvement  Social  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Revue  Inter- 
nationale de  Sociologie,  Nov.-Dec,  1893.) 

Emerton's  Mediaeval  Europe:     (Educational  Review,  June,  1895.) 

Introduction  to  C.  D.  Hazen's  Translation  of  Borgeaud's  Etab- 
lissement  et  Revision  des  Constitutions  en  Amerique  et  en 
Europe:     (New  York,  Macmillan.     12mo.     1895.) 

Chronique  du  Mouvement  Social  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Revue  Inter- 
nationale de  Sociologie,  1895.) 

Constitution  of  the  Kingdom  of  Belgium,  translated  and  supplied 
with  an  introduction  and  notes:  (Annals  of  American  Acad- 
emy, 1896.) 

Lightfoot's  Historical  Essays:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
Mch.,  1896.) 

Le  Mouvement  Social  aux  Etats-Unis  en  1896:  (Revue  Inter- 
nationale de  Sociologie,  1897.) 

Woman  under  Monasticism,  by  Lina  Eckstein:  (American  His- 
torical Review,  Vol.  II,  p.  120,  1897.) 

The  Historical  Seminary  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University:  (In 
President  Gilman's  "  Twenty  Years  of  Retrospect,"  1896,  and 
in  University  Register,  1896-1897.) 

Chronique  du  Mouvement  Social  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Revue  In- 
ternationale de  Sociologie,  Dec,  1898.) 

Municipal  Government  in  the  Twelfth  Century:  (Annual  Report 
of  the  American  Historical  Assoc,  for  1896.) 

Student  Life  in  the  Middle  Ages:  (J.  H.  Univ.  News-Letter, 
Apr.  12,  1899.) 

Deutsche  Wirthschaftsgeschichte  in  den  letzten  Jahrhunderten 
des  Mittelalters.  Erster  Theil,  by  K.  F.  von  Inama-Sternegg: 
(Political  Science  Quarterly,  Vol.  XV,  p.  335,  1900.) 

Government  in  Switzerland:  (New  York,  Macmillan,  1900.  12mo. 
370  pp.) 


144  Bibliography  of 

Switzerland  at  the  Beginning  of  the  Sixteenth  Century:  Intro- 
ductory Essay  in  "  Huldreich  Zwingli,"  by  Samuel  Macauley 
Jackson:     (New  York,  Putnam,  1901.) 

An  International  Episode:  (J.  II.  Univ.  News-Letter,  Mch.  21, 
1901.) 

FEEDERICK  C.  WAITE.  Graduate  Student,  1890-1892; 
Statistician,  Department  of  Labor,  1892. 

The  Mortgage  Question:     (The  Globe,  Dec.  8,  1892.) 

Prices  and  Wages:  A  Dissection  of  the  Senate  Finance  Com- 
mittee's Great  Eeport  as  interpreted  by  its  Statistician  and  by 
Hon.  C.  D.  Wright:     (Washington,  1894.) 

GEORGE  WASHINGTON  WARD.  Ph.  D.,  1897;  Professor, 
Western  Maryland  College,  1890-. 

Dates  by  Name:      (Baltimore.     16mo.     1892.) 

Notes  in  History:  (1)  The  Eastern  Civilizations  and  Greece; 
(2)  Rome;  (3)  Origin  and  Development  of  Modern  European 
Nations:     (Baltimore,  Dulany,  1897.) 

The  Early  Development  of  the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  Pro- 
ject:    (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  17th  Series,  Nos.  9-11.) 

fAMOS  GRISWOLD  WARNER.  Fellow,  1886;  Ph.  D.,  1888; 
Lecturer,  1888-1889;  General  Secretary,  Charity  Or- 
ganization Society,  Baltimore,  1887-1889;  Professor, 
University  of  Nebraska,  1889-1891;  Superintendent  of 
Charities  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  1891-1893;  Lec- 
turer, J.  H.  U.,  1892-1893;  Professor,  Stanford  Univer- 
sity, 1893-1900.     Died  Jan.  18,  1900. 

Le  Play's  Studies  in  Social  Phenomena:  (Popular  Science 
Monthly,  Oct.,  1886.) 

The  Charities  of  Baltimore:  (Report  published  by  Charity 
Organization  Society,  1887.) 

Sketches  from  Territorial  History:  (Reports  of  the  Nebraska 
State  Historical  Society,  Vol.  II,  Lincoln,  1887.) 

A  Nest  of  Wild  Cats  (Wild  Cat  Banks  in  Nebraska) :  (Overland 
Monthly,  Aug.,  1887.) 


HisTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  145 

Three  Phases  of  Cooperation  in  the  West:  (Pubs,  of  American 
Economic  Association,  Vol.  II,  No.  1,  1887.) 

L'Organisation  de  la  Charite  aux  Etats-Unis:  (La  Reforme 
Sociale,  Jan.  15,  1888.) 

Rural  Poor  Administration  in  Germany:  (International  Record 
of  Charities  and  Corrections.  Aug.,  1888.) 

The  West:  (In  "  The  History  of  Cooperation  in  the  U.  S." 
J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  6th  Series,  1888.) 

Notes  on  the  Statistical  Determination  of  the  Causes  of  Poverty: 
(Pubs,  of  the  American  Statistical  Assoc,  Nevs^  Series,  No.  5, 
Mch.,  1889.) 

Economic  Notes  regarding  Luxury:  (Proc.  of  American  Assoc, 
for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  Vol.  38.     Salem,  1889.) 

Our  Charities  and  our  Churches.  Paper  presented  at  the  16th 
Annual  Conference  of  Charities  and  Corrections  at  San  Fran- 
cisco:    (Proceedings  of  the  Conference,  Boston,  1889.) 

Anti-poverty  Cure-alls:     (College  and  School,  Dec,  1889.) 

Charities:     (Notes  Supplementary  to  the  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  No. 

7,  1889.) 

Scientific  Charity:     (Popular  Science  Monthly,  Aug.,  1889.) 

Concerning  Corporation  Law:     (lb.,  July,  1890.) 

Some  Experiments  on  Behalf  of  the  Unemployed:  (Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1890.) 

Political  Science  in  American  State  Universities.  Address  before 
Neb.  State  Hist.  Soc,  Jan.  9,  1889:  (Transactions  and  Reports 
of  the  Society,  Vol.  HI,  Lincoln,  1891.) 

Railvpay  Problems  in  a  Western  State:  (Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Mch.,  1891.) 

Political  Economy  in  Academies  and  High  Schools:  (The  Con- 
gregationalist,  Mch.  19,  1891.) 

Barwick's  "  War  with  Crime "  and  Ellis'  "  The  Criminal  ": 
(Political  Science  Quarterly,  Vol.  V,  No.  3.) 

State  Railroad  Commissions:  (Annals  of  American  Academy, 
May,  1892.) 

German  Labor  Colonies:  (Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,  July, 
1892.) 


146  Bibliography  of 

Cooperation  with  Public  Authorities:  (Charities  Review,  Nov., 
1892.) 

Organized  Charity:     (Lend  a  Hand,  Dec,  1892.) 

American  Charities:  A  Study  in  Philanthropy  and  Economics: 
(New  York,  Crowell,  1894.     12mo.) 

The  Causes  of  Poverty  further  considered:  (American  Statis- 
tical Assoc,  Sept.,  1894.) 

Something  on  Reformation:     (Charities  Review,  Nov.,  1895.) 

The  World  in  Review:  (North  Western  Monthly,  Sept.-Oct.,  1897.) 

CHARLES  CLINTON  WEAVER.  Fellow,  1899;  Ph.D., 
1900;  President,  Eutherford  College,  1900-. 

The  North  Carolina  Manumission  Society:  (Annual  Publication 
of  the  History  Society  of  Trinity  College,  Series  I,  1897.) 

Greensboro  Female  College  before  the  War:  (The  Trinity  Ar- 
chive, Nov.,  1896.) 

Bismarck:     (Conservative  Review,  May,  1899.) 

Public  Libraries:     (Charleston  Daily  Observer,  Nov.  21,  1897.) 

STEPHEN  BEAUREGARD  WEEKS.  Ph.D.,  1891;  In- 
structor, University  of  North  Carolina,  1887-1888;  Pro- 
fessor, Trinity  College,  1891-1893;  Editor,  TJ.  S.  Bureau 
of  Education,  1894—1899;  Teacher,  Indian  School, 
Santa  Fe,  N.  M.,  1899-. 

Editor,  Register  of  Members  of  the  Philanthropic  Society  insti- 
tuted in  the  University  of  North  Carolina:  (3d  and  4th  edi- 
tions.    Raleigh,  1886-1887.) 

Duels  in  North  Carolina  and  among  North  Carolinians:  (Char- 
lotte Home-Democrat,  Dec.  23,  1887;  revised,  June  15,  1888; 
again  revised  and  republished  in  Magazine  of  American  His- 
tory, Dec,  1891.) 

Editor,  Memorial  Biographies  of  the  Confederate  Dead  of  the 
University  of  North  Carolina:  (A  series  of  sketches  running 
through  successive  numbers  of  the  N.  C.  University  Magazine, 
Vol.  VII,  1887-1888;  Vol.  VIH;  Vols.  IX,  X.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  147 

A  History  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Association  Movement 
in  North  Carolina,    1857-1888:     (Raleigh,   1888.) 

Blackbeard,  the  Corsair  of  Carolina:     (N.  C.  University  Maga- 
zine, Vol.  VIII,  1888-1889.) 

Smith's  History  of  Education  in  North  Carolina:     (Raleigh  News 
and  Observer,  Feb.  18,  1889.) 

Ralph  Lane,  Governor  of  Roanoke,  1585-1586:     (N.  C.  University 
Magazine,  Vol.  IX,  1889-1890.) 

John  White,  Governor  of  Roanoke,  1587:     (lb.) 

Thomas  Godfrey  and  the  Prince  of  Parthia:     (Raleigh  Nevt^s  and 
Observer,  Feb.  18,  1890.) 

German    Socialism:     (Raleigh    Daily    State    Chronicle,    July    13, 
1890.) 

Presidential    Electors    of    North    Carolina,    1789-1889:     (Raleigh 
News  and  Observer,  Sept.  19,  1890.) 

Schenck's  North  Carolina,   1780-1781:     (J.   H.   Univ.   Studies,   8th 
Series,  1890.) 

The    Press    of    North    Carolina    in    the    Eighteenth    Century: 
(Brooklyn,  Historical  Printing  Club,  1891.) 

Raleigh's  Settlements  on  Roanoke  Island:  An  Historical  Survival: 
(Magazine  of  American  History,  Feb.,  1891.) 

The  Slave  Insurrection  in  Virginia,  1831,  known  as  "  Old  Nat's 
War  ":     (lb.,  June,  1891.) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital:     (Raleigh  Christian  Advocate,  Sept.  2, 
1891.) 

Northeastern  North  Carolina,  Old  and  New:     (Raleigh  Christian 
Advocate,  Sept.  23,  1891.) 

The  First  Libraries  in  North  Carolina:     (The  Trinity  Archive, 
Oct.',  1891.) 

The  Lost  Colony  of  Roanoke:     Its  Fate  and  Survival:     (Papers 
of  the  American  Historical  Association,  Vol.  V,  1891.) 

The  Religious  Development  in  the  Province  of  North  Carolina: 
(J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  10th  Series,  Nos.  5-6.) 

The    Renaissance:    A    Plea    for    the    Trinity    College    Library: 
(Trinity  Archive,  Feb.,  1892.) 


148  Bibliography  of 

A  Bibliography  of  North  Carolina's  Historical  Literature:  (The 
Southern  Educator,  Feb.,  Mch.,  Apr.,  July,  Aug.,  1892.) 

William  Drummond,  First  Governor  of  North  Carolina,  1664-1667: 
(National  Magazine,  Apr.,  1892;  also  in  Southport  (N.  C.) 
Leader,  May  4,  11,  1893.) 

John  Lawson  and  John  Brickell,  Early  Historians  of  North  Caro- 
lina:    (Trinity  Archive,  Sept.,  1892.) 

Commission  of  Daniel  Akehurst  as  Secretary  of  the  Province  of 
North  Carolina,  1693:     (National  Magazine,  Aug.,  1892.) 

Henry  Lawson  Wyatt,  the  First  Confederate  Soldier  killed  in 
Battle:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1892.) 

Some  Notes  on  the  Early  History  of  the  Quakers  in  North  Caro- 
lina:    (Trinity  Archive,  Jan.,  1893.) 

John  Archdale  and  some  of  his  Descendants:  (Magazine  of 
American  History,  Feb.,  1893.) 

George  Durant  not  a  Quaker:     (Trinity  Archive,  Feb.,  1893.) 

Church  and  State  in  North  Carolina:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  11th 
Series,  Nos.  5-6.) 

Clement  Hall,  the  First  Native  North  Carolina  Author,  and 
Thomas  Godfrey,  the  First  American  Dramatist:  (Trinity 
Archive,  May,  1893.) 

Some  Notes  on  the  History  and  Status  of  Negro  Suffrage: 
(Southern  Educator,  Durham,  May  30,  1893.) 

The  Convent  of  La  Eabida:  (Christian  Advocate,  Ealeigh,  Oct. 
18,  1893.) 

Critical  Essay  on  the  Sources  of  Information  for  Methodist 
History  in  North  Carolina:     (Christian  Advocate,  Dec.  13,  1893.) 

Editor,  The  History  of  Methodism  in  North  Carolina  up  to  the 
Organization  of  the  N.  C.  Conference.  I.  From  1773  to  1800, 
by  Eobert  H.  Willis;  II.  1800-1837,  by  J.  A.  Baldwin:  (lb.,  Dec. 
13,  1893  to  April  4,  1894.) 

Green  Hill  and  the  First  Conference  in  North  Carolina:  (lb., 
Apr.  11,  1894.) 

The  University  of  North  Carolina  in  1805:  (N.  C.  University 
Magazine,  Mch.-Apr.,  1894.) 

Polk's  Leonidas  Polk,  Bishop  and  General:  (Annals  of  American 
Academy,  Sept.,  1894.) 


HiSTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  149 

A  Bibliography  of  the  Historical  Literature  of  North  Carolina: 
(Harvard  University  Bulletin,  May-Oct.,  1893,  and  Jan.-May, 
1894.  Also  as  Harvard  University  Bibliographical  Contribu- 
tion, No.  48,  1895.) 

Negro  Suffrage  in  the  South:  (Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 
1894;  also  separate.) 

General  Joseph  Martin  and  the  War  of  the  Revolution  in  the 
West:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion for  1893.    Also  separate.) 

Koosevelt's  Winning  of  the  West.  Vol.  3:  (Annals  of  the  Amer- 
ican Academy,  Nov.,  1895.) 

Otken's  Ills  of  the  South:  (Annals  of  American  Academy,  May, 
1895.) 

Preliminary  List  of  American  Learned  and  Educational  Socie- 
ties: (Report  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Education  for  1893-1894, 
Washington,  1896.) 

List  of  American  Summer  Schools:  (Report  of  U.  S.  Commis- 
sioner of  Education  for  1894-1895.  Washington,  1896;  also 
separate.) 

English  Methods  of  Teaching  American  History:  (Report  of 
U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Education  for  1894-1895.  Washington, 
1896;  also  separate.) 

Libraries  and  Literature  in  North  Carolina  in  the  Eighteenth 
Century:  (Annual  Report  of  the  American  Historical  Associa- 
tion for  1895;  also  separate.) 

Southern  Quakers  and  Slavery:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Extra  Vol. 
XV,  1896.) 

The  University  of  North  Carolina  in  the  Civil  War:  (Southern 
Historical  Society  Papers,  Richmond,  1896;  also  separate.) 

Bruce's  Economic  History  of  Virginia  in  the  Seventeenth  Cen- 
tury:    (Yale  Revievy,  May,  1896.) 

Co-Editor,  Publications  Southern  History  Association,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  Vols.  I-IV,  1897-1900. 

Book  Notes,  Book  Reviews,  Historical  Notes,  etc.,  in  Publications 
Southern  History  Association;  Vols.  I-IV,  1897-1900;  Vol.  I,  pp. 
77-88,  139-155,  226-239,  296-319;  Vol.  II,  pp.  51-80,  174-213,  285-307, 
350,  372;  Vol.  Ill,  pp.  41-83,  136-140,  142,  144-152,  157,  168,  228- 
249,  252-254,  257,  258,  260,  261,  263-265,  337-338,  346-359;  Vol.  IV, 
pp.  27-28,  60,  132-134,  136,  213-214,  221-222,  224,  277-279,  360-364, 
370,  374,  376,  377,  386-388,  485-486,  491,  496-498,  506. 


150  BiBLIOGKAPHY   OF 

Promotion  of  Historical  Studies  in  the  South;  (lb.,  Vol.  I,  No. 
1,  Jan.,  1897.) 

Editor,  Extracts  from  Bishop  Spangenberg's  Journal.  Introduc- 
tion and  Notes:     (lb..  Vol.  I.) 

Art  Decorations  in  School  Rooms:  (Report  of  U.  S.  Commis- 
sioner of  Education,  1895-1896;  also  separate.  Washington, 
1897.) 

Du  Bois'  Suppression  of  the  African  Slave  Trade  to  the  United 
States  of  America,  1638-1870:  (American  Historical  Review, 
Apr.,  1897.) 

Beginnings  of  the  Common  School  System  in  the  South,  or 
Calvin  Henderson  Wiley  and  the  Organization  of  the  Common 
Schools  of  North  Carolina:  (Report  of  U.  S.  Commissioner  of 
Education  for  1896-1897;  also  separate.     Washington,  1898.) 

Wiley  and  Common  Schools:  (Report  of  North  Carolina  Super- 
intendent of  Public  Instruction,  1896-1898.     Raleigh,  1898.) 

Some  North  Carolina  Traditions:  (N.  C.  Journal  of  Education, 
Mch.,  1898.) 

Bibliography  of  Richard  Malcolm  Johnston,  with  Literary  Esti- 
mate by  E.  C.  Stedman:  (Pubs.  Southern  History  Assoc,  Oct., 
1898;  also  separate.) 

Anti-Slavery  Sentiment  in  the  South:     (lb.,  Apr.,  1898.) 

Editor,  Edward  Moseley  by  J.  F.  Shinn:  (Pubs.  Southern  His- 
tory Assoc,  Jan.,  1899.) 

Editor,  The  Texan  Expedition  again  Mier.  The  Petition  of  Gen- 
eral Thomas  J.  Green.  Introduction  and  Notes:  (lb.,  Vol. 
Ill,  1899.) 

Editor,  The  Personnel  of  the  North  Carolina  Convention  of  1788. 
Introduction  and  Notes:     (lb.) 

Editor,  History  of  the  Salisbury  (N.  C.)  Confederate  Prison  by 
A.  W.  Mangum.     Introduction  and  Notes:     (lb.) 

Editor,  Journal  of  Thomas  Nicholson.  Introduction  and  Notes: 
(lb..  Vol.  IV,  1900.) 

Editor,  Southern  Revolutionary  Frontier  Life  by  Wm,  Martin. 
Introduction:     (lb.) 

Highlanders  in  America:     (lb.) 


HiSTOKT,  Politics  and  Economics  151 

Confederate  Text-books  (1861-1865).  A  Preliminary  Bibliog- 
raphy: (Eeport  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Education  for  1898- 
1899.  As  a  separate:  Washing-ton,  Gov.  Pr.  Of.,  1900.  Intended 
as  an  appendix  to  the  History  of  Education  in  the  Southern 
States  during  the  Civil  War.  Novr  in  preparation  for  the  U.  S. 
Bureau  of  Education.) 

Sketches  of  Prominent  Southern  Men  and  Women,  mostly  North 
Carolinians,  but  including  a  few  Marylanders,  South  Carolin- 
ians, Georgians,  Tennesseeans  and  Mississippians:  (White's 
Cyclopaedia  of  American  Biography,  New^  York,  1892-1900.) 

Forty  Notes  on  Books  dealing  with  Southern  History,  mostly 
North  Carolinians,  but  including  a  few  volumes  on  Va.,  S.  C, 
Tenn.,  Ga.,  and  Ala.:  (lies'  Annotated  Bibliography  of  Ameri- 
can History,  edited  by  J.  N.  Larned.) 

WILLIAM  ACHENBACH  WETZEL.  Ph.D.,  1895;  Prin- 
cipal, Public  Schools,  Pen  Argyl,  Pa.,  1896-1901;  Prin- 
cipal, Trenton,  N.  J.,  High  School,  1901-. 

Benjamin  Franklin  as  an  Economist:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  13th 
Series,  No.  9.) 

MERRICK  WHITCOMB.  Graduate  Student,  1892-1893; 
Professor  of  History,  Highland  Park  Normal  College, 
1894-1895;  Instructor,  Modern  History,  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  1895-1900;  Professor  of  History,  Univer- 
sity of  Cinciunati,  1900-;  Secretary  of  Association  of 
Colleges  and  Schools  of  the  Middle  States  and  Maryland, 
1899-1900;  Dean  of  Academic  Department,  University 
of  Cincinnati,  1901-. 

Editor  of  "  To-Day,"  Philadelphia. 

The  New  Criminology:     (To-Day,  May,  1894.) 

Source-Book  of  the  Eenaissance:  (Philadelphia,  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  1900.) 

LEWIS  WEBB  WILHELM.  A.  B.,  1880;  Fellow,  1883; 
Ph.  D.,  1884;  Vice-Principal  and  Mathematical  Master, 
Deichmann  School,  Baltimore,  1887-. 

Sir  George  Calvert,  Baron  of  Baltimore:  (Maryland  Historical 
Society.     Fund  Publication,  No.  20,  1884.) 


152  Bibliography  of 

Origin  and  Decay  of  Mediaeval  Gilds:  (Overland  Monthly,  Apr., 
1883.) 

Avalon,  the  Precursor  of  Maryland:  (Overland  Monthly,  July, 
1883.) 

The  Poll  Tax  in  Maryland:  (Magazine  of  American  History, 
Jan.,  1884.) 

Local  Institutions  of  Maryland:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  3d  Series, 
Nos.  5-7.) 

HENRY  WINSLOW  WILLIAMS.  A.  B.,  1883;  Attorney  at 
Law,  Baltimore. 

The  Validity  of  Contracts  and  Franchises  held  by  Quasi-Public 
Municipal  Corporations:  (American  Law  Review,  Sept.  and 
Oct.,  1892.) 

Money  and  Bank  Credits:  (Annals  of  American  Academy,  Jan., 
1895.) 

An  Inquiry  into  the  Nature  and  Law  of  Corporations:  (Ameri- 
can Law  Register,  Jan.,  Feb.,  Mch.,  1899.) 

fWILLIAM  KLAPP  WILLIAMS.  A.  B.,  1886;  Ph.  D.,  1889; 
Died,  June  4,  1897. 

The  Communes  of  Lombardy  from  the  Sixth  to  the  Tenth  Cen- 
tury:    (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  9th  Series,  Nos.  5-6.) 

The  Dawn  of  Italian  Independence:  (Atlantic  Monthly,  Apr., 
1893.) 

WILLIAM  FRANKLIN  WILLOUGHBY.  A.  B.,  1888;  Ex- 
pert, U.  S.  Department  of  Labor,  Washington,  D.  C, 
1890-;  Lecturer,  Johns  Hopkins  University,  1900-1901; 
Lecturer,  Harvard  University,  1900. 

and  W.  W.  Willoughby.     Notes  on  United  States  Govern- 


ment and  Administration:     (Baltimore,  Dulany  &  Co.,  1889.) 

Child   Labor,     Prize   Essay:     (American   Economic  Assoc,    Vol. 
V,  No.  2,  1890. 

State  Activities  and  Politics:     (Papers  of  the  American  Histor- 
ical Association  for  1891.) 


HisTOEY,  Politics  and  Economics  153 

and  W.  W.  Willoughby.  Government  and  Administra- 
tion of  the  United  States:  (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  9tli  Series, 
Nos.  1-2.) 

Statistical  Publications  of  the  U.  S.  Government:  (Annals  of 
the  American  Academy,  Sept.,  1891.) 

Statistique  des  Accidents  des  Employes  de  Chemins  de  Fer  aux 
Etats-Unis:  (Congres  International  des  Accidents  du  Travail 
a  Milan  du  ler  au  6  October,  1894.) 

and   W.   W.    Willoughby.     Schools    for    Eecruiting   the 

Civil  Service  in  France  and  an  Account  of  the  Civil  Service 
Kequirements  in  Prussia:  (Annual  Report  of  the  U.  S.  Com- 
missioner of  Education,  1891-1892.     Washington,  1895.) 

The  Musee  Social  in  Paris:  (Annals  of  the  American  Academy, 
Jan.,  1896.) 

Industrial  Communities:  (Bulletin  of  U.  S.  Department  of 
Labor,  1895-1896.) 

Government  Publications:     (Yale  Eeview,  Aug.,  1896.) 

The  Societes  de  Secours  Mutuels  of  France:     (lb.,  Aug.,  1897.) 

Insurance  against  Unemployment:  (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
Sept.,  1897.) 

L'inspection  des  fabriques  et  des  ateliers  aux  Etats-Unis:  (Con- 
gres International  des  accidents  du  Travail,  Bruxelles,  1897.) 

La  Legislation  du  Travail  aux  Etats-Unis:     (lb.) 

Workingman's  Insurance:     (New  York,  Crowell,  1898.     12mo.) 

The  Concentration  of  Industry  in  the  United  States:  (Yale  Ee- 
view, May,  1898.) 

The  French  Workmen's  Compensation  Act:  (Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  July,  1898.) 

The  Study  of  Practical  Labor  Problems  in  France:  (lb.,  Apr., 
1899.) 

Workingmen's  Insurance:     (In  "  Progress,"  1899,  Chicago.) 

The  Modern  Movement  for  the  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes 
in  France:     (Yale  Eeview,  Nov.,  1899.) 

La  protection  des  ouvriers  contre  les  accidents  du  travail  aux 
Etats-Unis:  (Congres  International  des  Accidents  du  Tra- 
vail, Paris,  1900.) 


154  Bibliography  of 

La  question  du  logement  de  la  classe  ouvriere  aux  Etats-Unis: 
(Congres  International  des  Habitations  a  bon  Marche,  Paris, 
1900.) 

Bureaus  of  Labor  Statistics:  (No.  V,  Monographs  on  American 
Social  Economics,  Paris  Exposition,  1900.) 

Employment  Bureaus:     (No.  "VT,  lb.) 

Inspection  of  Factories  and  Workshops:     (No.  VII,  lb.) 

Inspection  of  Mines:     (No.  Vlil,  lb.) 

Regulation  of  the  Sweating  System:     (No.  IX,  lb.) 

Industrial  Arbitration  and  Conciliation:     (No.  X,  lb.) 

Building  and  Loan  Associations:     (No.  XI,  lb.) 

The  General  Savings  and  Old  Age  Pension  Bank  of  Belgium: 
(Journal  of  Political  Economy,  Mch.,  1900.) 

Foreign  Labor  Laws:  (Bulletin  of  U.  S.  Dept.  of  Labor,  1899- 
1900,  1901.) 

Accidents  to  Labor  as  regulated  by  Law  in  the  United  States: 
(Bulletin  of  U.  S.  Dept.  of  Labor,  Jan.,  1901.) 

Mine  Labor  as  regulated  by  Law  in  the  United  States:  (Contri- 
bution to  the  Mineral  Industry:  Its  Statistics  and  Technique.) 

State  Activities  in  Eelation  to  Labor  in  the  United  States:  (J. 
H.  Univ.  Studies,  19th  Series,  Nos.  4-5.) 

Labor  Legislation  in  France  under  the  Third  Kepublic:  (Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  May,  1901.) 

WESTEL  WOODBURY  WILLOTJGHBY.  A.  B.,  1888;  Fel- 
low, 1890;  Ph.  D.,  1891;  Acting  Professor,  Stanford  Uni- 
versity, 1894-1895;  Eeader  and  Associate,  Johns  Hop- 
kins University,  1894-1899;  Associate  Professor,  1899-. 

and  W.  F.  Willoughby.     Notes  on  United  States  Govern- 


ment and  Administration:     (Baltimore,  Dulany  &  Co.,  1889.) 

The  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States:     (J.  H.  Univ.  Studies, 
Extra  Vol.  Vn.     124  pp.) 

and  W.  F.  Willoughby.     Government  and  Administra- 


tion of  the  United  States:     (lb.,  9th  Series,  Nos.  1-2.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  155 

History  of  Summer  Schools  in  the  United  States:     (Chap.  XXIX, 
Keport  of  the  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Education,  1891-1892.) 

Civil  Service  in  Prussia:     (lb.) 

A  National  Department  of  Health:     (Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  Sept.,  1893.) 

The  New^  School  of  Criminolog-y:     (American  Journal  of  Politics, 
May,  1893.) 

The  Penalties  of  a  Higher  Life:     (The  Sequoia,  Stanford  Uni- 
versity, Feb.  1,  1895.) 

An  Examination  of  the  Nature  of  the  State:     (New^  York,  Mac- 
millan,  1896.     8vo.     pp.  xii-i-448.) 

Seeley's    Introduction    to    Political    Science:     (Political    Science 
Quarterly,  Sept.,  1896.) 

Figgis'  The  Divine  Eight  of  Kings:     (lb.,  Mch.,  1897.) 

The  Eights  and  Duties  of  American  Citizenship:     (New  York, 
American  Book  Co.,  1898.     12mo.     pp.  336.) 

The  Eight  of  the  State  to  be:     (International  Journal  of  Ethics, 
July,  1899.) 

Social  Justice:    (Nevv^  York,  Macniillan,  1900.    8vo.   pp.  xii+385.) 

Value    of    Political    Philosophy:     (Political    Science    Quarterly, 
Mch.,  1900.) 

The  Ethics  of  the  Competitive  Process:     (American  Journal  of 
Sociology,  Sept.,  1900.) 

Lilly's  First  Principles  of  Politics:     (Annals   of  the  American 
Academy,  May,  1900.) 

Brown's    The    New    Democracy:     (Political    Science    Quarterly, 
June,  1900.) 

La  Grasserie  "  L'etat  federatif  ":      (lb.,  Sept.,  1900.) 

WOODROW  WILSON.  Fellow,  1884;  Ph.  D.,  1886;  Associate 
and  Associate  Professor,  Bryn  Mawr  College,  1885-1888; 
Professor,  Wesleyan  University,  1888-1890;  Lecturer, 
Johns  Hopkins  University,  1887-1898;  Lecturer,  New 
York  Law  School;  Professor,  Princeton  University, 
1890-. 

Cabinet  Government  in  the  United  States:     (International  Ee- 
view,  Aug.,  1879.) 


156  BiBLIOGEAPHY    OF 

Committee  or  Cabinet  Government:     (Overland  Monthly,   Jan., 
1884.) 

Congressional  Government:  A  Study  in  American  Politics:     (Bos- 
ton, Houghton,  Mifain  &  Co.,  1885.) 

Responsible    Government    under     the    Constitution:      (Atlantic 
Monthly,  Apr.,  1886.) 

The  Study  of  Politics:     (New  Princeton  Eeview,  Mch.,  1887.) 

The    Study    of    Administration:       (Political    Science    Quarterly, 
June,  1887.) 

An  Old  Master  (Adam  Smith):     (New  Princeton  Eeview,  Sept., 
1888.) 

The  State:  Elements  of  Historical  and  Practical  Politics:     (Bos- 
ton: D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1889.     12mo.) 

The  State  and  Federal  Governments  of  the  United  States:     (lb.) 

The  Character  of  Democracy  in  the  United  States:     (Atlantic 
Monthly,  Nov.,  1889.) 

Bryce's  American  Commonwealth:     (Political  Science  Quarterly, 
Mch.,  1889.) 

The  English  Constitution:     (The  Chautauquan,  Oct.,  Nov.,  Dec, 
1890;  Jan.,  1891.) 

The  Author  Himself:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Sept.,  1891.) 

Mr.  Cleveland's  Cabinet:     (Review  of  Reviews,  Apr.,  1893.) 

Mere  Literature:     (lb.,  Dec,  1893.) 

Goldwin   Smith's  History  of   the   United   States:     (The   Forum, 
Dec,  1893.) 

A  Calendar  of  Great  Americans:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1894.) 
University  Training  and  Citizenship:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1894.) 

Division  and  Reunion,  1829-1889:     (Epochs  of  American  History, 
New  York,  Longmans,  1894.     16mo.) 

The    Proper   Perspective    of   American    EQstory:     (The    Forum, 
July,  1895.) 

On  the  Writing  of  History:     (Century  Magazine,  Sept.,  1895.) 


HiSTOKT,  Politics  and  Economics  157 

A  Literary  Politician:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Nov,,  1895.) 

George  Washington:     (New  York,  Harper,  1896.) 

On  an  Author's  Choice  of  Company:     (Century  Magazine,  Mch., 
1896.) 

Mere  Literature  and  Other  Essays:     (Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin 
&  Co.,  1896.) 

Princeton  in  the  Nation's  Service:     (The  Forum,  Dec,  1896.) 

Mr.  Cleveland  as  President:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Mch.,  1897.) 

The  Making  of  a  Nation:     (lb.,  July,  1897.) 

On  Being  Human:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1897.) 

A  Lawyer  with  a  Style:     (lb.,  Sept.,  1898.) 

A  Wit  and  a  Seer:     (lb.,  Oct.,  1898.) 

Our  Last  Frontier:     (The  Berea  Quarterly,  May,  1899.) 

Spurious    vs.    Real    Patriotism    in    Education:       (New    England 
Assoc,  of  Colleges  and  Preparatory  Schools,  1899.) 

Colonies  and  Nation:     (Harper's  Magazine,  Jan.-Dec,  1901.) 

The  Reconstruction  of  the  Southern  States:     (Atlantic  Monthly, 
Jan.,  1901.) 

When  a  Man  comes  to  Himself:     (Century  Magazine,  Mch.,  1901.) 

Democracy  and  Efficiency:     (Atlantic  Monthly,  Mch.,  1901.) 

AMBROSE  PARE  WINSTON.  Graduate  Student,  1891- 
1892;  Instructor,  University  of  Illinois;  Instructor, 
Ohio  State  University;  Instructor,  Indianapolis  Manual 
Training  High  School. 

The  Ancient  Hebrew  Families:  (Jewish  Exponent,  Apr.,  15,  1892.) 

An  Ascent  of  St.  Bernard:  (The  Literary  Northwest,  May,  1893.) 

The  Tariff  and  the  Constitution:     (Journal  of  Political  Economy, 
Dec,  1886.) 

Socialism  in  the  United   States:     (Contemporary  Review,  Jan., 
1900.) 


158  Bibliography  of 

JAMES  ALBERT  WOODBURN.     Fellow,  1889;  Ph.  D.,  1890; 
Professor,  Indiana  State  University,  1890-. 

The  Race  Problem  in  the  South:     (Indiana  Student,  Dec,  1885.) 

Government  by  the  People:     (lb.,  Nov.,  1886.) 

The  Johns  Hopkins  University:     (lb.,  Jan.  30,  1887.) 

Needed  Changes  in  the  School  Law  of  Indiana:  (Indiana  School 
Journal,  Feb.,  1888.) 

International  Law.  Essay  reviewing-  the  Lectures  of  the  late 
Sir  Henry  Maine  on  International  Law  delivered  before  the 
University  of  Cambridge,  1887:  (Christian  Union,  June  27, 
1889.) 

The  Slave  Trade.  A  Series  of  Articles  on  the  Eecent  Slave 
Trade  of  the  Mohammedans  in  Central  Africa:  (The  United 
Presbyterian,  Jan.  and  Feb.,  1888.) 

Chautauqua:  The  Growth  of  its  Summer  School:  (Christian 
Union,  Aug.  21,  1890.) 

For  the  Study  of  History — The  American  Association — A  Sketch 
on  the  Study  of  History  in  America  suggested  by  the  Proceed- 
ings of  the  6th  Annual  Session  of  the  American  Historical 
Association,  Washington,  D.  C,  Dec,  1889:  (Christian  Union, 
Jan.  9,  1890.) 

The  Speaker  and  the  Quorum.  An  Essay  on  the  Notable  Decis- 
ion of  Hon.  Thomas  B.  Reed,  Speaker  in  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, Feb.,  1890:     (Indiana  Student,  Mch.,  1890.) 

History  of  Higher  Education  in  Indiana:  (Bureau  of  Education, 
Circulars  of  Information,  No.  1,  1891.) 

States  made  from  Colonies:     (The  Chautauquan,  Dec,  1891.) 

States  made  from  Territories:     (lb.,  Feb.,  1892.) 

The  Study  of  Politics  in  American  Colleges:  (American  Journal 
of  Politics,  May,  1894.) 

The  Tariff  in  Legislation:     (The  Chautauquan,  Apr.,  1896.) 

The  Monroe  Doctrine  and  some  of  its  Applications:  (lb.,  Feb., 
1896.) 

New  Edition  of  Alexander  Johnston's  American  Orations,  with 
Historical  Notes.     4  vols.:     (New  York,  Putnam,  1896.) 


History,  Politics  and  Economics  159 

The  Making  of  the  Constitution:  A  Syllabus  for  Madison's  Jour- 
nal:     (Chicago,  Scott,  1898.) 

To  what  Extent  may  Undergraduate  Students  of  History  be 
trained  in  the  Use  of  the  Sources:  (Annual  Eeport  of  the 
American  Historical  Association  for  1897.) 

France  in  the  American  Revolution:  (The  Chautauquan,  June, 
1897.) 

Washington's  Foreign  Policy  and  the  Philippines:  (The  Inde- 
pendent, Oct.  27,  1898.) 

Our  Plighted  Word  and  the  Philippines:     (lb.,  Nov.  17,  1898.) 

Lecky's    American    Eevolution:       (Nev7    York,    Appleton,    1898. 
12mo.) 

ARTHUR  BURKHAM  WOODFORD.  Ph.  D.,  1891;  Instruc- 
tor, University  of  Pennsylvania,  1891-1892;  Professor, 
School  of  Social  Economics,  New  York,  1892-1896; 
Lecturer,  New  York  University,  1895-1898;  Instructor, 
Hopkins  Grammar  School,  New  Haven,  1897-. 

Becent  Economic  Discussion.  Eeview  of  books  and  pamphlets 
by  Denslow,  Ely,  Ingram,  and  others:      (The  Dial,  Nov.,  1888.) 

Scientific  Socialism.  Eeview  of  Marx's  Capital:  (lb.,  Mcli., 
1889.) 

Eeview  of  Marshall's  Principles  of  Economics,  Vol.  I,  2d  Ed.: 
(lb.,  Oct.,  1891.) 

The  Economic  Primer:  A  Summary  of  the  Philosophy  of  Lower 
Prices,  Higher  Wages  and  Shorter  Hours:  (New  York  School 
of  Social  Economics,  1894-1895.) 

The  Use  of  Silver  as  Money  in  the  United  States:  (Annals  of 
American  Academy,  July,  1893.) 

Social  Progress  in  England:  A  review  of  Social  England,  Vols. 
I  and  II:      (lb.,  Jan.,  1895.) 

England  in  Tudor  Times:  A  review  of  Social  England,  III:  (lb., 
Aug.  15,  1895.) 

A  Constitutional  Monarchy:  Social  England,  IV:  (lb.,  Apr.  11, 
1896.) 

Social  England  before  Waterloo:     (The  Dial,  June  1,  1897.) 


160  HiSTOET,  Politics  and  Economics 

Social  Progress  in  England:  Social  England,  VI:  (lb.,  Mch.  1, 
1898.) 

THOMAS  KIMBER  WORTHINGTON.  Ph.  D.,  1888;  LL.  B., 
University  of  Md.,  1890;  Attorney  at  Law,  Baltimore. 
Managing  Editor,  Baltimore  News,  1892-1893;  Presi- 
dent, Maryland  Title  Insurance  and  Trust  Company, 
1894-1899. 

Political  Abuses  and  Public  Opinion:  (Address  before  Alumni 
Assoc,  of  Haverford  College,  June,  1892.) 

Pennsj'lvania  Finance  and  Taxation:  (American  Economic  As- 
sociation Monographs,  1897.) 

ARTHUR  YAGER.  Ph.  D.,  1884;  Professor  of  History  and 
Political  Economy,  and  Chairman  of  Faculty,  George- 
town College. 

Grotius  and  his  Epoch-Making  Book:  (Overland  Monthly,  Jan., 
1884.) 

Labor  Problems.  Series  of  articles  concerning  recent  strikes 
and  other  disturbances  in  the  industrial  world:  (Western 
Recorder,  Apr.  15,  29,  May  6,  13,  20,  1886.) 

Die  Finanzpolitik  im  nordamerikanischen  Biirgerkrieg:  (Zeit- 
schrift  fiir  die  gesammte  Staatswissenschaft,  Vol.  42,  No.  1. 
8vo.     pp.  1-23.     Tubingen,  1886.) 

FREDERICK  GEORGE  YOUNG.  A.  B.,  1886;  Vice-Presi- 
dent, South  Dakota  Normal  School,  1888-1891;  Profes- 
sor of  Economics,  University  of  Oregon. 

A  World  Movement  and  a  National  Movement  that  had  important 
Eelations  to  the  Making  of  Oregon:  (Bulletin  of  University  of 
Oregon  Historical  Series,  Vol.  I,  No.  1.) 

Semi-Centennial  History  of  Oregon:  (Exploration  Northwest- 
ward, Vol.  I,  No.  2.) 

Editor,  Correspondence  and  Journals  of  Captain  Nathaniel  J. 
Wyeth,  relating  to  two  expeditions  to  the  Oregon  country, 
1832-36:     (Quarterly  of  the  Oregon  Historical  Society.) 

The  Oregon  Trail:     (lb.,  Dec,  1900.     Vol.  I,  No.  4.) 


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